{"id":20741,"date":"2026-03-11T09:15:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/20741\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T09:15:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:15:08","slug":"vysinuta-nevesta-temna-filmova-romance-si-podvratne-hraje-s-frankensteinovskym-mytem-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/20741\/","title":{"rendered":"Vy\u0161inut\u00e1 nev\u011bsta. Temn\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 romance si podvratn\u011b hraje s frankensteinovsk\u00fdm m\u00fdtem \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Motiv \u201eFrankensteinovy nev\u011bsty\u201c je p\u0159\u00edtomen ji\u017e v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm rom\u00e1nu<\/a> Mary Shelleyov\u00e9 z\u00a0roku 1818. Doktor Frankenstein si v\u00a0n\u011bm ale zav\u010das uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee by stvo\u0159il dal\u0161\u00ed monstrum, kter\u00e9 by mohlo \u201eb\u00fdt desettis\u00edckr\u00e1t hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed druh\u201c, a sv\u016fj v\u00fdtvor je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm roztrh\u00e1 na kusy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dom\u00fd\u0161let, jak by se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s touto postavou rozv\u00edjel d\u00e1l, l\u00e1kalo nejen spisovatele<\/a>, ale tak\u00e9 filma\u0159e. \u010cty\u0159i roky po nato\u010den\u00ed klasick\u00e9ho hororu Frankenstein<\/a> (1931) realizoval re\u017eis\u00e9r James Whale<\/a> jeho pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Frankensteinova nev\u011bsta<\/a>, je\u017e bylo je\u0161t\u011b vynal\u00e9zav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kac\u00ed\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce.<\/p>\n

Monstra v\u00a0gangstersk\u00e9m Chicagu<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 here\u010dka Maggie Gyllenhaalov\u00e1<\/a>, kter\u00e1 re\u017eis\u00e9rsky debutovala p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety adaptac\u00ed knihy Eleny Ferrante s n\u00e1zvem Temn\u00e1 dcera<\/a>, se ve filmu Nev\u011bsta! vydala odv\u00e1\u017enou cestou. Nev\u011bstin p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u0159esadila z\u00a018. stolet\u00ed do Chicaga roku 1936. V\u00a0n\u011bm zoufale osam\u011bl\u00e9 Frankensteinovo monstrum, je\u017e si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Frank, vyhled\u00e1 excentrickou v\u011bdkyni, experimentuj\u00edc\u00ed s o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159at, a chce po n\u00ed, aby mu vytvo\u0159ila dru\u017eku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Na h\u0159bitov\u011b vykopou mrtvolu mafi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnice Idy, kterou zavra\u017edili poskoci gangstersk\u00e9ho bosse, a doktorka j\u00ed ve sv\u00e9\u00a0laborato\u0159i vdechne \u017eivot. Jen\u017ee znovuzrozen\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e9 se kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed jej\u00ed smrt\u00ed ze z\u00e1sv\u011bt\u00ed vpl\u00ed\u017eil do hlavy hlas spisovatelky Mary Shelleyov\u00e9, je zcela nezvladateln\u00e1: nechce se podvolovat mu\u017e\u016fm, nato\u017epak se st\u00e1t n\u011b\u010d\u00ed nev\u011bstou. Pot\u00e9, co se ji pokus\u00ed zn\u00e1silnit dva chl\u00edpn\u00edci, kter\u00e9 Frank brut\u00e1ln\u011b zabije, se dvojice vyd\u011bd\u011bnc\u016f mus\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b d\u00e1t na \u00fat\u011bk p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nev\u011bsta! nen\u00ed remake, ale reinterpretace Whaleova origin\u00e1lu. Zat\u00edmco ve Frankensteinov\u011b nev\u011bst\u011b se tituln\u00ed postava objevila a\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00edch p\u011bti minut\u00e1ch a nepromluvila ani slovo, v\u00a0novince Maggie Gyllenhaalov\u00e9 je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou, ze kter\u00e9 zu\u0159iv\u011b tryskaj\u00ed verb\u00e1ln\u00ed gejz\u00edry.<\/p>\n

Re\u017eis\u00e9rka a scen\u00e1ristka filmu na p\u016fdorysu hororov\u00e9 gotick\u00e9 romance vytvo\u0159ila temn\u011b bizarn\u00ed a krv\u00ed zalit\u00e9 podobenstv\u00ed o \u017eensk\u00e9 svobod\u011b a vzdoru. Jeho feministick\u00e9 podtexty uspokojiv\u011b funguj\u00ed na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni hlavn\u00ed hrdinky \u2013 nevyzpytateln\u00e9 bytosti s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed a vyvinut\u00fdm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm apetitem. Toto pojet\u00ed m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k\u00a0jin\u00e9mu dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9mu sn\u00edmku na frankensteinovsk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, j\u00edm\u017e jsou Chud\u00e1\u010dci<\/a> re\u017eis\u00e9ra Yorgose Lanthimose.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm se v\u0161ak Maggie Gyllenhaalov\u00e1 nespokojila. Nev\u011bstiny vyhrocen\u00e9 v\u00fdk\u0159iky o sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9m na \u017een\u00e1ch toti\u017e za\u017eehnou vzpouru v\u016f\u010di tyranii patriarch\u00e1tu i v\u00a0americk\u00fdch ulic\u00edch. Motiv celospole\u010densk\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 revoluce v\u0161ak v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e nez\u00faro\u010den a vy\u00fast\u00ed jen ve zbyte\u010dn\u011b doslovn\u00fd odkaz na hnut\u00ed #MeToo.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud problematick\u00e9 se zd\u00e1 i propojen\u00ed Idy\/Nev\u011bsty s Mary Shelleyovou, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnou hybatelkou n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 b\u011bsn\u00e9 emancipa\u010dn\u00ed revolty. Anglick\u00e1 spisovatelka<\/a> sice byla dcerou feministky Mary Wollstonecraftov\u00e9 a v soukrom\u00ed skand\u00e1ln\u011b podkop\u00e1vala spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy 19. stolet\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tato \u201emetafyzick\u00e1\u201c vrstva p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlen\u00e1, a nav\u00edc p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k jeho rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnosti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Roz\u010dep\u00fd\u0159en\u00e9 vlasy a \u010dern\u00fd jazyk<\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto nedostatk\u016fm je v\u0161ak Nev\u011bsta! strhuj\u00edc\u00ed, a\u017e anarchistickou energi\u00ed nabit\u00fd film. Kamera Lawrence Shera<\/a> vykresluje uhran\u010div\u011b stylizovanou verzi Ameriky 30. let pln\u00e9 dekadentn\u00edch klub\u016f, kde se \u2013 podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m seri\u00e1lu Babylon Berl\u00edn<\/a> \u2013 divoce tan\u010d\u00ed a dobov\u00e1 hudba se anachronicky potk\u00e1v\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi ozv\u011bnami. S\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed s Mary Shelleyovou nebo pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0fiktivn\u00edch muzik\u00e1l\u016f, na n\u011b\u017e Frank chod\u00ed do kina, je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pono\u0159en do \u201eneo-noirov\u00fdch<\/a>\u201c barev.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako ve Whaleov\u011b sn\u00edmku, v\u00a0jeho\u017e prologu tak\u00e9 vystupuje postava Mary Shelleyov\u00e9, ztv\u00e1r\u0148uje spisovatelku i Nev\u011bstu identick\u00e1 here\u010dka. Jessie Buckleyov\u00e1<\/a>, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala n\u011bkolik presti\u017en\u00edch cen za v\u00fdkon ve filmu Hamnet<\/a>, je i v\u00a0t\u00e9to zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 roli znamenit\u00e1. Expresivn\u00ed kreace, p\u0159i\u00a0nich\u017e se jej\u00ed t\u011blo cukav\u011b zm\u00edt\u00e1, jako by to byla porouchan\u00e1 mechanick\u00e1 panenka, here\u010dka prol\u00edn\u00e1 se subtiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi polohami. Ty jsou ale stejn\u011b zlov\u011bstn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Christian<\/p>\n

Christian Bale jako Frank a Jessie Buckleyov\u00e1 v roli Nev\u011bsty ve filmu Nev\u011bsta!Foto: Vertical Entertainment<\/p>\n

Nev\u011bstino vzez\u0159en\u00ed se nesna\u017e\u00ed napodobit nezapomenuteln\u00fd vzhled tituln\u00ed postavy filmu z\u00a0roku 1935, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se Elsa Lanchesterov\u00e1 objevila s\u00a0\u00fa\u017easn\u011b v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00edm \u00fa\u010desem<\/a> ve stylu staroegyptsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny Nefertiti. Ida se sv\u00fdmi roz\u010dep\u00fd\u0159en\u00fdmi blon\u010fat\u00fdmi vlasy, inkoustov\u011b tmavou skvrnou u \u00fast a \u010dern\u00fdm jazykem i rty vypad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako sestra komiksov\u00e9 sociopatky Harley Quinn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fred Astaire i Bonnie a Clyde<\/p>\n

Schizoidn\u011b vy\u0161inut\u00e9 pojet\u00ed tituln\u00ed postavy kontrastuje se\u00a0zranitelnost\u00ed Franka, kterou umoc\u0148uje jeho boxersky zdeformovan\u00fd nos a pohmo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd obli\u010dej s n\u011bkolika stehy a svorkami. Christian Bale<\/a> sv\u00e9 monstrum zt\u011bles\u0148uje jako zdr\u017eenlivou bytost, kter\u00e1 se tou\u017e\u00ed vysvobodit ze sv\u00e9 krut\u00e9 samoty a hled\u00e1 n\u011bkoho, koho by mohla milovat a kdo by miloval ji. Kdy\u017e je ale v ohro\u017een\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b, propad\u00e1 v\u00fdbuch\u016fm nekontrolovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzdnou hereckou sestavu dotv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed Annette Beningov\u00e1<\/a> v\u00a0roli neortodoxn\u00ed v\u011bdkyn\u011b, Jake Gyllenhaal<\/a> jako muzik\u00e1lov\u00e1 hv\u011bzda a Peter Sarsgaard<\/a> s Pen\u00e9lope Cruzovou<\/a> coby dvojice kriminalist\u016f. Postavy policejn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f re\u017eis\u00e9rka vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro dal\u0161\u00ed zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 nerovnosti \u2013 detektivova asistentka je profesn\u011b zjevn\u011b zdatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed partner, p\u0159esto je v\u0161ak mu\u017esk\u00fdmi kolegy p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena.<\/p>\n

Maggie Gyllenhaalov\u00e1 do sv\u00e9 Nev\u011bsty! za\u010dlenila \u0159adu filmov\u00fdch odkaz\u016f, a to i na Whale\u016fv horor, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad surrealistick\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br, v n\u011bm\u017e se hrdin\u010dina hlava ocit\u00e1 ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00f3ze. Vedle sc\u00e9n, kter\u00e9 napodobuj\u00ed klasick\u00e9 muzik\u00e1ly<\/a> s Fredem Astairem a Ginger Rogersovou nebo p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed parodii Mlad\u00fd Frankenstein<\/a>, jsou nejz\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reference na gangsterku Bonnie a Clyde<\/a>, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho fin\u00e1ln\u00edho \u201ekrvav\u00e9ho baletu\u201c v\u00a0de\u0161ti kulek.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako je Frankensteinovo monstrum sestaveno z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bl, je i nekonformn\u00ed romance \u201ese\u0161ita\u201c z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch film\u016f a \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f, popkulturn\u00edch citac\u00ed i p\u016fvodn\u00edch podvratn\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f. Je jich v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho. Vyk\u0159i\u010dn\u00edk v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu filmu, j\u00edm\u017e se Nev\u011bsta! odli\u0161uje od stejnojmenn\u00e9 gotick\u00e9 romance<\/a> z\u00a0roku 1985, je vzhledem k jeho p\u0159idrzle k\u0159iklav\u00fdm proklamac\u00edm adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed. By\u0165 n\u011bkter\u00e9 nedota\u017een\u00e9 motivy vzbuzuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e otazn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Film<\/p>\n

Nev\u011bsta!<\/p>\n

Re\u017eie: Maggie Gyllenhaalov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Vertical Entertainment, \u010desk\u00e1 premi\u00e9ra: 5. b\u0159ezna<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Motiv \u201eFrankensteinovy nev\u011bsty\u201c je p\u0159\u00edtomen ji\u017e v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm rom\u00e1nu Mary Shelleyov\u00e9 z\u00a0roku 1818. Doktor Frankenstein si v\u00a0n\u011bm ale zav\u010das…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20742,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[7770,79,7730,6555,10115,195,80],"class_list":["post-20741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-christian-bale","tag-entertainment","tag-frankenstein","tag-jessie-buckley","tag-maggie-gyllenhallova","tag-recenze","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116209786766362601","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}