{"id":207723,"date":"2026-09-09T05:24:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T05:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/207723\/"},"modified":"2026-09-09T05:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T05:24:19","slug":"ma-evropa-nyni-nejsilnejsi-arzenal-utocnych-strel-na-svete-a-bude-to-k-necemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/207723\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1 Evropa nyn\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arzen\u00e1l \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch st\u0159el na sv\u011bt\u011b? A\u00a0bude to k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd cirkus kolem st\u0159el dlouh\u00e9ho doletu (tzv. stand-off munice) nabral tak absurdn\u00ed obr\u00e1tky, \u017ee si zaslou\u017e\u00ed samostatn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek. K\u00a0tomu, jak p\u0159esn\u011b jsme se do t\u00e9to byrokratick\u00e9 fra\u0161ky dostali, se podrobn\u011b dostaneme a\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bm. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm je ale nutn\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat, jak na tom Evropa byla p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b<\/p>\n

Evropa se toti\u017e v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0bizarn\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 superpozici<\/a>. Na pap\u00ed\u0159e je st\u00e1le technologicky i\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u011b druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vojenskou velmoc\u00ed planety. Ve sv\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 schopnosti v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1z\u00ed hluboko pod \u00farovn\u00ed Nig\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

Tuto chronickou impotenci se evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici tradi\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edt masivn\u00edmi n\u00e1kupy techniky a\u00a0v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi programy, kter\u00e9 zpravidla pro evropskou obranu ud\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e kdyby ned\u011blali nic. Nic to nesymbolizuje l\u00e9pe ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 panika kolem st\u0159el dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu. Ne\u017e se ale pust\u00edme do evropsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch kotrmelc\u016f, poj\u010fme si popsat na\u0161i v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pozici.<\/p>\n

Evropa: Sv\u011btov\u00e1 dvojka, kter\u00e1 je s\u00a0malou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed i\u00a0jedni\u010dkou<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em ka\u017ed\u00e9ho modern\u00edho arzen\u00e1lu pro hloubkov\u00e9 \u00fadery nejsou balistick\u00e9 rakety, ale st\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu. Jak u\u017e jsem detailn\u011b vysv\u011btloval v\u00a0jin\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>, balistika trp\u00ed komplexn\u00edmi fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi neduhy a\u00a0rozptyl dopadu se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pohybuje v\u00a0des\u00edtk\u00e1ch metr\u016f. Pokud tedy nechcete p\u00e1lit stamiliony za zabit\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed civilist\u016f po vzoru v\u00fdchodn\u00edch diktatur, ale pl\u00e1nujete chirurgicky zas\u00e1hnout konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hang\u00e1r \u010di ventilaci bunkru, pot\u0159ebujete st\u0159elu s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu.<\/p>\n

Historicky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skladov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed dr\u017eely Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Jen\u017ee s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem druh\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu Donalda Trumpa za\u010daly americk\u00e9 sklady p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b rychle vysychat. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm toti\u017e pojal Tomahawk jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na jak\u00fdkoliv probl\u00e9m lidstva. H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed lod\u011b v\u00a0Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i? Tomahawky. Na Fox News zrovna b\u011b\u017e\u00ed report\u00e1\u017e, \u017ee v\u00a0Nig\u00e9rii vra\u017ed\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165any? Po\u0161leme Tomahawky. A\u00a0v \u00cdr\u00e1nu jich napadalo tolik, \u017ee je tamn\u00ed d\u011bti ob\u010das vid\u00ed i\u00a0ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Foto: US navy, Licence: public domain<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy u\u017e se jen \u010dek\u00e1, kdy Donal Trump za\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edvat st\u0159ely Tomahawk na odkl\u00edzen\u00ed pa\u0159ez\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed Tomahawky ve slu\u017eb\u011b \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 43\u00a0let. Skute\u010dn\u011b mraziv\u00fd detail je v\u0161ak ten, \u017ee cel\u00e1 t\u0159etina v\u0161ech st\u0159el, kter\u00e9 kdy v\u00a0ostr\u00e9 akci opustily odpalovac\u00ed sila, byla vyp\u00e1lena b\u011bhem pouh\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho roku<\/a>. A\u00a0z letadel odpalovan\u00e9 st\u0159ely JASSM jsou na tom stejn\u011b. Ned\u00e1vno jeden analytik pouk\u00e1zal na fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla: doln\u00ed odhad americk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob spadl na 3\u00a0000\u00a0st\u0159el, zat\u00edmco horn\u00ed odhad t\u011bch evropsk\u00fdch je 3\u00a0300\u00a0kus\u016f.<\/p>\n

Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed hodnoty jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le sp\u00ed\u0161e 4\u00a0500\u00a0ku 3\u00a0000\u00a0ve prosp\u011bch Pentagonu. Ov\u0161em samotn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee Trump zvl\u00e1dl za rok a\u00a0p\u016fl sv\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adov\u00e1n\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00edlet tolik munice, \u017ee v\u016fbec existuje \u010dist\u011b teoretick\u00e1 mo\u017enost, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sed\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hromad\u011b p\u0159esn\u00fdch st\u0159el ne\u017e Washington, je z\u00a0vojensk\u00e9ho pohledu naprosto \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

St\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tek si mus\u00edme vyjasnit, jak tahle kouzla vlastn\u011b funguj\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed roky toti\u017e internetov\u00ed proroci nad\u0161en\u011b vykl\u00e1dali, \u017ee velk\u00e9 rakety jsou mrtv\u00e9 a\u00a0budouc\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b ovl\u00e1dnou bzu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed mopedy z\u00a0Aliexpresu za p\u00e1r tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Realita je ale rychle profackovala. <\/a>V\u00a0Izraeli, \u00cdr\u00e1nu i\u00a0nad Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em drony tragicky poho\u0159eli a\u00a0za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed selh\u00e1vat i\u00a0nad Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 tak po nekone\u010dn\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch marnosti potupn\u011b nasadili do \u201e\u0160\u00e1hed\u016f\u201c proudov\u00e9 motory, p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed optiku a\u00a0po miliard\u00e1ch proinvestovan\u00fdch rubl\u016f kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed cestou: v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu znovuobjevuj\u00ed Tomahawk z\u00a0roku 1983. (Ne \u017ee bych se cht\u011bl vychloubat sv\u00fdmi schopnostmi or\u00e1kula, ale o\u00a0tomto budouc\u00edm v\u00fdvoji jsem psal u\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bjakou dobou.<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed trik st\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu je p\u0159itom fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b prost\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 bezosty\u0161n\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 fakt, \u017ee Zem\u011b je kulat\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco balistick\u00e1 raketa let\u00ed vysoko a\u00a0na radarech sv\u00edt\u00ed jako v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dek stovky kilometr\u016f dop\u0159edu, k\u0159\u00eddlat\u00e1 st\u0159ela let\u00ed jednotky metr\u016f nad korunami strom\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed ultra-p\u0159esn\u00fdch radarov\u00fdch \u010di laserov\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br\u016f se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 za radarov\u00fd horizont.<\/p>\n

Fyziku neokec\u00e1te; i\u00a0ten nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehledov\u00fd radar um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na rovin\u011b vid\u00ed n\u00edzkolet\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edl kv\u016fli zak\u0159iven\u00ed planety na pouh\u00fdch zhruba 30\u00a0a\u017e 40\u00a0kilometr\u016f. V\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m kopcovit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee obsluha protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany se o\u00a0raket\u011b \u010dasto dozv\u00ed a\u017e v\u00a0moment\u011b, kdy se vyno\u0159\u00ed zpoza nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho kopce.<\/p>\n

A nepom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m ani ru\u0161en\u00ed GPS. Dru\u017eicov\u00e1 navigace je jen p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd luxus, nikoliv nutnost. St\u0159ela s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu si b\u011bhem letu neust\u00e1le porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 profil ter\u00e9nu pod sebou s\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mapou nahranou v\u00a0pam\u011bti (syst\u00e9m TERCOM), a\u00a0v c\u00edlov\u00e9 rovince p\u0159epne na zobrazovac\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00fd senzor (IIR).<\/p>\n

Foto: Duch.seb, Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd radar SAAB Girrafe. Jak vid\u00edte boj s\u00a0radarov\u00fdm horizontem je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m pozemn\u00edch radar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Termokamerou si prohl\u00e9dne budovu p\u0159ed sebou, porovn\u00e1 ji se satelitn\u00edm sn\u00edmkem ulo\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159ed startem a\u00a0s chirurgickou p\u0159esnost\u00ed vlet\u00ed do t\u0159et\u00edho okna zleva. Bez vyza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu, bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0bez t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9koliv mo\u017enosti obrany. Zkr\u00e1tka drah\u00e9, mechanicky a\u00a0elektronicky extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale zatracen\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Storm Shadow<\/p>\n

Al\u017eb\u011btou II. evropsk\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu je bezesporu britsko-francouzsk\u00e1 st\u0159ela Storm Shadow (ve Francii zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako SCALP-EG). Byla v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed n\u00edzko let\u00edc\u00ed stealth st\u0159elou s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 \u00fadern\u00e9 s\u00edly Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, It\u00e1lie, \u0158ecka, nov\u011b Chorvatska a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed bojov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed je pro nep\u0159\u00e1telskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu \u010dist\u00fdm traumatem<\/a>. Na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti vyk\u00e1zala v\u00a0podstat\u011b nulovou sest\u0159elitelnost a\u00a0z velitelstv\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily ud\u011blala stavebn\u00ed su\u0165 d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e v\u00a0Sevastopolu stihli v\u016fbec vyhl\u00e1sit poplach. Stejn\u011b drtiv\u011b si vedla i\u00a0v barv\u00e1ch indick\u00e9ho letectva, kde zpod k\u0159\u00eddel st\u00edha\u010dek Rafale na 300\u00a0kilometr\u016f chirurgicky smazala nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 syst\u00e9my HQ-9.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0414\u0435\u043c’\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International<\/p>\n

StormShadow pod ukrajins\u00fdm st\u00edhac\u00edm bombard\u00e9rem Su-24.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel, do p\u0159\u00edchodu letoun\u016f Rafale zvl\u00e1dne Ukrajina vyu\u017e\u00edt jen malou \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edch schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1snou ironi\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno v\u0161ichni evrop\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 Storm Shadow odepisovali jako zastar\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed relikt p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed a\u00a0hore\u010dn\u011b kreslili jej\u00ed n\u00e1hradu. Po v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0st\u0159etu nad P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem se mno\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, zdali skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 smysl p\u0159estat ji vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a\u00a0pln\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt na STRATUS (viz pozd\u011bji).<\/p>\n

JASSM<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fdm ekvivalentem k\u00a0britsko-francouzsk\u00e9mu Storm Shadow je AGM-158\u00a0JASSM. Do slu\u017eby sice dorazila s\u00a0dvoulet\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm za sv\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem, ale na star\u00e9m kontinentu si na\u0161la sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 v\u00fdzbroje Finska a\u00a0Polska, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e do n\u00e1kupn\u00edho ko\u0161\u00edku si ji k\u00a0nov\u00fdm letoun\u016fm F-35\u00a0u\u017e p\u0159ihodilo i\u00a0Nizozemsko, It\u00e1lie a\u00a0D\u00e1nsko.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tky ov\u0161em prov\u00e1zela solidn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra. P\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed verze trp\u011bla tak chronickou nespolehlivost\u00ed palubn\u00ed elektroniky a\u00a0zapalova\u010d\u016f, \u017ee byla pro re\u00e1ln\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed tak\u0159ka nepou\u017eiteln\u00e1. Pentagon zachr\u00e1nil situaci a\u017e s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem varianty JASSM-ER. Ta d\u011btsk\u00e9 nemoci kone\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ila a\u00a0d\u00edky \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu motoru nat\u00e1hla dolet na \u00factyhodn\u00fdch dev\u011bt set kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: Marco Jansen, Licence: Public Domain<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 st\u0159ela JASSM-ER pod F-35\u00a0Lightning II.<\/p>\n

Zde se mimochodem ukazuje velmi p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b pragmatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup Ameri\u010dan\u016f. (To se moc \u010dasto nest\u00e1v\u00e1.) Zat\u00edmco Evropa za\u010dala zmatkovat a\u00a0uv\u011b\u0159ila rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, \u017ee jejich protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 syst\u00e9my funguj\u00ed i\u00a0proti n\u011b\u010demu jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e dopravn\u00edm letadl\u016fm<\/a>, tak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyhodnotili, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 JASSM-ER na protivn\u00edky bohat\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0o n\u00e1stupce se ani nepokou\u0161ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Taurus<\/p>\n

Pokud Storm Shadow a\u00a0JASSM olizuj\u00ed koruny strom\u016f, n\u011bmecko-\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd Taurus KEPD 350\u00a0v\u00a0podstat\u011b sek\u00e1 tr\u00e1vn\u00edk. Konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i do n\u011bj naroubovali radarov\u00fd v\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br spojen\u00fd s\u00a0propracovan\u00fdm ter\u00e9nn\u00edm nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm tak agresivn\u011b, \u017ee st\u0159ela dok\u00e1\u017ee let\u011bt i\u00a0nad silnic\u00ed. Je v\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch extr\u00e9mn\u011b obratn\u00e1 a\u00a0fakticky nejde zachytit.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdm klenotem Taurusu je ov\u0161em jeho dvoustup\u0148ov\u00e1 tandemov\u00e1 hlavice MEPHISTO. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 protibunkrov\u00e1 munice se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na tup\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d\u00a0\u2013 po n\u00e1razu odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u00e1r milisekund a\u00a0exploduje bez ohledu na to, kde se zrovna nach\u00e1z\u00ed. MEPHISTO je naproti tomu p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed demoli\u010dn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr. Kumulativn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1lo\u017e proraz\u00ed vstupn\u00ed otvor v\u00a0betonu a\u00a0pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011bleso d\u00edky inteligentn\u00edmu zapalova\u010di v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase sn\u00edm\u00e1 hustotu materi\u00e1lu. Doslova \u201epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 patra\u201c a\u00a0dutiny, kter\u00fdmi prol\u00e9t\u00e1, aby n\u00e1lo\u017e odp\u00e1lil a\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159esn\u011b zvolen\u00e9m s\u00e1le velitelstv\u00ed o\u00a0p\u011bt pater n\u00ed\u017ee, nebo p\u0159\u00edmo uprost\u0159ed masivn\u00edho pil\u00ed\u0159e strategick\u00e9ho mostu.<\/p>\n

Foto: axesofevil2000, Licence: Public Domain<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd Taurus.<\/p>\n

Tuhle technologickou \u0161pi\u010dku dnes najdeme ve skladech n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Bundeswehru a\u00a0\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho letectva. Novou verzi Taurus neo s\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00fdm doletem si objednalo N\u011bmecko a\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsko. Pro jak\u00e9hokoliv gener\u00e1la zav\u0159en\u00e9ho pod metry \u017eelezobetonu p\u0159edstavuje existence Taurusu dost nep\u0159\u00edjemnou existen\u010dn\u00ed nejistotu.<\/p>\n

MdCN<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem legend\u00e1rn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho Tomahawku je francouzsk\u00e1 st\u0159ela MdCN (Missile de Croisi\u00e8re Naval). Francouzi vzali osv\u011bd\u010denou architekturu ze Storm Shadow a\u00a0elegantn\u011b ji nap\u011bchovali do v\u00e1lcov\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 um\u00ed startovat z\u00a0vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch sil fregat i\u00a0hluboko zpod mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny. A\u00a0proto\u017ee se na boji\u0161t\u011b vrac\u00ed m\u00f3da pozemn\u00edch \u00fader\u016f ze zem\u011b, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu LCM (Land Cruise Missile) se tato st\u0159ela zrovna roubuje na podvozky t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch aut.<\/p>\n

To \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Britsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo tradi\u010dn\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na americk\u00e9 Tomahawky, jen\u017ee Pentagon v\u00a0z\u00e1chvatu pragmatismu ukon\u010dil v\u00fdrobu variant odpalovan\u00fdch z\u00a0klasick\u00fdch 533mm torp\u00e9domet\u016f, proto\u017ee americk\u00e9 ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Virginia maj\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161achty. MdCN je tak doslova jedinou st\u0159elou tohoto typu odpalovanou z\u00a0torp\u00e9domet\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: SkywalkerPL, Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 st\u0159ela MdCN, aneb kdy\u017e rozhodn\u011b neopisujete dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol od Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti je st\u0159ela ve v\u00fdzbroji francouzsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, pevn\u011b si ji objednalo \u0158ecko se \u0160v\u00e9dskem a\u00a0v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho projektu ELSA (European Long-Range Strike Approach) kolem n\u00ed velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b krou\u017e\u00ed (ale bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le jen krou\u017e\u00ed) Brit\u00e1nie, N\u011bmecko, Polsko a\u00a0It\u00e1lie. <\/p>\n

Stratus RS<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se zbytek sv\u011bta bezhlav\u011b hnal za chim\u00e9rou zvanou \u201ehypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c a\u00a0ut\u00e1p\u011bl des\u00edtky miliard dolar\u016f v\u00a0projektech, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b prohr\u00e1valy boj se z\u00e1kony termodynamiky, Evropa ud\u011blala to, co ob\u010das na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed um\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zachovala se cynicky pragmaticky<\/a>. V\u00fdsledkem je st\u0159ela Stratus RS (Rapid Strike). M\u00edsto nesmysln\u00fdch pokus\u016f prorazit magickou hranici Mach 5, kde se kolem hlavice tvo\u0159\u00ed neprostupn\u00e1 vrstva oslepuj\u00edc\u00edho plazmatu (a vy tak let\u00edte de facto naslepo), se evrop\u0161t\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i spokojili s \u201epouh\u00fdm\u201c \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm n\u00e1porov\u00fdm motorem a\u00a0rychlost\u00ed n\u011bkde mezi Mach 3,5\u00a0a\u017e 4,5.<\/p>\n

Foto: MBDA, Licence: MBDA, Press Relase \/ Editorial Use Only<\/p>\n

STRATUS RS slou\u017e\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i\u00a0k ni\u010den\u00ed leton\u016f AWACS na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek je v\u00a0praxi naprosto geni\u00e1ln\u00ed. St\u0159ela je st\u00e1le tak rychl\u00e1, \u017ee ne\u017e obsluha nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho radaru stihne ohl\u00e1sit kontakt, m\u00e1 z\u00a0velitelstv\u00ed k\u016flni\u010dku na d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ale d\u00edky letu t\u011bsn\u011b pod hypersonickou hranic\u00ed dost \u201epomal\u00e1\u201c na to, aby neztratila schopnost pou\u017e\u00edvat palubn\u00ed senzory a\u00a0trefila c\u00edl s\u00a0p\u0159esnost\u00ed na centimetry. Nikoli na cel\u00e9 PS\u010c, jak to p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed balistick\u00e9 o\u0161t\u011bpy. Evropa tak paradoxn\u011b vyhr\u00e1la z\u00e1vod o\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00ed hypersonickou zbra\u0148 zkr\u00e1tka t\u00edm, \u017ee se chyt\u0159e odm\u00edtla z\u00fa\u010dastnit jeho nejstupidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n

Stratus LO<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u011bl b\u00fdt Stratus v \u201eeReSu\u201c extr\u00e9mn\u011b rychl\u00fdm kladivem, jeho sestersk\u00fd projekt Stratus LO (Low Observable) se p\u016fvodn\u011b r\u00fdsoval jako ten nejti\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejnen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zabij\u00e1k na planet\u011b<\/a>. P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b toti\u017e evrop\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili b\u00e1chork\u00e1m o\u00a0neprostupn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b nacpan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my S-400.\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl proto dostal za \u00fakol nar\u00fdsovat ultrastealth st\u0159elu, kter\u00e1 by dok\u00e1zala bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed proklouznout i\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dovou d\u00edrkou. M\u011blo j\u00edt o\u00a0technologick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo s\u00a0cenovkou, ze kter\u00e9 by minist\u0159i financ\u00ed hromadn\u011b polykali lexaurin.<\/p>\n

Foto: MBDA, Licence: MBDA, Press Relase \/ Editorial Use Only<\/p>\n

STRATUS LO po zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm redesignu. <\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee pak p\u0159i\u0161la krut\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 realita a\u00a0Z\u00e1pad v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu zjistil, \u017ee pov\u011bstn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 PVO nedok\u00e1\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit ani sama sebe p\u0159ed st\u0159elami, co pamatuj\u00ed \u00e9ru kazetov\u00fdch walkman\u016f. V\u00fdvojov\u00fd projekt se proto racion\u00e1ln\u011b osekal a\u00a0ze zbyte\u010dn\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00edch stealth po\u017eadavk\u016f se slevilo. Oba STRATUSy nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed zkou\u0161kami a\u00a0pln\u011b ve slu\u017eb\u011b budou do roku 2030.<\/p>\n

JFS-M<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dlouho truchlili nad koncem \u00e9ry balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el ATACMS a\u00a0hore\u010dn\u011b kreslili jejich novou balistickou n\u00e1hradu PrSM,Evropa se vydala \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Zrodil se projekt pozemn\u00ed st\u0159ely JFS-M (Joint Fire Support Missile). Nam\u00edsto balistick\u00e9 rakety tak Evropa pl\u00e1nuje z\u00a0raketomet\u016f HIMARS odpalovat st\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu.<\/p>\n

Foto: Boevaya mashina, Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany <\/p>\n

JSF-M by m\u011blo b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 odpalovat i\u00a0z evropsk\u00e9ho raketometu EuroPULS.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd evropsk\u00fd \u201emajstr\u0161tyk\u201c tkv\u00ed v\u00a0chytr\u00e9 logistice. Aby evrop\u0161t\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci nemuseli platit v\u00fdvoj dvou v\u011bc\u00ed nar\u00e1z, JFS-M sd\u00edl\u00ed de facto kompletn\u00ed drak s\u00a0projektem podp\u016frn\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch dron\u016f RCM2 (Remote Carrier), kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00ed letouny 6.\u00a0generace v\u00a0r\u00e1mci programu FCAS, a\u010dkoliv vlajkov\u00fd projekt samotn\u00fdch letoun\u016f byl zru\u0161en.<\/a><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd l\u00eddr, kter\u00fd komicky selhal<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to v\u0161echno se\u010dteme a\u00a0podtrhneme, Evropa dnes sed\u00ed na technologick\u00e9m tr\u016fnu. M\u00e1me vyvinut\u00fd a\u00a0do v\u00fdroby p\u0159ipraven\u00fd prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd mysliteln\u00fd typ modern\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 st\u0159ely pro hloubkov\u00e9 \u00fadery. Projednou jsme ned\u011blali hlouposti a\u00a0nenechali se zahnat do hysterick\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu o\u00a0nesmysln\u00e9 statusov\u00e9 hra\u010dky.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomu se dnes star\u00fd kontinent stal de facto jedin\u00fdm subjektem na planet\u011b, kter\u00fd um\u00ed vyrobit v\u0161echny funk\u010dn\u00ed koncepty \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch st\u0159el. Jen pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: situace u\u00a0americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva s\u00a0protilodn\u00edmi st\u0159elami je moment\u00e1ln\u011b tak tragikomick\u00e1, \u017ee Pentagon mus\u00ed jezdit nakupovat do Norska. Jejich ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed program HALO (co\u017e m\u011bla b\u00fdt americk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na Stratus RS) se ti\u0161e, le\u010d velkolep\u011b zhroutil. A\u00a0americk\u00e9 st\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu ve sv\u00e9m j\u00e1dru st\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na konstruk\u010dn\u00ed filozofii z\u00a080.\u00a0let, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchoz\u00ed pozice tak byla absolutn\u011b snov\u00e1. Kdy\u017e vypukla v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty za\u010daly kone\u010dn\u011b strm\u011b r\u016fst, sta\u010dilo ud\u011blat jedinou ban\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc: vz\u00edt malinkatou \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bch pen\u011bz, zadat objedn\u00e1vky a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt ty \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zbran\u011b masivn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt<\/a>. Jen\u017ee v\u00a0tu chv\u00edli se do toho vlo\u017eila vnit\u0159n\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 politika.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni to sice mysleli dob\u0159e, ale dopadlo to jako v\u017edycky. O\u00a0tom, jak p\u0159esn\u011b jsme tuhle historickou \u0161anci dok\u00e1zali zpackat, si pov\u00edme v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky i\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch projektech: <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1va k\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed (aneb rozmohl se n\u00e1m tu takov\u00fd ne\u0161var):<\/p>\n

Jist\u00e9 nejmenovan\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 weby si za\u010daly m\u00e9 texty p\u016fj\u010dovat, \u010dl\u00e1nky nechaj\u00ed zjevn\u011b zkr\u00e1tit um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b je\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b m\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch vtip\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed za sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u00edlo. S\u00a0takov\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f souhlas\u00edm, ov\u0161em pouze za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee bude zm\u00edn\u011bn p\u016fvodn\u00ed autor a\u00a0bude p\u0159ipojen aktivn\u00ed (prokliknuteln\u00fd) odkaz na origin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek zde na M\u00e9diu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sou\u010dasn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd cirkus kolem st\u0159el dlouh\u00e9ho doletu (tzv. stand-off munice) nabral tak absurdn\u00ed obr\u00e1tky, \u017ee si zaslou\u017e\u00ed samostatn\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":207724,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[940,109,108,106,991,9365,592,649,882,645,56,77,3564,6717,2231],"class_list":["post-207723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-armada","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-moderni-technologie","tag-prumysl","tag-spolecnost","tag-technologie","tag-valka","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-veda","tag-vojenska-technika","tag-vojensti-analytici","tag-vojenstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117239419829714876","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}