{"id":20786,"date":"2026-03-11T09:54:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/20786\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T09:54:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:54:19","slug":"top-gun-2-0-v-tomhle-filmu-by-vyhrali-kuvajtane-dukazem-jsou-tri-sestrely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/20786\/","title":{"rendered":"TOP GUN 2.0: V\u00a0tomhle filmu by vyhr\u00e1li Kuvaj\u0165an\u00e9. D\u016fkazem jsou t\u0159i sest\u0159ely"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdyby se Kuvaj\u0165an\u00e9 postavili proti Ameri\u010dan\u016fm v\u00a0Top Gun, asi by film vypadal pon\u011bkud jinak.<\/p>\n

Top Gun<\/p>\n

Nejprve trocha nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 nads\u00e1zky. Americk\u00fd Top Gun byl nato\u010den\u00fd roku 1986.\u00a0Podle filmu nebylo lep\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 zt\u0159e\u0161t\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letc\u016f, ne\u017e jsou ti z\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho letectva US NAVY<\/a>.Za \u010dty\u0159icet let od uveden\u00ed filmu vojensk\u00e1 technika p\u0159ece jen trochu pokro\u010dila, sest\u0159elen\u00e9 letouny nebyly F-14\u00a0Tomcat, na kter\u00fdch l\u00e9tal Tom Cruise, ale o\u00a0generaci modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed F-15E Strike Eagle. Dost mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee jejich vylep\u0161en\u00ed mohla b\u00fdt paradoxn\u011b jejich slabina, ale k\u00a0tomu se je\u0161t\u011b dostaneme.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed velen\u00ed (CENTCOM) muselo p\u0159iznat, \u017ee \u201eb\u011bhem aktivn\u00edho boje\u00a0\u2013 kter\u00fd zahrnoval \u00fatoky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch letadel, balistick\u00fdch raket a\u00a0dron\u016f\u00a0\u2013 byly st\u00edha\u010dky americk\u00e9ho letectva omylem sest\u0159eleny kuvajtskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranou.\u201c Zn\u00ed to mnohem l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e kdyby se podobn\u00fd z\u00e1sah povedl \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm obr\u00e1nc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se br\u00e1nili napaden\u00ed. Ov\u0161em na druhou stranu, co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a\u00a0hloup\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1rove\u0148, ne\u017e kdy\u017e v\u00e1s sest\u0159el\u00ed \u201evlastn\u00ed\u201c strana<\/a>. Zm\u00ednka o\u00a0tom, co v\u0161echno bylo nasazeno, je jen psychologickou obezli\u010dkou maj\u00edc\u00ed nazna\u010dit, \u017ee byl chaos a\u00a0zmatek, a \u201echybi\u010dka se vloud\u00ed\u201c. Jen\u017ee tady se vloudily chybi\u010dky hned t\u0159i. Nejde ani tak o\u00a0des\u00edtky milion\u016f, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze zni\u010den\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek, ale o\u00a0fakt, \u017ee se n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho mohlo v\u016fbec st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m propaga\u010dn\u00edm let\u00e1ku<\/a> na \u201eef patn\u00e1ctky\u201c se letectvo chlub\u00ed, co v\u0161echno um\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici. Od pr\u016fhledov\u00fdch displej\u016f p\u0159es puls-Doppler radar Raytheon AN\/APG-63<\/a>, a\u017e po \u0159adu zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u010detn\u011b raket AIM-9\u00a0Sidewinder, kter\u00fdmi je m\u011bl kuvajtsk\u00fd pilot sest\u0159elit. Podobn\u00fdch st\u0159el v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch modifikac\u00edch m\u00e1 \u0159ada arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eF-15E m\u016f\u017ee zrychlit z\u00a0volnob\u011bhu na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i sekundy, co\u017e je o\u00a040\u00a0procent lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed motoru. Rychlej\u0161\u00ed zrychlen\u00ed motoru znamen\u00e1 rychlej\u0161\u00ed vzlety a\u00a0ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed odezvu p\u0159i man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c chlub\u00ed se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

AIM-9\u00a0Sidewinder<\/p>\n

Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: ten, kdo se pt\u00e1, a\u0165 u\u017e je to pos\u00e1dka letounu, nebo obsluha pozemn\u00edho radaru, vy\u0161le na p\u0159edem domluven\u00e9 frekvenci sign\u00e1l. Pokud p\u0159ijde spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f, jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 letadlo, pokud \u0161patn\u00e1 nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1, je objekt vyhodnocen\u00fd jako nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t c\u00edlem. Ov\u0161em pokud je odpov\u00edda\u010d v\u00a0r\u00e1mci taktick\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed vypnut\u00fd, a\u00a0mohlo j\u00edt o\u00a0rozkaz z\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst, tak se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0hrubou chybu. Je to podobn\u00e9, jako kdybyste uprost\u0159ed bitvy voj\u00e1k\u016fm \u201ezneviditelnili\u201c uniformy, tak\u017ee by r\u00e1zem nebylo jasn\u00e9, kdo je n\u00e1\u0161 a\u00a0kdo nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/p>\n

Pokud to byla tato situace, tak Kuvaj\u0165an\u00e9, respektive Kuvaj\u0165an, nebo\u0165 se jednalo o\u00a0jedin\u00e9ho pilota, zvl\u00e1dl svou pr\u00e1ci dokonale. Sundat b\u011bhem jednoho dne t\u0159i letouny jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch arm\u00e1d sv\u011bta, to u\u017e je majstr\u0161tych. Ani jeden z\u00a0nich nezvl\u00e1dl \u00fahybn\u00e9 man\u00e9vry. \u0160t\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed bylo, \u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0st\u0159ely Sidewinder. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u0161lo o\u00a0n\u011bkterou z\u00a0modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed, b\u00fdt sest\u0159elen star\u0161\u00ed verz\u00ed vybavenou elektronkami, to u\u017e by bylo docela k\u00a0sm\u00edchu. Elektronky byly pozd\u011bji nahrazeny polovodi\u010di. <\/p>\n

\u201ePodle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce, spole\u010dnosti Raytheon, dos\u00e1hly st\u0159ely \u0159ady AIM-9\u00a0u\u00a0u\u017eivatel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zhruba 270\u00a0sest\u0159el\u016f,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e server valka.cz<\/a>. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 u\u017e je to o\u00a0t\u0159i v\u00edc. B\u00fdt to raketa se siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hlavic\u00ed, dost mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee by se ani nestihli katapultovat.<\/p>\n

Foto: Julian Herzog \/ wikimedia commons \/CC BY 4.0<\/p>\n

F\/A-18C Hornet <\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee existuje i\u00a0jin\u00fd \u00fahel pohledu. Dostat se na p\u00e1r set metr\u016f ke sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9mu letadlu by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Ov\u0161em st\u0159\u00edlet na n\u011bj by bylo extr\u00e9mn\u011b hloup\u00e9. Kdyby odpal prob\u011bhl z\u00a0opravdu z\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, americk\u00fd pilot by m\u011bl minimum \u010dasu na reakci. Ale nic z\u00a0toho neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zku, jak to bylo s\u00a0odpov\u00edda\u010dem. Je jen logick\u00e9, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 taj\u00ed, jak Kuvaj\u0165an\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli sv\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed sest\u0159el\u016f. Jasn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f by mohla b\u00fdt n\u00e1vodem pro nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 letadla nejen na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Top Gun byl jen film, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed piloti vyu\u017eili techniku na maximum. To se o\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed nad \u00cdr\u00e1nem nejsp\u00ed\u0161 \u0159\u00edct ned\u00e1. Kuvaj\u0165an, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 pilotuj\u00edc\u00ed F\/A-18 (letoun hraj\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed roli v\u00a0TOP GUN Maverick) americk\u00fdm letc\u016fm v\u00a0re\u00e1lu dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee ani jejich modern\u00ed zbran\u011b, ani jejich proklamovan\u00e9 schopnosti, nejsou zas tak dokonal\u00e9. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdy\u017e se stane n\u011bco jednou, je to n\u00e1hoda. Pokud dvakr\u00e1t, jde o\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobnost. A\u00a0do t\u0159etice u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0pravidlo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdyby se Kuvaj\u0165an\u00e9 postavili proti Ameri\u010dan\u016fm v\u00a0Top Gun, asi by film vypadal pon\u011bkud jinak. Top…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20787,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[7301,6803,8225,54,6804,645,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-20786","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-kuvajt","9":"tag-mcdonnell-douglas-boeing-f-15-eagle","10":"tag-stihacka","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-united-states-air-force-usaf","13":"tag-valka","14":"tag-world","15":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116209940214268828","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}