{"id":2081,"date":"2026-02-19T19:02:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T19:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2081\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T19:02:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T19:02:13","slug":"glyfosat-jako-strategicka-surovina-usa-podrzi-roundup-navzdory-zalobam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2081\/","title":{"rendered":"Glyfos\u00e1t jako strategick\u00e1 surovina. USA podr\u017e\u00ed Roundup navzdory \u017ealob\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump vyu\u017eil z\u00e1kona z\u00a0\u00e9ry studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fdm mohou USA c\u00edlen\u011b podpo\u0159it produkci vybran\u00fdch surovin. Nov\u011b k\u00a0nim p\u0159ibudou glyfos\u00e1ty, a\u00a0to v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jejich p\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce Bayer \u010del\u00ed tlaku soud\u016f i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli l\u00e1tce Roundup, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na glyfos\u00e1tech, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed Bayer v\u00a0Americe asi 67\u00a0tis\u00edc \u017ealob. Teprve p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se s\u00a0advok\u00e1ty dohodl na hromadn\u00e9m urovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto spor\u016f\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed vyhrad\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu skoro 150\u00a0miliard korun. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nab\u00e1d\u00e1 politiky, aby mu do budoucna poskytli ochranu.<\/p>\n

Bayer je jedin\u00fdm velk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem glyfos\u00e1t\u016f na americk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud by spory pokra\u010dovaly, je pr\u00fd ochotn\u00fd sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vody rad\u011bji zav\u0159\u00edt a\u00a0produkci p\u0159esunout jinam.<\/p>\n

Glyfos\u00e1ty<\/p>\n

L\u00e1tky k\u00a0huben\u00ed plevel\u016f a\u00a0ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vegetace. Obsahuj\u00ed fosfor a\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed mezi tzv. \u0161irokospektr\u00e1ln\u00ed herbicidy. P\u0159i aplikaci na listy postupn\u011b napadnou celou rostlinu a\u017e ke ko\u0159en\u016fm a\u00a0zp\u016fsob\u00ed jejich zahuben\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 efektivit\u011b se ve velk\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Jsou ale p\u0159edm\u011btem dlouhodob\u00fdch spor\u016f kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00fdm karcinogenn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpravkem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na glyfos\u00e1tech je Roundup, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd firmou Monsanto (dnes sou\u010d\u00e1sti koncernu Bayer).<\/p>\n

Dohodu o\u00a0hromadn\u00e9m urovn\u00e1n\u00ed spor\u016f je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed posv\u011btit soudy\u00a0\u2013 Donald Trump ale Bayeru u\u017e te\u010f poskytl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 kryt\u00ed. Zaps\u00e1n\u00ed glyfos\u00e1t\u016f do legislativy Defense Production Act (DPA) p\u0159inese koncernu \u0159adu v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n

Firma se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0N\u011bmecku sice v\u00fdslovn\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 nen\u00ed, v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00e9m dekretu je ale \u0159e\u010d o \u201ejedin\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u00fdrobci\u201c.<\/p>\n

DPA m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010dit v\u00fdrobu strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch produkt\u016f a\u00a0surovin. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji m\u016f\u017eou na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto z\u00e1kona i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159it. V\u00fdm\u011bnou za to ale mohou v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby po\u017e\u00e1dat, aby se \u010d\u00e1st produkce soust\u0159edila na dod\u00e1vky pro arm\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Glyfos\u00e1ty se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b na v\u00fdrobu post\u0159ik\u016f proti plevelu, a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm argumentuje na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Ve sv\u00e9m zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee l\u00e1tka pro USA do budoucna zajist\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00ed sklizn\u011b, jej\u00ed v\u00fdroba na americk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed pos\u00edl\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnost a\u00a0omez\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Teprve na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b stoj\u00ed ve zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u00fa\u010del\u00a0\u2013 tedy to, na \u010dem je z\u00e1kon DPA postaven\u00fd. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b glyfos\u00e1t\u016f vznik\u00e1 i\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fd fosfor, kter\u00fd lze vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00a0d\u00fdmovnic\u00edch \u010di v\u00a0oslepuj\u00edc\u00edch gran\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Bayer tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee americkou arm\u00e1du v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli nez\u00e1sobuje. Zaps\u00e1n\u00edm do legislativy by k\u00a0tomu ale mohl b\u00fdt i\u00a0donucen, pokud si Pentagon \u0159ekne.<\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv ministr se kv\u016fli glyfos\u00e1t\u016fm d\u0159\u00edve soudil<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpravek Roundup je nejen v\u00a0USA spojen\u00fd s\u00a0obavami ze zdravotn\u00edch rizik. \u0158ada lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ho ozna\u010dili za p\u016fvodce jejich rakoviny, s\u00a0t\u00edm ostatn\u011b vyhr\u00e1la i\u00a0vlekl\u00e1 soudn\u00ed st\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie sice nebezpe\u010dnost Roundupu zneva\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 jednu z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v ale tajn\u011b sepsali zam\u011bstnanci samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce.<\/p>\n

Roundup uvedla na trh firma Monsanto, kterou pozd\u011bji koupil pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fd Bayer. N\u011bmeck\u00fd koncern to p\u0159itom ud\u011blal u\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se af\u00e9ra dostala p\u0159ed soud.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch kritik\u016f Roundupu byl tenkr\u00e1t i\u00a0Robert Fitzgerald Kennedy mlad\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd se profiloval coby aktivistick\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na zdravotnick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Syn n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho ministra spravedlnosti, a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 i\u00a0synovec 35.\u00a0prezidenta USA, st\u00e1l za jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch proces\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch byl Roundup uzn\u00e1n za karcinogenn\u00ed l\u00e1tku. Coby jeden z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f ob\u011bti dok\u00e1zal v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0vysoudit od\u0161kodn\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu zhruba \u0161est miliard korun.<\/p>\n

Kennedy pozd\u011bji zalo\u017eil hnut\u00ed Make America Healthy Again, kter\u00e9 si vyp\u016fj\u010dilo motto Trumpovy kampan\u011b a\u00a0soust\u0159edilo se na zdravotnickou problematiku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Roundup byl pro n\u011bj jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch ter\u010d\u016f kritiky. <\/p>\n

Ta ale s\u00a0Kennedyho n\u00e1stupem do \u010dela ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed ustala. A\u00a0nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ministr se od kritiky glyfos\u00e1tu postupn\u011b distancoval,\u00a0jeho zaps\u00e1n\u00ed na soupis kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch surovin podle sv\u00fdch slov dokonce v\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eExekutivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz Donalda Trumpa stav\u00ed Ameriku na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto tam, kde na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed nejv\u00edc\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed obrann\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti a\u00a0v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami,\u201c uvedl Robert Kennedy mlad\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Za oto\u010dkou Trumpovy administrativy m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t tlak farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Klon\u00ed se k\u00a0tomu den\u00edk Handelsblatt, podle kter\u00e9ho pot\u0159eboval B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ud\u011blat n\u011bjak\u00e9 vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 gesto pro tuto skupinu voli\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Trump m\u011bl doned\u00e1vna \u0161irokou podporu v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch regionech. Ta ale kv\u016fli jeho politice\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na cl\u016fm, kter\u00e1 zp\u0159etrhala dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, ale i\u00a0hromadn\u00fdm deportac\u00edm n\u00e1mezdn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na farm\u00e1ch\u00a0\u2013 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1znout. USA p\u0159itom letos \u010dekaj\u00ed kongresov\u00e9 volby.<\/p>\n

Bayer nav\u00edc \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud USA, aby do budoucna zru\u0161il pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m dosavadn\u00ed \u017ealoby stoj\u00ed. Jeho argumentaci mimochodem podporuje i\u00a0Trumpova vl\u00e1da. Koncern z\u00e1rove\u0148 lobbuje mezi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, aby zm\u011bnili legislativu.<\/p>\n

Podpis Donalda Trumpa na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho bude jednozna\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017eit pr\u00e1v\u011b Bayer, m\u016f\u017ee jeho dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0politiky v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadnit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump vyu\u017eil z\u00e1kona z\u00a0\u00e9ry studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fdm mohou USA c\u00edlen\u011b podpo\u0159it produkci vybran\u00fdch surovin. Nov\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2082,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1986,67,68,1988,1989,1987,113],"class_list":{"0":"post-2081","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-bayer","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-byznys","11":"tag-glyfosat","12":"tag-herbicid","13":"tag-roundup","14":"tag-usa"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}