{"id":21529,"date":"2026-03-11T22:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T22:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/21529\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T22:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T22:22:14","slug":"video-americane-nici-iranska-plavidla-schopna-klast-miny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/21529\/","title":{"rendered":"Video: Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 plavidla schopn\u00e1 kl\u00e1st miny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd u\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9ho\u00a0pr\u016flivu zlikvidovaly \u0159adu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel, v\u010detn\u011b 16\u00a0lod\u00ed schopn\u00fdch pokl\u00e1dat miny, ozn\u00e1milo to region\u00e1ln\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (CENTCOM) na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti\u00a0X<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump p\u0159ed t\u00edm\u00a0uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee USA v\u00a0posledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch zcela zni\u010dily deset neaktivn\u00edch minonosn\u00fdch lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo po zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch m\u00e9di\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad stanice CNN<\/a> se odk\u00e1zala na dva zdroje z\u00a0americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb), \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n za\u010dal kl\u00e1st miny v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m\u00a0pr\u016flivu. \u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu p\u0159edt\u00edm tak\u00e9 vyzval Teher\u00e1n k\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech min a\u00a0pohrozil mu dosud nev\u00eddan\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee tak neu\u010din\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zasa\u017een\u00e9 plavidlo <\/p>\n

V noci na st\u0159edu pak u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f zas\u00e1hl a\u00a0po\u0161kodil bl\u00ed\u017ee neur\u010denou kontejnerovou lo\u010f neidentifikovan\u00fd projektil. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti\u00a0X<\/a>\u00a0to ozn\u00e1mila britsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed slu\u017eba (UKMTO). V\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky jsou podle n\u00ed v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00fd rozsah \u0161kod nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m. K\u00a0incidentu do\u0161lo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, podle zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 mapy de facto v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m\u00a0pr\u016flivu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Detaily o\u00a0zasa\u017een\u00e9m plavidle n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed slu\u017eba neposkytla a\u00a0v\u0161echny lod\u011b v\u00a0oblasti vyzvala k\u00a0opatrnosti.<\/p>\n

UKMTO pozd\u011bji informovala<\/a> o\u00a0z\u00e1sahu dal\u0161\u00edch dvou lod\u00ed. Ani v\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech nejsou hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mezi 1.\u00a0a\u00a010.\u00a0b\u0159eznem ohl\u00e1silo \u00fatoky nebo z\u00e1sahy nejm\u00e9n\u011b deset ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f v\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9m\u00a0pr\u016flivu \u010di v\u00a0jeho bl\u00edzkosti, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 agentura AFP. Incidenty znovu ukazuj\u00ed na mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou citlivost t\u00e9to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tepny.<\/p>\n

Nejasn\u00e1 strategie <\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd den\u00edk The New York Times<\/a> (NYT) p\u0159inesl informace, jak administrativa Donalda Trumpa nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv znovu bezpe\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt a\u00a0zm\u00edrnit dopady krize, kter\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b vede k\u00a0r\u016fstu cen benzinu.<\/p>\n

V p\u016flce \u00fanora, kdy prezident Donald Trump zva\u017eoval zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, prohl\u00e1sil ministr energetiky Chris Wright v\u00a0rozhovoru pro agenturu Bloomberg<\/a>, \u017ee se neob\u00e1v\u00e1 naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ropy z\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu ani ot\u0159es\u016f na energetick\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee i\u00a0b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00fdch a\u00a0americk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00a0\u010dervnu minul\u00e9ho roku do\u0161lo podle n\u011bj jen k\u00a0omezen\u00e9 reakci trhu. Ceny ropy podle Wrighta kr\u00e1tce vzrostly a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b op\u011bt klesly.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro sv\u011btovou ekonomiku?<\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch uzl\u016f sv\u011bta. Pr\u016flivem proud\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby ropy a\u00a0ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f, jde zhruba o\u00a020\u00a0milion\u016f barel\u016f denn\u011b. Zhruba p\u011btina glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu se zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm zemn\u00edm plynem proch\u00e1z\u00ed stejnou cestou, hlavn\u011b z\u00a0Kataru.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 80\u00a0procent ropy a\u00a0plynu m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Asie. U\u017e samotn\u00e1 hrozba blok\u00e1dy obvykle vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 r\u016fst cen ropy na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

K pr\u016flivu prakticky neexistuje alternativa. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty maj\u00ed ropovody, kter\u00e9 pr\u016fliv obch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Jejich kapacita je ale omezen\u00e1, zhruba 2,6\u00a0milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b. To by v\u00fdpadek pln\u011b nenahradilo.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost pr\u016flivu plyne i\u00a0z toho, jak je \u00fazk\u00fd. V\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech dosahuje 55\u00a0a\u017e 60\u00a0kilometr, neju\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto plavebn\u00edch koridor\u016f, kde je pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hloubka, m\u00e1 v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m sm\u011bru zhruba t\u0159i a\u017e t\u0159i a\u00a0p\u016fl kilometru. To d\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00a0pr\u016flivu neuralgick\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd se d\u00e1 snadno zablokovat. <\/p>\n

Oblast je nav\u00edc poset\u00e1 ostrovy, nap\u0159\u00edklad Hormuz, Ke\u0161m a\u00a0Larak, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pro \u00cdr\u00e1n strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

U vstupu do pr\u016flivu le\u017e\u00ed ostrovy Ab\u00fa M\u00fas\u00e1, Velk\u00fd Tunb a\u00a0Mal\u00fd Tunb, kter\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1n kontroluje od roku 1971\u00a0a\u00a0vybudoval na nich radarov\u00e9 a\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 pozice. Ostrovy si dlouhodob\u011b n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1zor sd\u00edlela v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed i\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st Trumpov\u00fdch poradc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017eovali varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mo\u017enou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou v\u00e1lkou ze strany \u00cdr\u00e1nu za p\u0159ehnan\u00e1. Ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch dn\u016f v\u0161ak tyto p\u0159edpoklady zpochybnily a\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b Trump a\u00a0jeho poradci podcenili reakci \u00cdr\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohrozil \u00fatoky na komer\u010dn\u00ed tankery proplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, strategick\u00fdm bodem, j\u00edm\u017e proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy. V\u00a0reakci na hrozby se lodn\u00ed doprava v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu prakticky zastavila a\u00a0ceny ropy prudce vzrostly.<\/p>\n

Administrativa Donalda Trumpa nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak zm\u00edrnit dopady krize, kter\u00e1 vede k\u00a0r\u016fstu cen benzinu.<\/p>\n

Situace z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010dila, \u017ee Washingtonu ve v\u00e1lce chyb\u00ed jasn\u00e1 strategie. Po neve\u0159ejn\u00e9m br\u00edfinku pro z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce uvedl demokratick\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Chris Murphy na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed X<\/a>, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 pl\u00e1n, jak Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv znovu bezpe\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt. <\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskal NYT z\u00a0americk\u00e9 administrativy, roste mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli pesimismus kv\u016fli absenci ucelen\u00e9 strategie, jak konflikt ukon\u010dit. Ve\u0159ejn\u011b v\u0161ak prezident nad\u00e1le prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 operace je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed i\u00a0od dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f vl\u00e1dy. Donald Trump hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0maximalistick\u00fdch c\u00edlech, nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio a\u00a0ministr obrany Pete Hegseth mluv\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0omezen\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edlech. <\/p>\n

Hegseth z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 odveta v\u016f\u010di okoln\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm Pentagon \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zasko\u010dila.<\/p>\n

Trump pak d\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u011b najevo frustraci z\u00a0toho, jak v\u00e1lka naru\u0161uje dod\u00e1vky ropy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0rozhovoru pro stanici Fox News<\/a> vyzval pos\u00e1dky tanker\u016f, aby podle jeho slov projevily odvahu a\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem proplouvaly navzdory hrozb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ministr Wright vyvolal v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd rozruch na trz\u00edch, kdy\u017e na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch napsal, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b doprovodilo ropn\u00fd tanker Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zv\u00fd\u0161il ceny akci\u00ed a\u00a0uklidnil ropn\u00e9 trhy. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pozd\u011bji smazal – pot\u00e9, co p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 administrativy uvedli, \u017ee americk\u00e9 s\u00edly \u017e\u00e1dnou lo\u010f nedoprovodily – trhy se op\u011bt dostaly do turbulence.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Trump ve\u0159ejn\u011b i\u00a0v soukrom\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem by mohla kompenzovat ropa z\u00a0Venezuely. Administrativa v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd ozn\u00e1mila v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9 rafinerie v\u00a0Texasu, kter\u00e1 by podle p\u0159edstavitel\u016f vl\u00e1dy mohla pomoci zv\u00fd\u0161it dod\u00e1vky ropy a\u00a0zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n zp\u016fsobil dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0161kody na ropn\u00fdch trz\u00edch. <\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed p\u0159itom nazna\u010duje<\/a>, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraveno vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9ho vlivu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky ropy jako n\u00e1stroj tlaku na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty i\u00a0jejich spojence.<\/p>\n

Den\u00edk The Washington Post<\/a> pak zjistil podle informac\u00ed z\u00a0neve\u0159ejn\u00fdch br\u00edfink\u016f Pentagonu, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da spot\u0159ebovala b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou dn\u016f v\u00e1lky munici v\u00a0hodnot\u011b asi 5,6\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130\u00a0miliard korun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd u\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00e9ho\u00a0pr\u016flivu zlikvidovaly \u0159adu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel, v\u010detn\u011b 16\u00a0lod\u00ed schopn\u00fdch pokl\u00e1dat miny, ozn\u00e1milo to region\u00e1ln\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21530,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,6387,7825,10103,10104,1642,16,205,1908,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-21529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","11":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","12":"tag-miny","13":"tag-namorni-miny","14":"tag-namornictvo","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-ropa","17":"tag-tanker","18":"tag-top-news","19":"tag-top-stories","20":"tag-udalosti-dne","21":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116212881366005555","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}