![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/teplator-vizual.png\")
Vizualizace mo\u017en\u00e9 podoby \u010desk\u00e9ho reaktoru Tepl\u00e1tor. Foto: spole\u010dnost Tepl\u00e1tor<\/p>\nByla to strategick\u00e1 chyba, \u017ee se Evropa oto\u010dila z\u00e1dy k jadern\u00e9 energii, prohl\u00e1sila v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1. Nechce p\u0159itom z\u016fstat jen u l\u00edtostiv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek 200 milion\u016f eur (4,9 miliardy korun) na podporu v\u00fdvoje a stavby prvn\u00edch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktor\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na \u201edom\u00e1c\u00ed\u201c technologii.<\/p>\n
Poj\u010fme se spolu s postavou z filmu Pel\u00ed\u0161ky zeptat: \u201eA bude to sta\u010dit, mysl\u00edte?\u201c Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikoli. Nejv\u00edc projadern\u00e9 zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie ne\u010dekaly na zm\u011bnu postoje Komise a pustily se do p\u0159\u00edpravy prvn\u00edch projekt\u016f. Vsadily p\u0159itom na technologie poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo EU, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na britsk\u00fd reaktor Rolls-Royce SMR, americk\u00fd NuScale nebo na americko-japonsk\u00e9 GE Hitachi.<\/p>\n
Hodn\u011b prezentac\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed v nedohlednu<\/p>\n
V pomysln\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b o uveden\u00ed prvn\u00edch men\u0161\u00edch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktor\u016f toti\u017e zat\u00edm o n\u011bkolik ko\u0148sk\u00fdch d\u00e9lek vedou dodavatel\u00e9 ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed. Dokonce ani francouzsk\u00fd jadern\u011b energetick\u00fd koncern EDF v t\u00e9to oblasti zat\u00edm neusp\u011bl. P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh 170megawattov\u00e9ho reaktoru Nuward byl nucen p\u0159epracovat. Ztratil t\u00edm \u010das i mo\u017enost usp\u011bt v sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch na stavbu prvn\u00edch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktor\u016f v \u010cesku a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Te\u010f EDF hovo\u0159\u00ed opatrn\u011b o komer\u010dn\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed prvn\u00edch blok\u016f Nuward n\u011bkdy b\u011bhem t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n
Vizualizace mo\u017en\u00e9 podoby \u010desk\u00e9ho reaktoru Tepl\u00e1tor. Foto: spole\u010dnost Tepl\u00e1tor<\/p>\n
Ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch EU bychom napo\u010d\u00edtali des\u00edtky n\u00e1vrh\u016f designu mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch reaktor\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc na pap\u00ed\u0159e, respektive ve f\u00e1zi l\u00edbiv\u00fdch powerpointov\u00fdch prezentac\u00ed. V tomto ohledu vynik\u00e1 i \u010cesko. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav \u00daJV \u0158e\u017e ze Skupiny \u010cEZ p\u0159i\u0161el ji\u017e se t\u0159emi takov\u00fdmi projekty, kter\u00fdmi jsou Energy Well, HeFASTo a CR-100. Vlastn\u00ed projekty na mal\u00e9 reaktory p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Tepl\u00e1tor a Witkowitz Atomica.<\/p>\n
Jiskra nad\u011bje z Francie<\/p>\n
Mezi nemnoho projekt\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z prostoru EU s re\u00e1lnou \u0161anc\u00ed usp\u011bt pat\u0159\u00ed francouzsko-italsk\u00fd podnik newcleo. Od roku 2021 z\u00edskal od investor\u016f celkem 645 milion\u016f eur na v\u00fdvoj inovativn\u00edho olovem chlazen\u00e9ho rychl\u00e9ho reaktoru. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, \u017ee newcleo nav\u00e1zalo spolupr\u00e1ci se slovenskou st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed JAVYS. Oba partne\u0159i zva\u017euj\u00ed mo\u017enou v\u00fdstavbu a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 200megawattov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Jaslovsk\u00e9 Bohunice.<\/p>\n
Jist\u00e9 \u0161ance m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 Calogena n\u00e1le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed do francouzsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 skupiny Gorg\u00e9. Ta se zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00fdvoj mal\u00e9ho lehkovodn\u00edho reaktoru CAL30. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s tepeln\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 30 megawatt\u016f, co\u017e je asi stokr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e maj\u00ed temel\u00ednsk\u00e9 bloky. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s vyu\u017eit\u00edm p\u0159i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bst. Z\u00e1jem o tuto technologii ji\u017e projevila tepl\u00e1rna ve finsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Kuopio. Podle dohody uzav\u0159en\u00e9 loni v listopadu<\/a> m\u00e1 plze\u0148sk\u00e1 \u0160koda JS zajistit v\u00fdvoj kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro prim\u00e1rn\u00ed okruh tohoto mal\u00e9ho reaktoru.<\/p>\n \u010ce\u0161i s Brity, Pol\u00e1ci s Ameri\u010dany<\/p>\n Pokud bychom si m\u011bli d\u011blat \u010d\u00e1rky za ka\u017ed\u00fd podepsan\u00fd jadern\u00fd reaktor, tak zat\u00edm vede konkurence ze zem\u00ed mimo Evropskou unii. Pro p\u0159\u00edklad nemus\u00edme chodit daleko. Spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ se loni dohodla<\/a> na partnerstv\u00ed s britsk\u00fdm koncernem Rolls-Royce a podpo\u0159il jej n\u00e1kupem 20procentn\u00edho pod\u00edlu v dce\u0159in\u00e9 firm\u011b Rolls-Royce SMR. Ta se zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00fdvoj pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fdch 470megawattov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. Prvn\u00ed z nich by mohl mezi lety 2030 a 2035 vyr\u016fst v jiho\u010desk\u00e9m Temel\u00edn\u011b, dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i bloky stejn\u00e9ho typu chce \u010cEZ pozd\u011bji postavit v Tu\u0161imic\u00edch na Chomutovsku.<\/p>\n Pol\u00e1ci si zvolili 300megawattov\u00fd varn\u00fd reaktor BWRX-300 z d\u00edly americko-japonsk\u00e9ho podniku GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy. Stav\u011bt je bude spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik, kter\u00fd nap\u016fl vlastn\u00ed rafinersk\u00fd a energetick\u00fd koncern Orlen se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Synthos miliard\u00e1\u0159e Micha\u0142a So\u0142owowa. Prvn\u00ed z nich m\u00e1 vyr\u016fst do roku 2035 ve W\u0142oc\u0142awku, kde Orlen provozuje z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu hnojiv a plast\u016f Anwil. Reaktor BWRX-300 si vybrali tak\u00e9 v Estonsku. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rensk\u00fd koncern Vattenfall zat\u00edm v\u00e1h\u00e1 mezi technologi\u00ed Rolls-Royce a GE Hitachi.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161ampioni z USA p\u0159ijdou pozd\u011bji<\/p>\n Sv\u00e9ho dodavatele men\u0161\u00edch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f si vybralo tak\u00e9 Rumunsko. St\u00e1tem v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b vlastn\u011bn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Nuclearelectrica postav\u00ed<\/a> na m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Doice\u0219ti \u0161estici propojen\u00fdch mal\u00fdch reaktor\u016f od americk\u00e9 firmy NuScale Power. Prvn\u00ed z nich by mohl zah\u00e1jit provoz v roce 2033. O technologii NuScale se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 tak\u00e9 polsk\u00fd t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd koncern KGHM, kter\u00fd chce s jejich pomoc\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit emise p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bdi a st\u0159\u00edbra.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktor\u016f se pokus\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9m trhu usp\u011bt pot\u00e9, co postav\u00ed prvn\u00ed pilotn\u00ed projekty ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Mnoz\u00ed z nich se te\u010f chytaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zdroje energie pro velk\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra. Zm\u00ednit m\u016f\u017eeme t\u0159eba sod\u00edkem chlazen\u00fd rychl\u00fd reaktor spole\u010dnosti TerraPower, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskal<\/a> od americk\u00e9ho regul\u00e1tora povolen\u00ed ke stavb\u011b prvn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ve st\u00e1t\u011b Wyoming.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Byla to strategick\u00e1 chyba, \u017ee se Evropa oto\u010dila z\u00e1dy k jadern\u00e9 energii, prohl\u00e1sila v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21618,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10380,109,108,106,10381,5645,10382,10383,10384,10385,10386,10387,10388,10389,1000],"class_list":{"0":"post-21617","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-edf","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-ge-hitachi","13":"tag-jaderna-energetika","14":"tag-male-a-stredni-reaktory","15":"tag-male-jaderne-reaktory","16":"tag-modularni-reaktory","17":"tag-newcleo","18":"tag-nuscale","19":"tag-nuward","20":"tag-rolls-royce-smr","21":"tag-ujv-rez","22":"tag-ursula-von-der-leyen"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116214556458696144","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/gvh-smr-render-1024x576.jpg\")
Vizulalizace reaktoru GE Vernova Hitachi BWRX-300. Foto: GE Vernova Hitachi<\/p>\n