{"id":21659,"date":"2026-03-12T06:40:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/21659\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T06:40:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:40:09","slug":"neobvykla-zima-rozdelila-evropu-prinesla-rekordni-deste-i-mrazy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/21659\/","title":{"rendered":"Neobvykl\u00e1 zima rozd\u011blila Evropu. P\u0159inesla rekordn\u00ed de\u0161t\u011b i\u00a0mrazy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle nov\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho zhodnocen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus<\/a> byla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota b\u011bhem zimy 2025\/2026\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Dos\u00e1hla odchylky 0,51\u00a0\u00b0C nad klimatick\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem 1991\u20132020\u00a0a\u00a0byla o\u00a01,44\u00a0\u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00edho obdob\u00ed 1850\u20131900.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru byly tyto odchylky m\u00edrn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (+0,53\u00a0\u00b0C a +1,49\u00a0\u00b0C), v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edly oproti zimn\u00edmu pr\u016fm\u011bru se ale neobjevily. \u00danor nav\u00e1zal na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkyvy po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly patrn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na na severn\u00ed polokouli v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rozkol\u00edsan\u00fdm pol\u00e1rn\u00edm v\u00edrem.<\/p>\n

Evropa byla dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to prom\u011bnlivosti. Jako celek za\u017eila jednu ze dvou nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zim za posledn\u00edch 13\u00a0let, p\u0159esto\u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota byla o\u00a00,09\u00a0\u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e norm\u00e1l z\u00a0let 1991\u20132020.\u00a0Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v\u0161ak byly velmi v\u00fdrazn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly po\u010das\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd teplotn\u00ed kontrast se projevil nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed a\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa za\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00fdrazn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty, ve Skandin\u00e1vii, pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Rusku panovaly neobvykle chladn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly byly patrn\u00e9 i\u00a0ve sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch. Oblasti s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami byly z\u00e1rove\u0148 sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b bohat\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch regionech p\u0159evl\u00e1daly such\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. <\/p>\n

Foto: C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

Odchylky ve sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, vlhkosti vzduchu, vlhkosti p\u016fdy a\u00a0teplot\u00e1ch za leto\u0161n\u00ed zimu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0obdob\u00edm 1991\u20132020<\/p>\n

\u010cesko se po v\u011bt\u0161inu zimy nach\u00e1zelo na rozhran\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou extr\u00e9m\u016f, a\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed tak bylo prom\u011bnliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Podle klimatolog\u016f byla p\u0159esto zima v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru sp\u00ed\u0161e tepl\u00e1 a\u00a0such\u00e1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 kontrasty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou vedly i\u00a0k neobvykl\u00fdm a\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm projev\u016fm po\u010das\u00ed. V\u00a0severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kontinentu panovaly dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed mrazy, kter\u00e9 m\u00edsty lid\u00e9 nepamatovali u\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Atlantick\u00e9 bou\u0159e p\u0159inesly extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byly sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 pom\u011bry nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evropou. Na mnoha m\u00edstech zde spadly rekordn\u00ed \u00fahrny sr\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy a\u00a0sesuvy p\u016fdy. Na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b<\/a> lok\u00e1ln\u011b napr\u0161elo b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 za cel\u00fd rok. Ve Francii<\/a> nav\u00edc zaznamenali rekordn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00ed s\u00e9rii de\u0161\u0165\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na vin\u011b byla zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0lednu a\u00a0\u00fanoru mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b aktivn\u00ed s\u00e9rie atlantsk\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed<\/a>. Ty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm takzvan\u00fdch atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch \u0159ek\u00a0\u2013 \u00fazk\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f velmi vlhk\u00e9ho vzduchu\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely do regionu extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek. P\u0159isp\u011bly k\u00a0tomu i\u00a0velmi vysok\u00e9 teploty v\u00a0subtropick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Atlantiku.<\/p>\n

Foto: C3S\/ECMWF<\/p>\n

Odchylka v\u00a0po\u010dtu de\u0161tiv\u00fdch dn\u016f (s alespo\u0148 1\u00a0mm sr\u00e1\u017eek) od 1.\u00a0ledna do 20.\u00a0\u00fanora 2026\u00a0v\u00a0Evrop\u011b<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 kontrasty se v\u0161ak objevily i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1pad Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f za\u017eil nejteplej\u0161\u00ed zimu v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdchodn\u00ed polovinu zem\u011b zas\u00e1hla \u0159ada zimn\u00edch bou\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0epizody siln\u00fdch mraz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vysoce nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 a\u00a0na mnoha m\u00edstech rekordn\u00ed teploty byly zaznamen\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Arktid\u011b<\/a>, kde se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b rozloha mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu pohybuje na druh\u00e9 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnot\u011b v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zima 2025\/2026\u00a0tak potvrdila pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed trend vysok\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f v\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed. Ty se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech projevuj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji kombinac\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek, epizod sucha i\u00a0teplotn\u00edch v\u00fdkyv\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle nov\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho zhodnocen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus byla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota b\u011bhem zimy 2025\/2026\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Dos\u00e1hla…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21660,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1317,109,108,106,10487,159,1443,255,54,1316,1314],"class_list":{"0":"post-21659","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-boure","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-globalni-oteplovani","13":"tag-klima","14":"tag-mraz","15":"tag-pocasi","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-teplota","18":"tag-zima"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116214839575823770","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}