{"id":2204,"date":"2026-02-19T21:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T21:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2204\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T21:46:09","slug":"milei-prepisuje-jihoamerickou-energetickou-mapu-argentina-zaziva-bridlicovy-boom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2204\/","title":{"rendered":"Milei p\u0159episuje jihoamerickou energetickou mapu. Argentina za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 b\u0159idlicov\u00fd boom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argentinsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e1 nad\u011bje nese nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slibn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Mrtv\u00e1 Kr\u00e1va (Vaca Muerta), ale zd\u00e1n\u00ed klame. Formace ropn\u00fdch b\u0159idlic v\u00a0severn\u00ed Patagonii s\u00a0t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b velkou aktivitu, loni z\u00a0n\u00ed zem\u011b t\u011b\u017eila kolem 600\u00a0tis\u00edc barel\u016f ropy denn\u011b. Pole tak v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee Argentina v\u00a0prosinci produkovala<\/a> surovinu rekordn\u00edm tempem 861\u00a0tis\u00edc barel\u016f denn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u00a0\u010dtrn\u00e1ct procent.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eba nejenom ropy, ale tak\u00e9 zemn\u00edho plynu v\u00a0Argentin\u011b roste dlouhodob\u011b. Prezident Javier Milei v\u0161ak z\u00a0odv\u011btv\u00ed u\u010dinil prioritu<\/a> a\u00a0do sektoru nyn\u00ed za pomoci deregulac\u00ed a\u00a0pob\u00eddek m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 investice.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ebytek roste<\/p>\n

\u201eVaca Muerta rozkv\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u00a0nesm\u00edrn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m okam\u017eiku pro Mileie, kter\u00fd nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, aby voli\u010de ujistil, \u017ee v\u0161echny dosavadn\u00ed ob\u011bti st\u00e1ly za to,\u201c \u0159ekl Bloombergu<\/a> u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve expert na Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku Benjamin Gedan z\u00a0americk\u00e9 Johns Hopkins University.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina argentinsk\u00e9 ropy m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed<\/a> do jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Chile a\u00a0do USA. Zem\u011b se v\u00a0roce 2024 po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch zbavila<\/a> dovozu plynu z\u00a0Bol\u00edvie, a\u00a0loni naopak prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bolivijsk\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed zah\u00e1jila<\/a> vlastn\u00ed export t\u00e9to suroviny do Braz\u00edlie.<\/p>\n

Pro Argentinu tak jde o\u00a0triumf, jeliko\u017e se z\u00a0historick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu plynu posunuje do role v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho export\u00e9ra vybran\u00fdch komodit a\u00a0k\u00a0energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti. A\u00a0Vaca Muerta se p\u0159itom st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny, kter\u00fd nejsp\u00ed\u0161 b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch let p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Loni Buenos Aires vyk\u00e1zalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00fd obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ebytek za v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 7,8\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f. V\u00fdvoz toti\u017e stoupl o\u00a0t\u0159in\u00e1ct procent, zat\u00edmco dovoz t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a0p\u011btinu klesl. T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed rozjezdem t\u011b\u017eby z\u00a0b\u0159idlic p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dek\u00e1dou p\u0159itom zem\u011b vykazovala obdobn\u00fd schodek. Letos by Argentina mohla dos\u00e1hnout nov\u00e9ho rekordu v\u00a0p\u0159ebytku ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e deseti miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Suroviny z\u00a0b\u0159idlic v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti tvo\u0159\u00ed u\u017e zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 tamn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby. \u201eMotorem r\u016fstu je Vaca Muerta, proto\u017ee zbytek p\u00e1nv\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f je na \u00fastupu,\u201c zd\u016fraznil podle Reuters<\/a> Fernando Bazan z\u00a0poradensk\u00e9 firmy Abeceb. Formace byla objevena u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed sto lety, ale zem\u011b ji za\u010dala rozv\u00edjet a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2014, kdy legalizovala frakov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159idlic.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je i\u00a0v\u00fdvozn\u00ed infrastruktura<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti je tam v\u00a0provozu p\u0159es t\u0159i tis\u00edce vrt\u016f, zhruba polovina na t\u011b\u017ebu ropy, druh\u00e1 na plyn. Jde o\u00a0jedno z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch b\u0159idlicov\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch konkurent\u016f je\u0161t\u011b velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l rozvoje. Americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro energetick\u00e9 informace (EIA) odhaduje, \u017ee Vaca Muerta obsahuje \u0161estn\u00e1ct miliard barel\u016f t\u011b\u017eiteln\u00e9 b\u0159idlicov\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci tak\u00e9 \u010dasto upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba z\u00a0tohoto lo\u017eiska je pom\u011brn\u011b ziskov\u00e1. Obvykle uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee je rentabiln\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i cen\u011b ropy kolem 36\u00a0dolar\u016f za barel. Vyplat\u00ed se tedy i\u00a0v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny suroviny, kdy se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i ji\u017e pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0dopady n\u00e1klad\u016f<\/a> na rozjezd nov\u00fdch vrt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Milei ambici\u00f3zn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2030 vyv\u00e1\u017eet energetick\u00e9 produkty v\u00a0hodnot\u011b t\u0159iceti miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trojn\u00e1sobek oproti sou\u010dasnosti. Argentina nyn\u00ed realizuje projekty na pos\u00edlen\u00ed exportn\u00ed kapacity pomoc\u00ed potrub\u00ed a\u00a0skladovac\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0ropovod Vaca Muerta Oleoducto Sur v\u00a0hodnot\u011b t\u0159\u00ed miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bude v\u00edce ne\u017e 400\u00a0kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00fd a\u00a0spoj\u00ed m\u011bsto Allen s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavem Punta Colorada. A\u017e bude dokon\u010den, m\u011bl by pojmout 550\u00a0milion\u016f barel\u016f ropy denn\u011b a\u00a0v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi i\u00a0v\u00edce. \u201eProjekt se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00a0srdci argentinsk\u00e9 Patagonie, v\u00a0oblasti bez bl\u00edzk\u00fdch m\u011bst. To n\u00e1s vedlo k\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed t\u00e1bor\u016f pod\u00e9l trasy od nuly, s\u00a0kapacitou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pro 800\u00a0osob ka\u017ed\u00fd,\u201c uvedl<\/a> projektov\u00fd mana\u017eer Alejandro Cardone.<\/p>\n

Nad\u011bje na budouc\u00ed export LNG do Evropy<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost YPF tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny podepsala<\/a> dohodu s\u00a0italskou firmou Eni a\u00a0investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed XRG ze Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f o\u00a0rozvoji argentinsk\u00e9ho LNG, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se m\u00e1 plyn z\u00a0Vaca Muerta dostat na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trhy. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee prvn\u00ed export by se m\u011bl uskute\u010dnit na p\u0159elomu dek\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\"Ropn\u00e9<\/a>Ropn\u00e9 drama na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Evropy. Kdy\u017e stoj\u00ed Dru\u017eba, je Ma\u010far\u016fm Adria dobr\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

Argentina by tak mohla v\u00a0budoucnu z\u00e1sobovat i\u00a0Evropu, kter\u00e1 hled\u00e1 spolehliv\u00e9, proz\u00e1padn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9 dodavatele<\/a> a\u00a0nechce b\u00fdt siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 jen na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch z\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se objevuj\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee Argentina by nem\u011bla spol\u00e9hat na to, \u017ee energetick\u00fd export bude v\u0161el\u00e9kem na hlubok\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee zem\u011b<\/a>. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee hodnota, kterou m\u016f\u017ee Vaca Muerta p\u0159in\u00e9st k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jim\u017e argentinsk\u00e1 ekonomika \u010del\u00ed, je nadhodnocena,\u201c \u0159ekl podle BBC<\/a> Nicol\u00e1s Gandini z\u00a0energetick\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia Econojournal.<\/p>\n

I on v\u0161ak p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee nalezi\u0161t\u011b je cenn\u00e9 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jako zdroj devizov\u00fdch rezerv. \u201ePokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, kde m\u016f\u017ee Argentina dnes vygenerovat v\u00edce dolar\u016f, nem\u00e1 mnoho jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed ne\u017e Vaca Muerta. M\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ale i\u00a0to m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, zem\u011b nebyla schopna roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou agr\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu,\u201c podotkl. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Argentinsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e1 nad\u011bje nese nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slibn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Mrtv\u00e1 Kr\u00e1va (Vaca Muerta), ale zd\u00e1n\u00ed klame. Formace ropn\u00fdch b\u0159idlic…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2205,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[856,2048,2046,150,106,2044,2043,2047,492,382,205,2045,54,113,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-2204","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-argentina","9":"tag-bbc","10":"tag-dolar","11":"tag-energetika","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-javier-milei","14":"tag-lng","15":"tag-patagonie","16":"tag-plyn","17":"tag-reuters","18":"tag-ropa","19":"tag-sud","20":"tag-svet","21":"tag-usa","22":"tag-world","23":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}