{"id":22113,"date":"2026-03-12T12:43:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/22113\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T12:43:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:43:09","slug":"melo-jit-o-balisticky-odpalovac-pak-prisel-obrat-sa-5-u-iranske-jaderne-elektrarny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/22113\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011blo j\u00edt o balistick\u00fd odpalova\u010d. Pak p\u0159i\u0161el obrat: SA-5 u \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny"},"content":{"rendered":"

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) 11. b\u0159ezna zve\u0159ejnil nov\u00e9 videoz\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 podle americk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed zachycuj\u00ed \u00fadery proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm zbra\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed operace Operation Epic Fury. Velen\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee kampa\u0148 ji\u017e ovlivnila schopnost \u00cdr\u00e1nu prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fatoky, a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee po\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed f\u00e1zi operace v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesly \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 a\u00a0dronov\u00e9 \u00fadery.<\/p>\n

\"downloaded_file\"<\/a>Foto: Odpalova\u010d raket SA-5 pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny |\u00a0Israel Defense Forces<\/p>\n

\"V<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eOd prvn\u00edch 24\u00a0hodin Operation Epic Fury \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 a\u00a0dronov\u00e9 \u00fatoky drasticky poklesly,\u201c uvedl CENTCOM v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed videa doprov\u00e1zelo. Podle velen\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry ilustrovat opera\u010dn\u00ed dopady kampan\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 kapacity a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0infrastrukturu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0raketami a\u00a0bezpilotn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd materi\u00e1l podle CENTCOM ukazuje z\u00e1sahy n\u011bkolika c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou spojovan\u00e9 s\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nskou raketovou a\u00a0dronovou infrastrukturou. Video bylo distribuov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f CENTCOM jako sou\u010d\u00e1st pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch aktualizac\u00ed k\u00a0operaci.<\/p>\n

Up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle: ne\u00a0balistick\u00fd odpalova\u010d, ale protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana<\/p>\n

Pozornost vzbudila jedna konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1znamu, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e byl c\u00edl nejprve pops\u00e1n jako balistick\u00fd raketov\u00fd odpalova\u010d. Pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k\u00a0up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed: objekt viditeln\u00fd na\u00a0z\u00e1b\u011brech byl identifikov\u00e1n jako odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0dlouhodosahov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n

Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed se\u00a0odpalova\u010d nach\u00e1zel na\u00a0leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Bushehr a\u00a0byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed okol\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b nedalek\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Bushehr. Tato elektr\u00e1rna le\u017e\u00ed na\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti jadern\u00e9 energetiky.<\/p>\n

Identifikovan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011blo n\u00e1le\u017eet k\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu SA-5 Gammon, kter\u00fd je\u00a0v rusk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako S-200. Syst\u00e9m byl vyvinut v\u00a0obdob\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den k\u00a0ochran\u011b kritick\u00fdch instalac\u00ed p\u0159ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi hrozbami.<\/p>\n

SA-5 (S-200): syst\u00e9m ze\u00a0studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0ochran\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch objekt\u016f<\/p>\n

S-200 je\u00a0popisov\u00e1n jako prost\u0159edek protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0ochran\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch administrativn\u00edch, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch objekt\u016f proti \u0161irok\u00e9mu spektru vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed je\u00a0navr\u017een pro provoz v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a\u00a0za\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdraznou vlastnost\u00ed syst\u00e9mu je\u00a0jeho p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed charakter. Na\u00a0rozd\u00edl od\u00a0mnoha modern\u00edch mobiln\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany b\u00fdv\u00e1 S-200 typicky instalov\u00e1n na\u00a0p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch, kter\u00e1 zahrnuj\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed plochy, radarov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a\u00a0zpevn\u011bnou infrastrukturu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 konfigurace podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed i\u00a0s\u00a0ochrann\u00fdmi bunkry nebo zes\u00edlen\u00fdmi kryty, v\u00a0nich\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u0159ela s\u00a0odpalovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm ulo\u017eena a\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby vyzvednuta do\u00a0palebn\u00e9 pozice.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00e9 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 st\u0159ely ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na\u00a0dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u00a0ve\u00a0vysok\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. Op\u00edr\u00e1 se\u00a0o radarov\u00e9 nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed souviselo s\u00a0hrozbami v\u00a0podob\u011b rychl\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f a\u00a0pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch platforem.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n a\u00a0vrstven\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed provozuje varianty syst\u00e9mu S-200 po\u00a0desetilet\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 vrstven\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Tyto syst\u00e9my jsou \u010dasto rozm\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny kolem kritick\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastruktury, v\u010detn\u011b vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch center a\u00a0jadern\u00fdch instalac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V kontextu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f tak z\u00e1sah odpalova\u010de u\u00a0Bushehru zapad\u00e1 do\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edho obrazu operace, kterou CENTCOM r\u00e1muje jako kampa\u0148 proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fadern\u00fdm schopnostem. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle ukazuje, \u017ee mezi zasa\u017een\u00fdmi objekty se\u00a0objevuj\u00ed i\u00a0prvky protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit strategicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokality.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text \u0160imona Koudelky,\u00a0U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM),\u00a0Breaking Defense,\u00a0Euronews.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) 11. b\u0159ezna zve\u0159ejnil nov\u00e9 videoz\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 podle americk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed zachycuj\u00ed \u00fadery proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm zbra\u0148ov\u00fdm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[10646,10655,10653,10654,10645,10644,5626,10650,10647,10648,10649,10651,54,10652,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-22113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-balisticky","9":"tag-elektrarny","10":"tag-iranske","11":"tag-jaderne","12":"tag-jit","13":"tag-melo","14":"tag-o","15":"tag-obrat","16":"tag-odpalovac","17":"tag-pak","18":"tag-prisel","19":"tag-sa-5","20":"tag-svet","21":"tag-u","22":"tag-world","23":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116216266989697856","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}