{"id":2212,"date":"2026-02-19T21:56:12","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T21:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2212\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:56:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T21:56:12","slug":"profesor-keller-ohrozena-demokracie-zafixovane-volebni-kyvadlo-a-pater-halik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2212\/","title":{"rendered":"Profesor Keller: Ohro\u017een\u00e1 demokracie, zafixovan\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kyvadlo a p\u00e1ter Hal\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\tPrincip demokracie je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd. Dva anebo v\u00edce politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f se v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech uch\u00e1zej\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 voli\u010d\u016f. M\u00e1 to v\u00fdhody pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9. Voli\u010di maj\u00ed v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd pocit, \u017ee jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b oni, kdo rozhoduj\u00ed o vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch. Syst\u00e9m je v\u00fdhodn\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e pro ty, kdo vl\u00e1dnou. To, \u017ee se u moci pravideln\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed, jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost nen\u00e9st zodpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ne\u00fasp\u011bchy. V\u017edy mohou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u0161patn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed byla u\u010din\u011bna v dob\u011b, kdy oni byli pr\u00e1v\u011b v opozici.<\/p>\n


\n\tAby m\u011blo fungov\u00e1n\u00ed toho v\u0161eho n\u011bjak\u00fd smysl, mus\u00ed existovat princip zvan\u00fd \u201evolebn\u00ed kyvadlo\u201c. T\u011bm dole p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pocit zm\u011bny a dynami\u010dnosti pom\u011br\u016f, t\u011bm naho\u0159e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ehazovat zodpov\u011bdnost jedny na druh\u00e9. Politick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny totalitn\u00edmi, jedno ani druh\u00e9 neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Proto jsou relativn\u011b k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n\t\"\"<\/p>\n


\n\tVolebn\u00ed kyvadlo hladce funguje za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee politick\u00e9 s\u00edly st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed se u moci maj\u00ed programy dostate\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 na to, aby u voli\u010d\u016f pocit zm\u011bny vyvol\u00e1valy. V 19. stolet\u00ed takto fungovaly rozd\u00edly mezi stranami konzervativn\u00edmi a liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi, ve stolet\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m rozd\u00edly mezi levic\u00ed a pravic\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n\tDnes u\u017e jsme n\u011bkde jinde. M\u00e9dia, politick\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizace, nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 a ve\u0159ejn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 stoj\u00edc\u00ed v jej\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch n\u00e1m sugeruj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e nejde o st\u0159et n\u00e1zor\u016f konzervativn\u00edch a liber\u00e1ln\u00edch, nejde dokonce ani o soupe\u0159en\u00ed stoupenc\u016f voln\u00e9ho trhu a siln\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Poprv\u00e9 v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch se politika st\u00e1v\u00e1 bojem na \u017eivot a na smrt mezi sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi a nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n


\n\tT\u00e1bor sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdch je reprezentov\u00e1n t\u011bmi, kdo jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed, ne\u017e aby nechali volebn\u00ed kyvadlo vychylovat se v rytmu n\u00e1hod volebn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Demokracii je t\u0159eba korigovat, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdch ji ohro\u017euje. Nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00ed neum\u011bj\u00ed vyhodnocovat informace, jsou zcela bezbrann\u00ed i v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm nejprimitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dezinformac\u00edm, nechaj\u00ed sebou libovoln\u011b manipulovat, s oblibou je zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed temn\u00e9 s\u00edly ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n\t\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

L\u00edbilo se v\u00e1m, jak Macinka diskutoval na konferenci v Mnichov\u011b?<\/p>\n

hlasovalo: 16200 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u00a0Aby z\u016fstalo volebn\u00ed kyvadlo u\u017e nav\u017edy pevn\u011b zafixov\u00e1no v t\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 poloze, je t\u0159eba nau\u010dit se zakro\u010dovat proti nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdm v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby je politici a politi\u010dky z t\u00e1bora slu\u0161n\u00fdch odhalovali v m\u00e9di\u00edch coby svolo\u010d, dezol\u00e1ty a oby\u010dejn\u00e9 svin\u011b. Je t\u0159eba j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b hloub\u011bji a na tom se u\u017e pracuje. St\u00e1tn\u00ed grantov\u00e9 agentury financovan\u00e9 z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zad\u00e1vat v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 jako by byly ops\u00e1ny z notes\u016f tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n


\n\tV\u00fdzkumn\u00edci maj\u00ed mapovat rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu. Zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na na seniory, chud\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 kategorie a osoby s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 na d\u011bti a na pom\u00fdlenou \u010d\u00e1st dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Maj\u00ed navrhovat, jak\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby je mo\u017eno ovliv\u0148ovat tyto skupiny, tak aby se kyvadlo u\u017e nikdy nevych\u00fdlilo.<\/p>\n


\n\tJin\u00ed badatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed prom\u00fd\u0161let zp\u016fsoby, jak zvy\u0161ovat v populaci d\u016fv\u011bru ve sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e9, demokratick\u00e9 politiky, a\u0165 ji\u017e \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed a d\u011blaj\u00ed cokoliv. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma nazvan\u00e9 Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu dezinformac\u00ed na d\u016fv\u011bru obyvatel v instituce u\u017e dop\u0159edu sugeruje, \u017ee ten, kdo m\u00e1 sebemen\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti o v\u011brohodnosti vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch instituc\u00ed, je prost\u011b jen bezbrannou ob\u011bt\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Jak hezky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u00e1ter Hal\u00edk, tito lid\u00e9 musej\u00ed proj\u00edt pok\u00e1n\u00edm a v p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch osv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee se napravili a p\u0159estali u\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b h\u0159e\u0161it. M\u00e1lokter\u00fd jin\u00fd myslitel dok\u00e1\u017ee tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b spojit v\u011bdu s v\u00edrou.<\/p>\n


\n\t\"\"<\/p>\n


\n\tV\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projekty, o nich\u017e je \u0159e\u010d, maj\u00ed za \u00fakol usnadnit t\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1vrat na cestu jedin\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jdou na to naprosto exaktn\u011b: \u201eN\u00e1vrhy projekt\u016f se musej\u00ed v\u011bnovat anal\u00fdze, jak r\u016fzn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm selektivn\u00edho sd\u00edlen\u00ed, emocion\u00e1ln\u00edho framingu, personalizace obsahu \u010di vyu\u017eit\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a algoritm\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n


\n\tCo to v\u0161echno znamen\u00e1? Syst\u00e9m se dostal do bodu, kdy pot\u0159ebuje zneplatnit pr\u00e1vo na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor. Z odli\u0161n\u00e9ho pohledu na sv\u011bt a d\u011bn\u00ed v n\u011bm je nutn\u00e9 ud\u011blat projev nevzd\u011blanosti, informa\u010dn\u00ed zaostalosti, politick\u00e9 nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti. Pokud nezabere l\u00e9\u010dba expert\u016f ani vym\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed zl\u00e9ho ducha milionem kazatel\u016f, nevyhneme se ot\u00e1zce, jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b ponechat politicky nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fdm hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. V\u017edy\u0165 to evidentn\u011b ohro\u017euje na\u0161i tak k\u0159ehkou demokracii.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Psali jsme:<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00edbil se V\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nek?<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vislost na\u0161\u00ed redakce m\u016f\u017eete podpo\u0159it pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm darem v jak\u00e9koliv v\u00fd\u0161i bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem na \u00fa\u010det:<\/p>\n

131-981500247\/0100<\/p>\n

QR k\u00f3d obsahuje \u00fadaje k platb\u011b, v\u00fd\u0161i \u010d\u00e1stky si ur\u010dete sami.<\/p>\n

\"QR<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

\u00a0Jste politik? Zve\u0159ejn\u011bte bez redak\u010dn\u00edch \u00faprav v\u0161e, co chcete. Zaregistrujte se ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

\u00a0Jste \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 a chcete komunikovat se sv\u00fdmi zastupiteli? Zaregistrujte se ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Princip demokracie je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd. Dva anebo v\u00edce politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f se v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech uch\u00e1zej\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edze\u0148…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2213,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,417,2051,2050,2049,959],"class_list":{"0":"post-2212","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-demokracie","13":"tag-halik","14":"tag-keller","15":"tag-nekorektne-s-kellerem","16":"tag-volby"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}