{"id":22256,"date":"2026-03-12T15:23:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T15:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/22256\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T15:23:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T15:23:12","slug":"otresne-pracovni-podminky-v-bulharske-textilce-odkryva-film-made-in-eu-realita-je-horsi-rika-reziser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/22256\/","title":{"rendered":"Ot\u0159esn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v\u00a0bulharsk\u00e9 textilce odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 film Made in EU. Realita je hor\u0161\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 re\u017eis\u00e9r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zrod Komandarevova soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dramatu Made in EU p\u0159itom sah\u00e1 d\u00e1l ne\u017e do covidov\u00e9 doby. Hrub\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bt vznikl v\u00a0roce 2018, kdy se jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 zapojili do celosv\u011btov\u00e9 akce Clean Clothes Campaign (Kampa\u0148 za \u010dist\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed), je\u017e upozor\u0148uje na vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00a0textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Odhalili tehdy ot\u0159esn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v\u00a0horsk\u00fdch oblastech Bulharska.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi by se daly p\u0159irovnat ke stavu v\u00a0indick\u00fdch nebo banglad\u00e9\u0161sk\u00fdch fabrik\u00e1ch, o\u00a0jak\u00e9m jsme se u\u017e d\u0159\u00edv dozv\u00eddali v\u00a0tisku. P\u0159esto\u017ee je Bulharsko od roku 2007\u00a0\u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie, t\u00edmto se stalo jak\u00fdmsi t\u0159et\u00edm sv\u011btem uvnit\u0159 n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl re\u017eis\u00e9r Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le mu v\u0161ak chyb\u011bla hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1pletka. Jak se spoluautorem sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e Simeonem Vencislavovem \u010dasto \u017eertuj\u00ed, tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed obvykle p\u00ed\u0161e skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eNa ja\u0159e 2020\u00a0se v\u00a0bulharsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch objevily zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0covidov\u00fdch epidemi\u00edch v\u00a0mal\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011blnice musely u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky, aby skryly nemoc a\u00a0pro\u0161ly ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kontrolou t\u011blesn\u00e9 teploty. Pokud by toti\u017e m\u011bly\u00a0\u2013 by\u0165 jen jeden den\u00a0\u2013 absenci, p\u0159i\u0161ly by o\u00a0pohyblivou slo\u017eku mzdy. Ta tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e polovinu v\u00fdplaty,\u201c vysv\u011btlil tv\u016frce.<\/p>\n

Zaujal ho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad obvin\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161vadleny, kter\u00e1 byla \u00fadajnou pacientkou nula v\u00a0d\u00edln\u011b Miziya 96\u00a0v\u00a0severobulharsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Pleven. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 inspirovalo i\u00a0vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed Vencislavovovy matky, je\u017e se \u017eivila jako \u0161i\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e hotov\u00fd film zhl\u00e9dla, \u0159ekla n\u00e1m, \u017ee jsme ho pojali naturalisticky. P\u0159esto j\u00ed p\u0159ipadal odleh\u010den\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e realita. V\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u011b, kde pracovala, pr\u00fd nebyly v\u00fdjimkou sm\u011bny dlouh\u00e9 \u0161estat\u0159icet hodin,\u201c uvedl re\u017eis\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

Foto: Aerofilms<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek se tematicky dot\u00fdk\u00e1 i\u00a0pon\u011bkud naivn\u00edch sn\u016f mlad\u00fdch Bulhar\u016f o\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Komandarev v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru vych\u00e1zel z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. Coby p\u016fvodn\u00edm povol\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u016fsobil v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech ve Francii, kde se specializoval na d\u011btskou psychiatrii.<\/p>\n

\u201eV Marseille jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost z\u016fstat, co\u017e jsem nakonec neud\u011blal. A\u00a0to bylo nejlep\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Filmy to\u010d\u00edm r\u00e1d, sna\u017e\u00edm se jimi \u010dinit z\u00a0Bulharska lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm ve sv\u016fj mal\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed boj,\u201c pousm\u00e1l se.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed intenzivn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed sci-fi\u201c The Block Universe. Poprv\u00e9 za svou filma\u0159skou dr\u00e1hu se vrac\u00ed k\u00a0vystudovan\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Protagonisty jsou sofij\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed si na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu coby dvac\u00e1tn\u00edci odb\u00fdvaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bnu 10.\u00a0listopadu 1989, tedy v\u00a0den, kdy v\u00a0Bulharsku padl komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim. Div\u00e1ci je n\u00e1sledn\u011b budou sledovat v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 dek\u00e1d. Posledn\u00ed kapitola se odehraje ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, kdy se chystaj\u00ed do penze.<\/p>\n

\u201eMy\u0161lenka filmu vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Einsteinovy teorie, podle n\u00ed\u017e se v\u00a0na\u0161em vesm\u00edru v\u0161echno d\u011bje ve stejnou dobu a\u00a0budoucnost je dan\u00e1. Moji hrdinov\u00e9 se ji p\u0159esto sna\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bnit,\u201c uzav\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Jeden sv\u011bt 2026Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed filmov\u00fd festival o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech se v Praze kon\u00e1 do \u010dtvrtka 19. b\u0159ezna. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bude program pokra\u010dovat na \u0161edes\u00e1ti m\u00edstech po cel\u00e9 republice, a to a\u017e do 24. dubna.Mezi nejsledovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tituly letos pat\u0159\u00ed \u010dasosb\u011brn\u00fd portr\u00e9t Homeless Blues o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b pra\u017esk\u00fdch bezdomovc\u016f, dokument Elon Musk a z\u00e1vod o lithium o dolov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 suroviny pro v\u00fdrobu elektromobil\u016f v Argentin\u011b nebo t\u0159eba sn\u00edmek Tak to m\u011blo bejt, kter\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mlad\u00e9ho rappera zkoum\u00e1 ma\u010farskou generaci Z.Krom\u011b Stefana Komandareva festival p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 tak\u00e9 b\u00fdvalou ukrajinskou voja\u010dku a dokumentaristku Alisu Kovalenko, ugandskou bojovnici za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Stellu Nyanzi \u010di norsk\u00e9ho dokument\u00e1rn\u00edho experiment\u00e1tora Gunnara Halla Jensena.<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zrod Komandarevova soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dramatu Made in EU p\u0159itom sah\u00e1 d\u00e1l ne\u017e do covidov\u00e9 doby. Hrub\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bt vznikl v\u00a0roce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22257,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[152,2435,79,10687,1819,10688,8356,602,10686,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-22256","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-bulharsko","9":"tag-covid-19","10":"tag-entertainment","11":"tag-pandemie","12":"tag-rozhovory","13":"tag-stefan-komandarev","14":"tag-textil","15":"tag-tovarna","16":"tag-vykoristovani","17":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}