{"id":22437,"date":"2026-03-12T19:05:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T19:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/22437\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T19:05:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T19:05:09","slug":"capi-se-vraceji-pozorovat-je-a-zaznamenavat-jejich-prilety-muzete-i-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/22437\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00e1pi se vracej\u00ed. Pozorovat je a\u00a0zaznamen\u00e1vat jejich p\u0159\u00edlety m\u016f\u017eete i\u00a0vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Term\u00edn n\u00e1vratu \u010d\u00e1p\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch do na\u0161ich krajin ur\u010duje pranostika na 12.\u00a0b\u0159ezna: Na svat\u00e9ho \u0158eho\u0159e \u010d\u00e1p let\u00ed p\u0159es mo\u0159e. Ve skute\u010dnosti se tu ale prvn\u00ed otu\u017eilci objevili o\u00a0dost d\u0159\u00edve. \u201ePrvn\u00ed navr\u00e1tilce jsme zaznamenali u\u017e p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b evidujeme v\u00a0map\u011b \u010dap\u00edch hn\u00edzd<\/a> 141\u00a0hn\u00edzd s\u00a0alespo\u0148 jedn\u00edm\u00a0pozorovan\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1pem\u00a0a\u00a0na hn\u00edzdech se n\u00e1m u\u017e se\u0161lo i\u00a034\u00a0\u010dap\u00edch p\u00e1r\u016f,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Gabriela Dobrusk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0\u010cSO v\u011bnuje koordinaci programu \u010cap\u00ed hn\u00edzd.<\/p>\n

Vracej\u00ed se d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety<\/p>\n

\u201eLetos je v\u00a0\u010cesku u\u017e \u0161estkr\u00e1t v\u00edce \u010d\u00e1p\u016f ne\u017e ve stejn\u00fd den p\u0159ed deseti lety. Mus\u00edme\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee je tak\u00e9 v\u00edce obsazen\u00fdch\u00a0hn\u00edzd\u00a0i\u00a0v\u00edce\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapojuj\u00ed do s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. Do\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry se tak\u00a0na t\u011bchto \u010d\u00edslech bude pod\u00edlet\u00a0i\u00a0skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsme mnohem l\u00e9pe schopni \u010d\u00e1pa na hn\u00edzd\u011b zaznamenat,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Dobrusk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Brzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlety ornitologov\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti republiky, a\u00a0tak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zrychlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlet\u016f souvis\u00ed i\u00a0s inovativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem v\u00a0cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ope\u0159enc\u016f. Ti ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech se toti\u017e nau\u010dili zimovat ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a\u00a0Portugalsku, kde\u00a0nach\u00e1zej\u00ed potravu nap\u0159\u00edklad na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. Tito pt\u00e1ci to\u00a0pak\u00a0maj\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm hn\u00edzd\u016fm podstatn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e\u00a0zbytek populace,\u00a0kter\u00e1 zimuje\u00a0a\u017e v\u00a0subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe, a\u00a0navracej\u00ed se proto d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Samostatnou kapitolou jsou otu\u017eil\u00ed dobrodruzi, kte\u0159\u00ed se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b rozhodnou p\u0159ezimovat p\u0159\u00edmo zde v\u00a0\u010cesku. Ti jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na sv\u00fdch hn\u00edzdech jako prvn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Program \u010cap\u00ed hn\u00edzda letos trv\u00e1 u\u017e 13.\u00a0rokem a\u00a0ornitologov\u00e9 si nemohou vynachv\u00e1lit p\u0159\u00ednos ve\u0159ejnosti. \u201eD\u00edky ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edmu v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku se n\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vat tolik unik\u00e1tn\u00edch dat o\u00a0po\u010dtech i\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1p\u016f, kter\u00e1 bychom jinak nem\u011bli \u0161anci shrom\u00e1\u017edit. Pravideln\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m\u00a0potvrzuje nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0to, \u017ee se u\u00a0n\u00e1s \u010d\u00e1p\u016fm b\u00edl\u00fdm v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech\u00a0da\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 po\u010det\u00a0obsazen\u00fdch hn\u00edzd\u00a0se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch deseti\u00a0let\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161il,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dobrusk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Loni p\u0159es dva tis\u00edce ml\u00e1\u010fat<\/p>\n

Sezona roku 2025\u00a0se do historie programu zapsala jako jedna z\u00a0nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, pokud jde o\u00a0po\u010det vyveden\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00a0\u2013 dobrovoln\u00edci jich napo\u010d\u00edtali celkem 2373, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0prvn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edkem programu n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u00a050\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky neust\u00e1le stoupaj\u00edc\u00edmu po\u010dtu amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f se ornitolog\u016fm da\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce zp\u0159es\u0148ovat informace o\u00a0\u010d\u00e1pech a\u00a0obsazenosti hn\u00edzd. Lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnil rekordn\u00ed po\u010det 1262\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zvl\u00e1dli zkontrolovat naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu hn\u00edzd. \u201eJe vid\u011bt, \u017ee u\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti se \u010d\u00e1pi t\u011b\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 oblib\u011b a\u00a0lidem jejich osud nen\u00ed lhostejn\u00fd. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee i\u00a0letos z\u00e1jem o\u00a0s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed neopadne a\u00a0lid\u00e9 budou sv\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00edlat i\u00a0nad\u00e1le,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dobrusk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Foto: Envato Elements<\/p>\n

Z hlediska po\u010dtu vyveden\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat byl u\u00a0n\u00e1s lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1p\u016f mohou lid\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vat do online datab\u00e1ze<\/a>, kterou ornitologov\u00e9 pro \u010d\u00e1py z\u0159\u00eddili. A\u00a0podobn\u011b, jako t\u0159eba p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f b\u011bhem Pta\u010d\u00ed hodinky, i\u00a0v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee tak\u00e9 neobsazen\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo je v\u00fdsledek hodn\u00fd zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9ho hn\u00edzda do mapy sta\u010d\u00ed za\u0161krtnout kolonku \u201a\u010d\u00e1p nepozorov\u00e1n\u2018,\u201c rad\u00ed Dobrusk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Aby ornitologov\u00e9 z\u00edskali co nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje, je pot\u0159eba hn\u00edzda kontrolovat opakovan\u011b, ide\u00e1ln\u011b celou sezonu. \u201eJen tak dostaneme ucelen\u00fd p\u0159ehled o\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od prvn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edletu na hn\u00edzdo p\u0159es p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0sezen\u00ed na vejc\u00edch a\u017e po kl\u00ed\u010dovou informaci, zda se ml\u00e1\u010fat\u016fm poda\u0159ilo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyl\u00e9tnout z\u00a0hn\u00edzda,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Dobrusk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Anketa<\/p>\n

Zapojujete se do pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1p\u016f?<\/p>\n

Ano, pravideln\u011b u\u017e n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n

U\u017e jsme se p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t zapojili.<\/p>\n

Dosud ne, ale letos to ur\u010dit\u011b zkus\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Ne, my nikde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1py nev\u00edd\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t83
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Term\u00edn n\u00e1vratu \u010d\u00e1p\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch do na\u0161ich krajin ur\u010duje pranostika na 12.\u00a0b\u0159ezna: Na svat\u00e9ho \u0158eho\u0159e \u010d\u00e1p let\u00ed p\u0159es mo\u0159e.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22438,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[10824,43,10823,42,41,40,6176,100],"class_list":{"0":"post-22437","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-capi","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-ceska-spolecnost-ornitologicka-cso","11":"tag-cesko","12":"tag-czech-republic","13":"tag-czechia","14":"tag-pozorovani-ptaku","15":"tag-ptaci"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116217769149015099","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}