{"id":23500,"date":"2026-03-13T18:56:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T18:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/23500\/"},"modified":"2026-03-13T18:56:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T18:56:11","slug":"komentar-kuryri-stavkuji-snad-se-to-nezvrhne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/23500\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: Kur\u00fd\u0159i st\u00e1vkuj\u00ed. Snad se to nezvrhne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je p\u00e1tek t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a\u00a0m\u00e1me tu dal\u0161\u00ed paradox modern\u00ed doby. Kur\u00fd\u0159i rozv\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, zkou\u0161ej\u00ed starou dobou metodu odbor\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho boje\u00a0\u2013\u00a0st\u00e1vku. <\/p>\n

M\u011bla zas\u00e1hnout v\u0161echny t\u0159i velk\u00e9 zna\u010dky Foodora, Wolt a\u00a0Bolt. Pl\u00e1n byl takov\u00fd, \u017ee posl\u00ed\u010dci na den vypnou sv\u00e9 aplikace. J\u00eddlo nebude m\u00edt kdo rozv\u00e1\u017eet a\u00a0hladov\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f budou m\u00edt o\u00a0\u010dem mluvit.<\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledky<\/a> je dobr\u00e9 t\u00e9to akci v\u011bnovat pozornost. A\u0165 je jasn\u00e9, o\u00a0co v\u00a0n\u00ed jde a\u00a0s \u010d\u00edm sympatizovat. <\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enost kur\u00fdr\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 toho, \u017ee algoritmy platforem se nelidsky optimalizuj\u00ed. A\u00a0tak je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159es n\u011b rozumn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat. Nejde o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd principi\u00e1ln\u00ed boj proti vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 vzali svou v\u011bc do vlastn\u00edch rukou, jde o\u00a0klasick\u00e9 mzdov\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma stranami barik\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Jestli maj\u00ed kur\u00fd\u0159i pocit, \u017ee je platformy berou \u201eu huby\u201c, je naprosto v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, kdy\u017e si dupnou. Kdo si ne\u0159ekne o\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky, ten je nedostane. Firmy odprad\u00e1vna tla\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1klady, pracovn\u00edci na v\u00fdd\u011blky\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0n\u011bkde uprost\u0159ed vznikne nov\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha. <\/p>\n

St\u00e1vka, protest nebo hromadn\u00fd bojkot rozv\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 aplikace jsou jen r\u016fzn\u00e9 postupy, jak tuto rovnov\u00e1hu posunout. \u010ce\u0161i\u00a0\u2013\u00a0jak zn\u00e1mo\u00a0\u2013\u00a0nejsou v\u00a0t\u011bchto n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdch akc\u00edch moc zb\u011bhl\u00ed, jak je na mzdov\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch dob\u0159e vid\u011bt. V\u00a0tom budi\u017e kur\u00fd\u0159i inspirac\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo si cen\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u00edc, ne\u017e za ni dost\u00e1v\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Chyb\u00ed ale m\u00e1lo, aby se z\u00a0boje kur\u00fdr\u016f stala politika. Respektive\u00a0\u2013\u00a0u\u017e se to d\u011bje, ani\u017e to mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f bojkotu tu\u0161ili. A\u017e to zjist\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 budou m\u00edt p\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod j\u00edt do st\u00e1vky znovu.<\/p>\n

Na takzvanou platformovou pr\u00e1ci toti\u017e existuje nov\u00e1 unijn\u00ed sm\u011brnice, kterou m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159en\u00e9st do vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. A\u00a0v \u010cesku se shodou okolnost\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak to s\u00a0p\u0159evzet\u00edm \u201ePlatform Work Directive\u201c dopadne.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem p\u016fvodn\u011b bylo nastavit jednotn\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standard pro platformovou pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 je raketov\u011b na vzestupu a\u00a0t\u00fdk\u00e1 se v\u00a0EU u\u017e des\u00edtek milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Po dlouh\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ale norma dopadla hodn\u011b obecn\u011b a\u00a0d\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t\u016fm velk\u00fd prostor pro interpretaci. <\/p>\n

Nikdo nemus\u00ed nutit kur\u00fdra, kter\u00fd si p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00e1r hodin t\u00fddn\u011b, aby se stal regul\u00e9rn\u00edm zam\u011bstnancem s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi odvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jak se jednotliv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy rozhodnou\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a\u00a0v \u010cesku se text paragraf\u016f rod\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto t\u00fddnech, Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce mo\u017en\u00e1 zve\u0159ejn\u00ed svou p\u0159edstavu u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden. <\/p>\n

Asi je to dan\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00ed zvr\u00e1cenou \u00factou k\u00a0byrokracii, mo\u017en\u00e1 jen alibismem a\u00a0neschopnost\u00ed. Ale transpozice \u010dasto v\u00a0\u010cesku dopad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se unijn\u00ed norma p\u0159itvrd\u00ed na maximum nebo se do n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1 n\u011bco z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b. V\u00fdsledek se svede na dikt\u00e1t p\u0159eregulovan\u00e9 Unie a\u00a0na konci jsou z\u00a0\u010cech\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed euroskeptici z\u00a0cel\u00e9 sedmadvac\u00edtky<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Sm\u011brnice o\u00a0platformov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci je skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak tuto dovednost uk\u00e1zat ve v\u0161\u00ed par\u00e1d\u011b. Kdy\u017e u\u017e se st\u00e1vkuje, co kdy\u017e si toho pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da v\u0161imne a\u00a0zakro\u010d\u00ed? Sm\u011brnici lze v\u00a0maximalistick\u00e9 verzi vylo\u017eit i\u00a0tak, \u017ee platformov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je jen p\u0159evle\u010den\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br, tak\u017ee se na ni maj\u00ed vztahovat stejn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy i\u00a0ochrana.<\/p>\n

Na pap\u00ed\u0159e to m\u016f\u017ee vypadat jako v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro kur\u00fdry, ale ve skute\u010dnosti by to byla prohra pro v\u0161echny\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0rozhodn\u011b n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e za co se st\u00e1vkuje. Kur\u00fd\u0159i berou platformy jen jako flexibiln\u00ed p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blek. P\u0159irozen\u011b preferuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0mo\u017enost pracovat jen tehdy, kdy cht\u011bj\u00ed. To je ostatn\u011b podstata takzvan\u00e9 \u201egig-ekonomiky\u201c\u00a0\u2013\u00a0volnost v\u00fdm\u011bnou za men\u0161\u00ed jistoty. <\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 od autora<\/a><\/p>\n

Proto je dobr\u00e9 odd\u011blit dv\u011b v\u011bci. Jedna v\u011bc je spor mezi kur\u00fdry a\u00a0platformami. Ten je legitimn\u00ed a\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed do sf\u00e9ry vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. K\u00a0duelu pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0souboj o\u00a0sympatie ve\u0159ejnosti. Jestli kur\u00fd\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017eou kolektivn\u011b zatla\u010dit na lep\u0161\u00ed sazby nebo transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed algoritmy (a jestli uzn\u00e1me, \u017ee si zaslou\u017e\u00ed za sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00edc, tedy \u017ee rozvoz m\u016f\u017ee zdra\u017eit), d\u00e1 se jen zatleskat, jak dob\u0159e se postarali o\u00a0svou v\u011bc.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 v\u011bc je st\u00e1tn\u00ed regulace. Ta by m\u011bla b\u00fdt velmi opatrn\u00e1, proto\u017ee jakmile jednou st\u00e1t rozhodne, \u017ee s\u00e1m nejl\u00e9pe v\u00ed, jak m\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br vypadat, cesta zp\u011bt se u\u017e pak hled\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eko. <\/p>\n

Kur\u00fd\u0159i a\u0165 st\u00e1vkuj\u00ed a\u00a0tla\u010d\u00ed. Jen nesm\u00ed strhnout z\u00e1vit, aby se do jejich v\u011bci neza\u010dal montovat st\u00e1t tak d\u016fkladn\u011b, \u017ee z\u00a0rozv\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nakonec nezbyde nic. Ani flexibilita, ani pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je p\u00e1tek t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a\u00a0m\u00e1me tu dal\u0161\u00ed paradox modern\u00ed doby. Kur\u00fd\u0159i rozv\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23501,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[962,11211,43,42,41,40,11213,1477,11285,11284,11212],"class_list":{"0":"post-23500","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ales-juchelka","9":"tag-bolt-food","10":"tag-ceska-republika","11":"tag-cesko","12":"tag-czech-republic","13":"tag-czechia","14":"tag-foodora","15":"tag-ministerstvo-prace-a-socialnich-veci-mpsv","16":"tag-pracovni-pravo","17":"tag-rozvazkove-sluzby","18":"tag-wolt"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116223396111399952","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}