{"id":23829,"date":"2026-03-14T06:08:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T06:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/23829\/"},"modified":"2026-03-14T06:08:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T06:08:10","slug":"na-rtech-modlitba-a-boj-v-kapse-miliardy-gardy-ridi-iran-jako-firmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/23829\/","title":{"rendered":"Na rtech modlitba a\u00a0boj, v\u00a0kapse miliardy. Gardy \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n jako firmu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jejich p\u0159\u00edstavy a\u00a0leti\u0161t\u011b nesm\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk kontrolovat. Nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed parlamentu ani prezidentovi, tedy volen\u00fdm instituc\u00edm. Zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed se v\u00fdhradn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu v\u016fdci \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1rok na moc vyvozuje ze sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu isl\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

V\u00edtejte ve sv\u011bt\u011b Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard.<\/p>\n

Psal se \u00fanor roku 2020.\u00a0Chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed umoc\u0148oval prudk\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Ve sklep\u011b teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vily Hosejna Kanan\u00edho Moghaddama bylo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teplo. Ze st\u011bny na n\u00e1s shl\u00ed\u017eel portr\u00e9t ajatoll\u00e1ha R\u00faholl\u00e1ha Chomejn\u00edho, zachmu\u0159en\u00e9ho otce isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce.<\/p>\n

Vyjma n\u011bj a\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vlajky visely na st\u011bn\u00e1ch fotografie mu\u017e\u016f, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 nez\u0159\u00eddka ve spole\u010dnosti m\u00e9ho hostitele, za jejich\u017e \u017eivoty by vl\u00e1dci z\u00e1padn\u00edch metropol\u00ed nev\u00e1hali vyplatit tu\u010dnou odm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n

In\u017een\u00fdr, se kter\u00fdm jsem se ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch \u010dasopisu Report\u00e9r setkal, toti\u017e b\u00fdval vysok\u00fdm velitelem Revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard. A\u00a0b\u011bhem bohat\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry potkal mnoh\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 osobnosti, kup\u0159\u00edkladu pr\u00fd i\u00a0mytick\u00e9ho zakladatele afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed T\u00e1lib\u00e1n mullu Umara.<\/p>\n

Foto: Pavel Novotn\u00fd, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Hosejn Kanan\u00ed Moghaddam b\u011bhem rozhovoru v\u00a0roce 2020.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i rozhovoru do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed gardist\u016f, kter\u00e9 se rozjelo zkraje 90.\u00a0let, nedlouho po devastuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lce s\u00a0Ir\u00e1kem (1980-1988). \u201eV\u016fdci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky za n\u00e1mi tehdy p\u0159i\u0161li a\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0pomoc. M\u011bli jsme ve zni\u010den\u00e9 zemi budovat mosty a\u00a0komunikace, co\u017e jsme se velmi dob\u0159e nau\u010dili v\u00a0boji. Prost\u011b jsme za\u010dali obnovovat infrastrukturu,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil s\u00a0hrdost\u00ed v\u00a0hlase gardistick\u00fd veter\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Co\u017e je fakt. Pravdou ale tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee podnikav\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci IRGC vyu\u017eili nab\u00eddnutou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost m\u011brou vrchovatou.<\/p>\n

Asketi\u010dt\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i s\u00a0miliardami v\u00a0torn\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Kde se gardy\u00a0\u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 i\u00a0pod zkratkou IRGC, \u010di jako P\u00e1sd\u00e1r\u00e1n a\u00a0Sepah\u00a0\u2013 vlastn\u011b vzaly? Vznikly brzy po p\u00e1du posledn\u00edho \u0161\u00e1ha (1979) v\u00a0revolu\u010dn\u00edm kvasu, kter\u00fd vy\u00fastil ve vznik isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky. Staly se nejprve protiv\u00e1hou, posl\u00e9ze alternativou pravideln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (arte\u0161), kter\u00e1 byla v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch nastupuj\u00edc\u00edch ajatoll\u00e1h\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sv\u00e1z\u00e1na se svr\u017eenou monarchi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po boku b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0dobrovolnick\u00fdch milic\u00ed pak isl\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i bojovali proti Ir\u00e1ku\u00a0\u2013 to ji\u017e byli paraleln\u00edm, favorizovan\u00fdm vojskem se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm postaven\u00edm zakotven\u00fdm v\u00a0nov\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b teokratick\u00e9 republiky. U\u017e tehdy pat\u0159ili k\u00a0mocensk\u00e9 elit\u011b nov\u00e9ho \u00cdr\u00e1nu. K\u00a0p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch se v\u0161ak stali nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b dominantn\u00edmi podnikateli, ba vlastn\u00edky zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jejich hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd vzestup umo\u017enil Akbar H\u00e1\u0161em\u00ed Rafsand\u017e\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl mezi roky 1989\u00a0a\u017e 1997\u00a0prezidentem. \u00cdr\u00e1nci ho pova\u017euj\u00ed za pragmatika, kter\u00fd rozbou\u0159en\u00e9mu \u00cdr\u00e1nu vr\u00e1til kontury b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. \u201eProsazoval ekonomick\u00e9 reformy, st\u00e1l o\u00a0v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum,\u201c popisuje otcovy skutky jeho syn J\u00e1sir, kter\u00e9ho jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu potkat.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident ale posv\u011btil podnik\u00e1n\u00ed gard, kdy\u017e vyzval re\u017eimn\u00ed organizace k\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti. \u201eCht\u011bl, aby se n\u00e1hle nepot\u0159ebn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci pustili do rekonstrukce \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Jeho pob\u00eddka byla ov\u0161em pochopena jinak, ne\u017e jak ji zam\u00fd\u0161lel,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed J\u00e1sir H\u00e1\u0161em\u00ed Rafsand\u017e\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee se na otcov\u011b smrti v\u00a0roce 2017\u00a0pod\u00edlel re\u017eim prorostl\u00fd s\u00a0gardou.<\/p>\n

Foto: Pavel Novotn\u00fd, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

J\u00e1sir H\u00e1\u0161em\u00ed Rafsand\u017e\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed portr\u00e9tem sv\u00e9ho otce, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se nyn\u00ed na data: tureck\u00fd web Daktilo1984\u00a0konstatuje, \u017ee po se\u010dten\u00ed v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed IRGC \u010din\u00ed jejich celkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det (podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho kurzu) asi 6\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f. Jin\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odhady hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a010\u00a0miliard\u00e1ch. Tureck\u00fd server nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed P\u00e1sd\u00e1r\u00e1nu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jejich ekonomick\u00e9 anga\u017em\u00e1. Odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee gardou kontrolovan\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 podniky pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edm obratem a\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: jedna z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch softwarov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, firma Microsoft, loni vyk\u00e1zala obrat 287\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium IRGC tvo\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ehledn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 firem, nadac\u00ed, konsorci\u00ed a\u00a0holding\u016f. Jej\u00edm srdcem je mamut\u00ed stavebn\u00ed firma Chat\u00e1m al-Anb\u00edja, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako KAA. Gardisti\u010dt\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i postavili krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho termin\u00e1l mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho leti\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0jednu z\u00a0linek metra, oboj\u00ed v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu. Podle informovan\u00e9ho webu Janes raz\u00ed tunely, stav\u00ed p\u0159ehrady, buduj\u00ed \u017eeleznice, cesty, plynovody a\u00a0rafinerie. Je p\u0159itom jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jimi zhotoven\u00e1 d\u00edla m\u00edvaj\u00ed i\u00a0jin\u00fd ne\u017e pouze civiln\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. Odhadnout zisky islamistick\u00fdch konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f lze t\u011b\u017eko. Podle star\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v se jen ro\u010dn\u00ed objemy st\u00e1tn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek pohybuj\u00ed v\u00a0des\u00edtk\u00e1ch miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stavebn\u00ed gigant nav\u00edc dok\u00e1zal expandovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed: pr\u00e1ci z\u00edskal v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku, Africe, ji\u017en\u00ed Asii \u010di v\u00a0postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch republik\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska. Je ot\u00e1zkou, zda\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jak\u00a0\u2013 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrakty ovlivn\u00ed sankce v\u016f\u010di IRGC, kter\u00e9 po USA, Kanad\u011b a\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii letos p\u0159ijala rovn\u011b\u017e EU. Ostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 OSN trest\u00e1 gardy, by\u0165 se soust\u0159edila na jednotlivce a\u00a0vytipovan\u00e9 organizace pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro jadern\u00fd a\u00a0raketov\u00fd program\u00a0\u2013 ty toti\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ohled\u016f spadaj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e pod gardisty.<\/p>\n

Jak siln\u00e9 jsou Revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy (IRGC)pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly podle \u00fadaj\u016f z roku 2020 zam\u011bstn\u00e1valy p\u0159es 150 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f.polovojensk\u00e9 milice Bas\u00edd\u017e disponuj\u00ed 90 tis\u00edci profesion\u00e1ly a z\u0159ejm\u011b stovkami tis\u00edc dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. Tito milicion\u00e1\u0159i nej\u010dast\u011bji zasahuj\u00ed proti demonstrac\u00edm.n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly IRGC maj\u00ed na 20 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed operuj\u00ed i ve strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Tudy proud\u00ed zhruba p\u011btina vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 ropy.v\u00fdvoj balistick\u00fdch raket \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zhruba 15 tis\u00edc gardist\u016f.jednotky Quds (nebo tak\u00e9 Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9) maj\u00ed 5 a\u017e 15 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f. Jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed operace a v\u00fdcvik ciz\u00edch milic typu Hizball\u00e1h.\u00cdr\u00e1n skrze jednotky Quds v posledn\u00edch letech ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vynalo\u017eil na podporu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch milic\u00ed 6 a\u017e 12 miliard dolar\u016f.jednotky Quds pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed atent\u00e1ty, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch spolupracuj\u00ed t\u0159eba i s mexick\u00fdmi drogov\u00fdmi kartely.p\u0159i prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fatoc\u00edch na \u00cdr\u00e1n bylo podle izraelsk\u00fdch odhad\u016f zabito tis\u00edc a\u017e 1500 gardist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Council on Foreign Relations, The Jerusalem Post<\/p>\n

IRGC samoz\u0159ejm\u011b usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0moc nad informacemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zisk se hod\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e. Ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed proto historicky prvn\u00edho a\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mobiln\u00edho oper\u00e1tora v\u00a0zemi, spole\u010dnost MCI. Vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak mohou monitorovat data ob\u010dan\u016f a\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby manipulovat s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Popsat v\u0161echny byznysov\u00e9 aktivity navenek skromn\u00fdch slu\u017eebn\u00edk\u016f revoluce je tak\u0159ka nemo\u017en\u00e9. D\u00e1le tedy jen stru\u010dn\u011b: do portfolia pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast na pr\u016fmyslu, energetice, bankovnictv\u00ed, doprav\u011b, t\u011b\u017eb\u011b surovin, medic\u00edn\u011b, zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0z\u00e1bav\u011b \u010di sportu. Co se konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch firem t\u00fd\u010de, krom\u011b \u0159ady jin\u00fdch dr\u017e\u00ed automobilov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce (Bahman), t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e (Sepanir), stavitele lod\u00ed (SADRA) \u010di bank\u00e9\u0159e (Sepah, Ansar).<\/p>\n

Bohorovn\u00ed pa\u0161er\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se sm\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm i\u00a0cl\u016fm<\/p>\n

Ani tyto p\u0159\u00edjmy gard\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed, a\u00a0tak se vydala i\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi cestami. O\u00a0pa\u0161er\u00e1ctv\u00ed IGRC koluj\u00ed legendy. Na sv\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b, do vlastn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159es hranici s\u00a0Ir\u00e1kem \u00fadajn\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jak sankcionovan\u00e9 komponenty pro jadern\u00fd a\u00a0raketov\u00fd program, tak nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Typicky spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektroniku \u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. A\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b i\u00a0drogy a\u00a0v \u00cdr\u00e1nu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed alkohol. Mimochodem, podle americk\u00e9ho think tanku CFR jim p\u0159i ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu pomohly sankce, kter\u00e9 od kontaktu s\u00a0cizinou od\u0159\u00edzly standardn\u00ed prodejce.<\/p>\n

Tolik \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed Teher\u00e1nem. IRGC se ale v\u011bnuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b velkoobjemov\u00e9mu podloudnictv\u00ed. Umn\u011b obch\u00e1zej\u00ed sankce, kdy\u017e na\u010derno obchoduj\u00ed s\u00a0ropou (nej\u010dast\u011bji s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou). Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro platby v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nebo\u0165 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 banky jsou tak\u0159ka od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 od sv\u011bta. P\u00e1sd\u00e1r\u00e1n m\u00e1 pro to v\u0161echno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu: jeho transakce, p\u0159\u00edlety i\u00a0odlety, import stejn\u011b jako export nekontroluje st\u00e1t. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd celn\u00edk, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, nikdo ciz\u00ed do gardistick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nesm\u00ed. A\u00a0bohorovn\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i si na v\u00fdsadn\u00ed pozici zvykli. Jejich exkluzivitu si a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky netroufli zpochybnit ani tzv. reformist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed usilovali o\u00a0zm\u011bny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se na\u0161li state\u010dn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se aroganci P\u00e1sd\u00e1r\u00e1nu vzep\u0159eli. V\u0161eobecn\u00fd \u00fa\u017eas v\u00a0roce 2007\u00a0zp\u016fsobila slova Mahd\u00edho Karr\u00fab\u00edho, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho reformistick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa parlamentu a\u00a0re\u017eimn\u00edho insidera, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2007\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edmo, p\u0159esto z\u0159eteln\u011b obvinil IRGC z\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f. \u201eNane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se asi t\u0159etina dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u00cdr\u00e1nu dostane na\u010derno. V\u00a0n\u00e1kladov\u00fdch prostorech letadel t\u011bch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm,\u201c nechal se sly\u0161et. Jeho poslaneck\u00fd kolega pak IRGC ozna\u010dil rovnou za mafii.<\/p>\n

Do re\u017eimn\u00edch pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f se loni pustil rovn\u011b\u017e reformistick\u00fd ex-prezident Hasan R\u00fah\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nci cht\u011bj\u00ed, a\u0165 se ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly dr\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. A\u00a0ni\u010deho jin\u00e9ho,\u201c citovala um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9ho duchovn\u00edho stanice Iran International. \u201eO ekonomiku se uniformy starat nemaj\u00ed. Ani o\u00a0propagandu a\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku,\u201c dodal. <\/p>\n

Gardist\u00e9 zkorumpovali st\u00e1t. Co s\u00a0nimi bude? <\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m se u\u017e odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch reformist\u016f zbavil, zato sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi i\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdmi gardisty je doslova prorostl\u00fd. Coby politici a\u00a0vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci rozd\u011bluj\u00ed lukrativn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky spolubojovn\u00edk\u016fm \u010di poslu\u0161n\u00fdm mana\u017eer\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se usadili v\u00a0byznysu. Ti odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed des\u00e1tky ve form\u011b \u00faplatk\u016f do uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se p\u0159is\u00e1l na vy\u010derpan\u00fd st\u00e1t. Absence spravedliv\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee postupn\u011b likviduje ty podnikatele, kte\u0159\u00ed nepat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0IRGC. <\/p>\n

Experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kv\u016fli korupci plynouc\u00ed z\u00a0netransparentnosti a\u00a0klientelismu gard p\u0159ijde chudnouc\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n o\u00a015\u00a0a\u017e 25\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. D\u016fvod? P\u00e1sd\u00e1r\u00e1n se programov\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 dan\u00edm a\u00a0cl\u016fm. Projekty p\u0159id\u011blovan\u00e9 jeho firm\u00e1m bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed nab\u00eddkov\u00e9 ceny o\u00a030\u00a0a\u017e 50\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Kritika neexistuje. Data t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se tajn\u016fstk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch gard jsou k\u00a0dispozici pouze vyvolen\u00fdm, ke kter\u00fdm \u017eurnalist\u00e9 opravdu nepat\u0159\u00ed. Jako ofici\u00e1ln\u011b akreditovan\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 jsem opakovan\u011b \u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0rozhovor s\u00a0k\u00fdmkoliv, kdo v\u00a0IRGC zrovna slou\u017e\u00ed. \u201eCo tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed?\u201c ptal jsem se. Poka\u017ed\u00e9 jsem dostal zam\u00edtavou, ba pohrdlivou odpov\u011b\u010f. Jednou dokonce takovou, \u017ee gardy tiskov\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ti \u00cdr\u00e1nci, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0revolucion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi vlky existen\u010dn\u011b nevyj\u00ed, gardy nesn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Maj\u00ed k\u00a0tomu d\u016fvod. \u201eJe prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 zmapovat rozsah jejich ekonomick\u00fdch aktivit. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 kryc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti k\u00a0tomu, aby neust\u00e1le p\u0159esouvali aktiva star\u00fdch firem do t\u011bch nov\u00fdch,\u201c tvrd\u00ed washingtonsk\u00fd institut Gulf International Forum (GIF).<\/p>\n

\u201eGardy pevn\u011b stoj\u00ed za totalitn\u00ed ideologi\u00ed re\u017eimu a\u00a0pod\u00edlely se na formov\u00e1n\u00ed korup\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim vyhovuje. Jejich podniky vrostly do v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed \u017eivota,\u201c pokra\u010duje organizace. \u201eBez jejich naprost\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu proto nem\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu doj\u00edt k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 smyslupln\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 studie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jejich p\u0159\u00edstavy a\u00a0leti\u0161t\u011b nesm\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk kontrolovat. Nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed parlamentu ani prezidentovi, tedy volen\u00fdm instituc\u00edm. Zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed se v\u00fdhradn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23830,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[708,808,7681,11375,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-23829","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-ekonomika","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-islamske-iranske-revolucni-gardy","11":"tag-paseraci","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-world","14":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116226038423823212","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}