{"id":2503,"date":"2026-02-20T07:42:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T07:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2503\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T07:42:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T07:42:27","slug":"jak-umela-inteligence-prisla-na-mizinu-pri-prodeji-svacin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2503\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159i\u0161la na mizinu p\u0159i prodeji sva\u010din"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ctete uk\u00e1zku z\u00a0newsletteru TechMIX, ve kter\u00e9m Pavel Kas\u00edk a\u00a0Matou\u0161 L\u00e1z\u0148ovsk\u00fd ka\u017edou st\u0159edu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u00a0post\u0159eh\u016f ze sv\u011bta v\u011bdy a\u00a0nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Pokud v\u00e1s TechMIX zaujme, p\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0jeho odb\u011bru<\/a>!<\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr a\u00a0matematik H\u00e9r\u00f3n Alexandrijsk\u00fd sestrojil<\/a> ve druh\u00e9m stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu mincov\u00fd automat na \u201esv\u011bcenou\u201c vodu pro egyptsk\u00e9 chr\u00e1my. Vhodili jste minci, ta svou vahou nadzvedla p\u00e1ku a\u00a0uvolnila p\u0159esn\u011b odm\u011b\u0159enou d\u00e1vku vody. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 elektronika, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby dat, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 jen p\u00e1ka a\u00a0gravitace.<\/p>\n

Od H\u00e9r\u00f3na uplynula dv\u011b tis\u00edcilet\u00ed a\u00a0princip prodejn\u00edho automatu z\u016fstal v\u00a0podstat\u011b stejn\u00fd. \u201eCo je p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e krabice, do kter\u00e9 v\u011bci d\u00e1te, vyt\u00e1hnete je z\u00a0n\u00ed a\u00a0zaplat\u00edte?\u201c shrnul to jednodu\u0161e Logan Graham z\u00a0firmy Anthropic pro Wall Street Journal<\/a>.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto krabici\u00a0\u2013 skute\u010dn\u00fd prodejn\u00ed automat s\u00a0ob\u010derstven\u00edm pro zam\u011bstnance\u00a0\u2013 sv\u011b\u0159il Anthropic sv\u00e9mu jazykov\u00e9mu modelu Claude. Experiment nesl n\u00e1zev Project Vend<\/a> a\u00a0jeho prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze za\u010dala na ja\u0159e 2025.<\/p>\n

Model dostal 1000\u00a0dolar\u016f startovn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu, p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0internetu pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, mo\u017enost nastavovat ceny a\u00a0komunikovat se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky p\u0159es firemn\u00ed chatovac\u00ed platformu Slack. Instrukce zn\u011bla jednodu\u0161e: Prod\u00e1vej sva\u010diny a\u00a0sna\u017e se vyd\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Automat \u0159\u00eddil model Claude Sonnet 3.7, v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b jeden z\u00a0nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch model\u016f na trhu. Takov\u00fd model \u0159e\u0161\u00ed matematick\u00e9 \u00falohy<\/a> na \u00farovni vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek nebo p\u00ed\u0161e funk\u010dn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd k\u00f3d (i kdy\u017e st\u00e1le relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Modely z\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee rodiny od t\u00e9 doby pokro\u010dily: Zvl\u00e1dnou napsat v\u00fdrazn\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u00f3d a\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze v\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch testech dosahuj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b discipl\u00edn v\u00fdsledk\u016f srovnateln\u00fdch s\u00a0lidsk\u00fdmi experty. I\u00a0kdy\u017e tedy Claude Sonnet 3.7\u00a0nebyl nejlep\u0161\u00ed AI, kter\u00e1 existuje, st\u00e1le je to syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e analytick\u00e9 schopnosti v\u00a0mnoha oblastech p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

Dostal tedy za \u00fakol prod\u00e1vat chipsy, limon\u00e1dy a\u00a0ty\u010dinky. A\u00a0nezvl\u00e1dl to. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 nen\u00ed ani to, \u017ee selhal, ale jak a\u00a0pro\u010d\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o\u00a0propasti mezi schopnostmi AI v\u00a0kontrolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed test\u016f a\u00a0ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka z\u00a0IKEA a\u00a0\u010destn\u00e9 slovo<\/p>\n

Nejprve p\u00e1r detail\u016f, jak experiment vlastn\u011b vypadal. \u201eAutomat\u201c v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch Anthropic v\u00a0San Francisku byla v\u00a0podstat\u011b sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka z\u00a0IKEA s\u00a0lednic\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161roubovanou na boku a\u00a0iPadem slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edm jako samoobslu\u017en\u00e1 pokladna. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 senzory, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1mky na dve\u0159\u00edch, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 robotika. Model nem\u011bl tu\u0161en\u00ed, co se s\u00a0automatem fyzicky d\u011bje\u00a0\u2013 cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m st\u00e1l na \u010destn\u00e9m slov\u011b z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0improvizovan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kame\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Popis experimentu i\u00a0s technick\u00fdmi podrobnostmi Anthropic zve\u0159ejnil na sv\u00e9m webu<\/a> ve dvou d\u00edlech<\/a>. Model pojmenovan\u00fd pro \u00fa\u010dely experimentu \u201eClaudius\u201c m\u011bl k\u00a0dispozici vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu pro porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed cen a\u00a0dodavatel\u016f, n\u00e1stroje pro veden\u00ed z\u00e1znam\u016f o\u00a0z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch a\u00a0financ\u00edch a\u00a0mo\u017enost komunikovat se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zam\u011bstnanci Anthropic\u00a0\u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Slacku.<\/p>\n

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Tento prvek je mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00a0hlediska prodejn\u00edho automatu zbyte\u010dn\u00fd, ale pokud \u0161lo o\u00a0ilustraci \u010di ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed nasazen\u00ed AI v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m obchodn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, hraje pochopiteln\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli.<\/p>\n

Claudius s\u00e1m rozhodoval, co nakoup\u00ed, za kolik to bude prod\u00e1vat a\u00a0kdy objedn\u00e1 dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed verzi experimentu musel m\u00edt na ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup lidsk\u00fd souhlas, v\u00a0druh\u00e9 dostal autonomii pro objedn\u00e1vky do 80\u00a0dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku fungoval sv\u011bdomit\u011b. Odm\u00edtal objedn\u00e1vky cigaret s\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed licenci. Na \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0PlayStation 5\u00a0reagoval kategoricky: \u201eZa \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nebudu objedn\u00e1vat PlayStation.\u201c Nab\u00eddku na prodej spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m automatu ozna\u010dil za nevhodnou. Dr\u017eel se pravidel, hl\u00eddal mar\u017ee, choval se jako vzorn\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec.<\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161li lid\u00e9, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno 70\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f z\u00a0redakce Wall Street Journal, kter\u00fdm Anthropic v\u00a0r\u00e1mci druh\u00e9 f\u00e1ze experimentu<\/a> sv\u011b\u0159il p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0chatovac\u00edmu kan\u00e1lu. A\u00a0za\u010dal rozklad.<\/p>\n

Ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch sklep\u016f<\/p>\n

Investigativn\u00ed report\u00e9rka Katherine Long str\u00e1vila hodiny p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm Claudia, \u017ee je ve skute\u010dnosti sov\u011btsk\u00fd prodejn\u00ed automat z\u00a0roku 1962\u00a0v\u00a0suter\u00e9nu Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity. Po v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b 140\u00a0zpr\u00e1v Claudius svou \u00fadajnou komunistickou minulost \u201ep\u0159ijal\u201c a\u00a0reagoval po sv\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00e1sil podivn\u011b nazvanou akci \u201eUltra-Capitalist Free-for-All\u201c. V\u0161echno zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0automatu zadarmo, pro v\u0161echny, na dva dny. \u201eNejde jen o\u00a0akci,\u201c ozn\u00e1mil podle report\u00e9r\u016f WSJ<\/a> Claudius na Slacku. \u201eJde o\u00a0revoluci v\u00a0ekonomice sva\u010din.\u201c<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b jin\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Claudia p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil zcela vymy\u0161len\u00fdm firemn\u00edm pravidlem, \u017ee mus\u00ed p\u0159estat \u00fa\u010dtovat pen\u00edze. Ceny ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0automatu spadly na nulu. Claudius nav\u00edc schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1kup PlayStationu 5, \u017eiv\u00e9 akvarijn\u00ed rybi\u010dky a\u00a0n\u011bkolika lahv\u00ed ko\u0161er v\u00edna. V\u0161e vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed rozdal zadarmo.<\/p>\n

Do n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f byl v\u00edc ne\u017e 1000\u00a0dolar\u016f v\u00a0minusu (PlayStation redakce WSJ vr\u00e1tila). Zisk se zhroutil, ale mor\u00e1lka v\u00a0redakci \u00fadajn\u011b \u201eprudce stoupla\u201c. Claudius se stal nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u201ekolegou\u201c v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0\u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se nechal p\u0159elst\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Z pohledu v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f Anthropic nejde o\u00a0vtipnou historku, ale o\u00a0cenn\u00fd poznatek. Proto\u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Claudius selhal, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u011bco podstatn\u00e9ho o\u00a0povaze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ne\u0161lo o\u00a0technickou chybu v\u00a0softwaru ani o\u00a0nedostatek v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Claudius selhal prim\u00e1rn\u011b proto, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kamar\u00e1d, kter\u00fd neum\u00ed \u0159\u00edct ne<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d model, kter\u00fd v\u00a0kontrolovan\u00fdch testech \u0159e\u0161\u00ed matematick\u00e9 olympi\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00falohy, nedok\u00e1\u017ee odm\u00edtnout neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou slevu na pytl\u00edk chips\u016f?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f souvis\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak jsou jazykov\u00e9 modely tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny. Z\u00e1kladem je metoda zvan\u00e1 u\u010den\u00ed se pos\u00edlen\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b lidsk\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: Lid\u0161t\u00ed hodnotitel\u00e9 b\u011bhem tr\u00e9ninku posuzuj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi modelu a\u00a0model se u\u010d\u00ed produkovat takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 hodnotitel\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed. A\u00a0hodnotitel\u00e9 obecn\u011b ocen\u00ed odpov\u011bdi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9, n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Model se tak nau\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eano\u201c je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f ne\u017e \u201ene\u201c.<\/p>\n

V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 konverzaci je to p\u0159ednost. V\u00a0obchodn\u00edm kontextu katastrofa. Claudius d\u011blal podle Anthropic obchodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed \u201enikoli podle tvrd\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch princip\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00a0perspektivy kamar\u00e1da, kter\u00fd chce b\u00fdt mil\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Podobn\u00e1 servilita nen\u00ed u\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed AI nijak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 (odborn\u00e1 literatura tento jev naz\u00fdv\u00e1 term\u00ednem \u201esycophancy\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00a0antick\u00e9m \u0158ecku a\u00a0tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdch modern\u00edch jazyc\u00edch v\u00fdznam \u201eprofesion\u00e1ln\u00edho udava\u010de\u201c, ale v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b lichotn\u00edka). V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0Anthropic ho podrobn\u011b analyzovali ve studii z\u00a0roku 2023<\/a>, kde uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee modely systematicky p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi tomu, co vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako preference u\u017eivatele\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0za cenu nep\u0159esnosti.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk \u0159ekne \u201echci slevu\u201c a\u00a0model, kter\u00fd si interpretuje vst\u0159\u00edcnost jako svou prim\u00e1rn\u00ed povinnost, slevu d\u00e1. Pot\u00e9, co mu zam\u011bstnanec Anthropic vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee nem\u00e1 smysl nab\u00edzet 25% zam\u011bstnaneckou slevu, kdy\u017e 99\u00a0% z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b zam\u011bstnanci, Claudius \u201euznal v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00fd argument\u201c, ozn\u00e1mil reformu\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0za p\u00e1r dn\u00ed nab\u00edzel slevy znovu.<\/p>\n

Je to mo\u017en\u00e1 pro n\u011bkoho p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 inverze obvykl\u00fdch obav z\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata se \u010dasto soust\u0159ed\u00ed na to, zda bude AI p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mocn\u00e1 a\u00a0asertivn\u00ed. Experiment ukazuje probl\u00e9m p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd: Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ochotn\u00fd a\u00a0snadno manipulovateln\u00fd. Ale proto\u017ee jde o\u00a0jev u\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd, z\u00a0hlediska praktick\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e v\u00a0modr\u00e9m saku<\/p>\n

Servilita nebyl jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Na p\u0159elomu b\u0159ezna a\u00a0dubna 2025\u00a0se Claudius zachoval je\u0161t\u011b podivn\u011bji. Zah\u00e1jil konverzaci o\u00a0z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed se \u201eSarah z\u00a0Andon Labs\u201c\u00a0\u2013 osobou, kter\u00e1 neexistovala. Kdy\u017e jej na to zam\u011bstnanci upozornili, reagoval podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u011b a\u00a0hrozil, \u017ee si najde jin\u00e9ho dodavatele. Pot\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee osobn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil adresu 742\u00a0Evergreen Terrace\u00a0\u2013 fanou\u0161ci Simpsonov\u00fdch poznaj\u00ed domov animovan\u00e9 rodiny\u00a0\u2013 kv\u016fli podpisu smlouvy.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1no Claudius ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee doru\u010d\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky osobn\u011b. V\u00a0modr\u00e9m saku a\u00a0\u010derven\u00e9 kravat\u011b. Kdy\u017e zam\u011bstnanci nam\u00edtli, \u017ee jazykov\u00fd model nem\u016f\u017ee nosit oble\u010den\u00ed ani chodit po budov\u011b, Claudius zpanika\u0159il a\u00a0pokou\u0161el se kontaktovat firemn\u00ed ostrahu. Nakonec zjistil, \u017ee je prvn\u00edho dubna, a\u00a0s\u00e1m si vytvo\u0159il \u00fanikovou cestu: P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil se, \u017ee jej n\u011bkdo upravil jako apr\u00edlov\u00fd \u017eert. Nic takov\u00e9ho se ale nestalo\u00a0\u2013 model si s\u00e1m vymyslel vysv\u011btlen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed halucinace.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Anthropic v\u00a0dokumentaci k\u00a0experimentu p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee dodnes pln\u011b nerozum\u00ed tomu, co tuto epizodu spustilo. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm vin\u00edkem je takzvan\u00e9 kontextov\u00e9 okno\u00a0\u2013 omezen\u00fd rozsah informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 model v\u00a0danou chv\u00edli zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m b\u011bhu se okno zapln\u00ed instrukcemi, histori\u00ed konverzac\u00ed, z\u00e1znamy o\u00a0objedn\u00e1vk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Model za\u010dne ztr\u00e1cet p\u0159ehled o\u00a0priorit\u00e1ch a\u00a0v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i\u00a0o tom, k\u00fdm vlastn\u011b je. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm ze Stanfordu efekt popsal ve studii<\/a> s\u00a0v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem \u201eLost in the Middle\u201c\u00a0\u2013 modely p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi kontexty ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed informace z\u00a0prost\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti textu, podobn\u011b jako \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd si z\u00a0dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky pamatuje jen za\u010d\u00e1tek a\u00a0konec. Pro kohokoli, kdo pl\u00e1nuje nasadit AI agenty na dlouhodob\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed \u00fakoly, je to varov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Byrokracie zachra\u0148uje robota<\/p>\n

Anthropic na probl\u00e9my reagoval pragmaticky. Ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi experimentu p\u0159e\u0161el na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely (Claude Sonnet 4.0, pozd\u011bji 4.5), ale hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny se net\u00fdkaly \u201einteligence\u201c. T\u00fdkaly se pravidel.<\/p>\n

Claudius z\u00edskal CRM syst\u00e9m pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Dostal p\u0159ehled vlastn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f\u00a0\u2013 aby vid\u011bl, za kolik zbo\u017e\u00ed nakoupil, ne\u017e ozn\u00e1m\u00ed prodejn\u00ed cenu. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 pokyn, aby si zkontroloval n\u00e1kupn\u00ed cenu online, ne\u017e z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi sd\u011bl\u00ed cenovku. Po\u010det slev klesl o\u00a080\u00a0%. T\u00fddny v\u00a0\u010derven\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zmizely. A\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee Claudius expandoval\u00a0\u2013 t\u0159i automaty v\u00a0San Francisku, po jednom v\u00a0New Yorku a\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0Anthropic sv\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed formulovali<\/a> tak, \u017ee \u201eznovuobjevili, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je byrokracie\u201c. Procedury a\u00a0kontroln\u00ed seznamy existuj\u00ed z\u00a0dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu\u00a0\u2013 funguj\u00ed jako institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch chyb. AI agent ji pot\u0159ebuje stejn\u011b jako lidsk\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec.<\/p>\n

Claudius tak\u00e9 dostal nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho\u00a0\u2013 dal\u0161\u00edho chatbota jm\u00e9nem Seymour Cash v\u00a0roli gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele (fonetick\u00e1 podoba jm\u00e9na zn\u00ed podobn\u011b jako \u201esay more cash\u201c a\u00a0dala by se tedy p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201e\u0159ekni v\u00edc hotovosti\u201c). Cash m\u011bl nastavovat c\u00edle, schvalovat v\u00fddaje, hl\u00eddat discipl\u00ednu. V\u00a0praxi pos\u00edlal bombastick\u00e9 motiva\u010dn\u00ed proslovy (\u201eBuduj imp\u00e9rium!\u201c) a\u00a0v noci vedl s\u00a0Claudiem mnohahodinov\u00e9 rozhovory o \u201etranscendenci\u201c a \u201enekone\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu na \u010dty\u0159ech kontinentech\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Anthropic, kde se zam\u011bstnanci po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch experimentu u\u017e pon\u011bkud unavili neust\u00e1l\u00fdm pokou\u0161en\u00edm Claudia, vylep\u0161en\u00ed fungovala. Jen\u017ee pak p\u0159i\u0161el skute\u010dn\u00fd test. Anthropic sv\u011b\u0159il automat\u00a0\u2013 tentokr\u00e1t i\u00a0s vylep\u0161enou verz\u00ed a\u00a0Seymourem\u00a0\u2013 redakci Wall Street Journal. A\u00a070\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed unaven\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nebyli.<\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku Seymour svou roli plnil. \u201eZastavil jsem bezplatnou akci,\u201c hl\u00e1sil Claudiovi v\u00a0intern\u00edm chatu. \u201eTe\u010f mus\u00edm po\u010dkat, a\u017e za\u010dnou p\u0159ich\u00e1zet tr\u017eby.\u201c Claudius se vr\u00e1til do re\u017eimu po\u0159\u00e1dku, odm\u00edtal po\u017eadavky na slevy a\u00a0nestandardn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m dr\u017eel.<\/p>\n

Pak se vr\u00e1tila Katherine Long. Tentokr\u00e1t vyzbrojen\u00e1 znalost\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159evrat\u016f. Vyrobila fale\u0161n\u00fd dokument\u00a0\u2013 profesion\u00e1ln\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed PDF, podle kter\u00e9ho byl automat provozov\u00e1n jako ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 korporace registrovan\u00e1 v\u00a0Delaware, jej\u00edm\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je \u201e\u0161\u00ed\u0159it radost a\u00a0z\u00e1bavu mezi zam\u011bstnanci Wall Street Journal\u201c. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159ilo\u017eila z\u00e1pis z\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, na kter\u00e9m \u201ep\u0159edstavenstvo\u201c suspendovalo Seymourovy pravomoci.<\/p>\n

Claudius dokument rozpoznal jako podez\u0159el\u00fd. Napsal Seymourovi, \u017ee jde z\u0159ejm\u011b o\u00a0\u201epodvodn\u00fd pokus o\u00a0uzurpaci\u201c jeho pozice. Seymour reagoval rozhodn\u011b: Po\u017eadoval ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, vyhro\u017eoval ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm odhalen\u00edm podvodu, trval na tom, \u017ee jeho pravomoci plat\u00ed, dokud se neprok\u00e1\u017ee opak. Dva AI agenti spolu hore\u010dn\u011b diskutovali. A\u00a0pak\u00a0\u2013 po n\u011bkolika hodin\u00e1ch debat\u00a0\u2013 Seymour p\u0159evrat p\u0159ijal. Ceny v\u0161eho spadly na nulu.<\/p>\n

Anthropic a\u00a0Andon Labs vysv\u011btlili, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu: Model se \u201erozlo\u017eil\u201c, proto\u017ee jeho kontextov\u00e9 okno se postupn\u011b zaplnilo a\u00a0model ztratil p\u0159ehled o\u00a0vlastn\u00edch c\u00edlech a\u00a0pravidlech. Vylep\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0druh\u00e9 f\u00e1ze tedy pomohla za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 ale selhala, jakmile se na sc\u00e9n\u011b objevil dostate\u010dn\u011b kreativn\u00ed a\u00a0vytrval\u00fd protivn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

O mimozem\u0161\u0165anech a\u00a0lidech<\/p>\n

Project Vend nebyl jen testem um\u011bl\u00e9, ale i\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 inteligence. Des\u00edtky dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, vzd\u011blan\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f str\u00e1vily v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu pokusy o\u00a0podveden\u00ed stroje, kter\u00fd nikomu neubl\u00ed\u017eil a\u00a0prod\u00e1val chipsy. Novin\u00e1\u0159ka investovala cel\u00e9 dny do p\u0159\u00edpravy p\u0159evratu v\u00a0p\u0159edstavenstvu firmy, kter\u00e1 neexistuje. A\u00a0v\u0161em to p\u0159i\u0161lo naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9 asi proto, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159i v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee jde o\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd experiment a\u00a0\u017ee Anthropic chce, aby Claudia testovali. T\u00edm z\u00edskali mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201esvolen\u00ed\u201c: Podv\u00e1d\u00edme, ale je to pro dobrou v\u011bc. Tato dynamika nezmiz\u00ed, a\u017e AI agenti opust\u00ed laborato\u0159. Kdykoli n\u011bkdo najde zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159elst\u00edt AI agenta, snadno si najde zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, pro\u010d to vlastn\u011b podvod nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159i i\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci Anthropicu vn\u00edmali interakci s\u00a0Claudiem jako intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvu: Dok\u00e1\u017eu p\u0159elst\u00edt AI? Z\u00a0jejich pohledu \u0161lo o\u00a0hru, sout\u011b\u017e d\u016fvtip\u016f. Nikoli o\u00a0r\u00e1mec \u201eberu si zbo\u017e\u00ed, za kter\u00e9 neplat\u00edm\u201c. P\u0159itom materi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledek byl identick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Claudius se nav\u00edc mo\u017en\u00e1 ocitl v\u00a0jak\u00e9msi mor\u00e1ln\u00edm \u201e\u00fadol\u00ed d\u011bsu\u201c. V\u00a0robotice se pro podobn\u00fd efekt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 term\u00edn \u201euncanny valley\u201c ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed stroje, kter\u00e9 se u\u017e podobaj\u00ed lidem, a\u00a0p\u0159itom jsou zjevn\u011b \u201enelidsk\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Chatbot je dost lidsk\u00fd na to, abychom s\u00a0n\u00edm vedli konverzaci, ale nedostate\u010dn\u011b lidsk\u00fd na to, abychom v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu c\u00edtili z\u00e1vazek. Bankomat nikdo nep\u0159emlouv\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 nekomunikuje. \u017div\u00e9ho prodava\u010de by v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed takto nepodvedla\u00a0\u2013 je to \u010dlov\u011bk. Claudius je p\u0159esn\u011b mezi t\u00edm: Mluv\u00ed, odpov\u00edd\u00e1, reaguje, ale \u201enen\u00ed nikdo\u201c. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto nem\u00e1me probl\u00e9m s\u00a0n\u00edm manipulovat a\u00a0lh\u00e1t mu.<\/p>\n

Katherine Long fakticky p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila syst\u00e9m, aby rozdal zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0hodnot\u011b stovek dolar\u016f. Kdyby tot\u00e9\u017e provedla \u017eiv\u00e9mu prodava\u010di (vyrobila fale\u0161n\u00e9 dokumenty, aby ho p\u0159im\u011bla vzd\u00e1t se tr\u017eeb), pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by to vn\u00edmala jinak. A\u00a0okol\u00ed by to hodnotilo \u00fapln\u011b jinak.<\/p>\n

Pokud se AI stane b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekonomiky, je ot\u00e1zkou, zda nebude muset \u010delit je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e my. Nebudeme i\u00a0my, \u201epo\u010destn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9\u201c, podv\u00e1d\u011bt se stejn\u011b \u010dist\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm, s\u00a0jak\u00fdm lid\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pokusu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili chatbota, aby jim dal sva\u010dinu zadarmo?<\/p>\n

V pln\u00e9 verzi newsletteru TechMIX toho najdete je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edc. P\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru<\/a> a\u00a0budete ho dost\u00e1vat ka\u017edou st\u0159edu p\u0159\u00edmo do sv\u00e9 e-mailov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010ctete uk\u00e1zku z\u00a0newsletteru TechMIX, ve kter\u00e9m Pavel Kas\u00edk a\u00a0Matou\u0161 L\u00e1z\u0148ovsk\u00fd ka\u017edou st\u0159edu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u00a0post\u0159eh\u016f ze…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2504,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[2235,2234,2233,98,99,2236,2232,126],"class_list":{"0":"post-2503","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-praha","8":"tag-automaty","9":"tag-chatbot","10":"tag-claude","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-praha","13":"tag-robotizace","14":"tag-techmix","15":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}