{"id":2523,"date":"2026-02-20T08:07:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T08:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2523\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T08:07:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T08:07:10","slug":"problem-pro-cast-deti-rodice-na-vyzivne-posilaji-stale-mensi-podil-z-prijmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/2523\/","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e9m pro \u010d\u00e1st d\u011bt\u00ed. Rodi\u010de na v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed st\u00e1le men\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V pr\u016fm\u011bru nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce ur\u010dovaly soudy v\u00a0Praze, \u0161lo o\u00a05578\u00a0korun. D\u00e1le ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji to bylo 4760\u00a0korun a\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji necel\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edcovky.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zala to aktualizovan\u00e1 data za rok 2025, kter\u00e1 Ministerstvo spravedlnosti zve\u0159ej\u0148uje v\u00a0r\u00e1mci interaktivn\u00edch statistick\u00fdch list\u016f. \u00dadaje p\u0159itom odhaluj\u00ed i\u00a0pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch trend\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak d\u00e1le se sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho pod\u00edlu v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho na \u010dist\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edjmu rodi\u010de, kter\u00fd o\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b prim\u00e1rn\u011b nepe\u010duje. Ten se loni pohyboval m\u00edrn\u011b nad 11\u00a0procenty. V\u00a0roce 2015\u00a0to v\u00a0celorepublikov\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru bylo p\u0159es 13\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b patrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je to v\u00a0Praze. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed 11\u00a0lety byl pod\u00edl v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho na p\u0159\u00edjmu rodi\u010de 16\u00a0procent, loni u\u017e 11,6\u00a0procenta.<\/p>\n

Pro ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu redakce p\u0159idala k\u00a0\u00fadaji o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9m v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9m i\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdu podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro dan\u00fd rok. Pod\u00edl v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho se p\u0159itom vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f povinn\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk p\u0159itom konstatuje, \u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 d\u00edt\u011bte m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u011b shodn\u00e1 se\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f. A\u00a0doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka<\/a> pro v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho z\u00a0d\u00edlny Ministerstva spravedlnosti pracuje s\u00a0pod\u00edlem 14\u00a0procent \u010dist\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu v\u00a0situaci, kdy rodi\u010d vy\u017eivuje jedno p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, a\u00a0t\u0159eba a\u017e s\u00a020\u00a0procenty u\u00a0st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte. M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 12\u00a0procent pak navrhuje jen ve specifick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpadech, jako je t\u0159eba t\u0159et\u00ed vy\u017eivovac\u00ed povinnost na p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b nebo \u010dtvrt\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 na \u0161koln\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Redakce oslovila Ministerstvo spravedlnosti s\u00a0dotazem, jak vn\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee soudy re\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, ne\u017e navrhuje. Odpov\u011b\u010f do vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku nedorazila.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve ov\u0161em resort skrze mluv\u010d\u00ed popsal, \u017ee zm\u011bna by mohla nastat s\u00a0novelou ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00e1 je platn\u00e1 od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. \u201eNov\u011b by m\u011bl soud p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout k\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb d\u00edt\u011bte. Takovou zm\u011bnou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd r\u016fst od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb d\u00edt\u011bte v\u00a0souvislosti se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se v\u011bkem. Toto pojet\u00ed p\u0159itom odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i\u00a0doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed tabulce v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho Ministerstva spravedlnosti,\u201c uvedla d\u0159\u00edve Mark\u00e9ta Poslu\u0161n\u00e1 z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech d\u011bt\u00ed<\/p>\n

Iveta Novotn\u00e1, \u0159editelka projektu Va\u0161eV\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9.cz, popisuje, \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 i\u00a0rozvoj d\u00edt\u011bte. <\/p>\n

\u201eJeden rodi\u010d nem\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed ani \u010dasov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti jako dva. Pokud je pod\u00edl druh\u00e9ho rodi\u010de n\u00edzk\u00fd, rozd\u00edl se prohlubuje. D\u011bti pak \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke krou\u017ek\u016fm a\u00a0rozvojov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit jejich budouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti,\u201c konstatuje \u0159editelka projektu zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho se na pomoc s\u00a0vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0nastavov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Sama ale hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee se v\u00a0praxi setk\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e s\u00a0rodi\u010di \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi nedostate\u010dnou v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho. \u201eOz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, zda z\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho zaplat\u00ed ob\u011bdy, krou\u017eek nebo zimn\u00ed bundu\u00a0\u2013 tedy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby d\u00edt\u011bte,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Iveta Novotn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dana Pavlouskov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Klubu svobodn\u00fdch matek, otev\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed bolav\u00fd probl\u00e9m v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho\u00a0\u2013 \u010dasto toti\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vym\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stce dlouh\u00e9 roky i\u00a0proto, \u017ee se pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010d ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed eskalace konfliktu, pokud by cht\u011bl soudn\u011b projednat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe ur\u010dit\u011b nutn\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 valorizace,\u201c zmi\u0148uje proto \u0159editelka zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy samo\u017eivitel\u016f. \u201eV\u0161echno je kv\u016fli inflaci ka\u017ed\u00fd rok o\u00a0x procent dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, tak by m\u011blo r\u016fst i\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee i\u00a0kdy\u017e nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e1, v\u00a0\u010dase se za n\u011bj d\u00e1 po\u0159\u00eddit m\u00e9n\u011b a\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Nov\u00fd trend: V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 plat\u00ed oba rodi\u010de<\/p>\n

Souhrnn\u00e1 data o\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9m ov\u0161em odhaluj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed trend, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee klesaj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edl v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho na \u010dist\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edjmu rodi\u010de nasv\u00edtit v\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b negativn\u00edch odst\u00ednech.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le sice plat\u00ed, \u017ee se nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 vym\u011b\u0159uje otc\u016fm, ov\u0161em rok od roku se \u010dast\u011bji stanovuje v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 jak otci, tak matce.<\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce soudy ur\u010dily v\u00a064\u00a0procentech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f platbu v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho otci, ve v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmi procentech matce a\u00a0bezm\u00e1la ve 29\u00a0procentech ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em v\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0byla situace zcela jin\u00e1: Otci bylo ur\u010deno v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9\u00a0bezm\u00e1la v\u00a089\u00a0procentech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a\u00a0ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm v\u00a0p\u011bti procentech.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 patrn\u00e9, \u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bji soudy rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 maj\u00ed platit oba rodi\u010de, v\u00a0Praze a\u00a0ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b pak v\u00a0Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9m kraji a\u00a0Severo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji. Justice pracuje s\u00a0jin\u00fdm rozd\u011blen\u00edm \u010ceska na krajsk\u00e9 \u00farovni\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0zemi p\u016fsob\u00ed osm krajsk\u00fdch soud\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eJe rozd\u00edl, jestli v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 bylo stanoveno v\u00a0re\u017eimu v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de jednoho rodi\u010de. To mohlo b\u00fdt t\u0159eba deset tis\u00edc na dv\u011b d\u011bti. Pokud to ale byla st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de asymetrick\u00e1, tak se stanovovalo v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm. T\u0159eba jednomu deset tis\u00edc a\u00a0druh\u00e9mu sedm tis\u00edc,\u201c popisuje Veronika Mindlov\u00e1, odbornice na pomoc se stanoven\u00edm v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho z\u00a0port\u00e1lu V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9.com.<\/p>\n

U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159itom i\u00a0Mark\u00e9ta Poslu\u0161n\u00e1 z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva spravedlnosti pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy potvrdila, \u017ee v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 stanoven\u00e9 ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na klesaj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edl v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201eToto vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c uvedla s\u00a0poukazem na to, \u017ee i\u00a0u otc\u016f se pod\u00edl v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho \u010dasem sni\u017euje, zat\u00edmco u\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00e9ho matce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod\u00edl v\u00a0\u010dase prakticky nem\u011bnn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Iveta Novotn\u00e1 z\u00a0Va\u0161eV\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9.cz souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se soudy st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji sna\u017e\u00ed zapojit do p\u00e9\u010de oba rodi\u010de, co\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1 pozitivn\u011b. \u201eV \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f to odpov\u00edd\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9mu rozlo\u017een\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de,\u201c konstatuje. Varuje ale, \u017ee v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm stanoveno sp\u00ed\u0161e form\u00e1ln\u011b, ani\u017e by se zohlednily v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmech.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledkem pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oslaben\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu dom\u00e1cnosti, kde d\u00edt\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00edce \u010dasu,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Novotn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku je\u00a0\u2013 jak u\u017e bylo v\u00fd\u0161e uvedeno\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159itom \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 takzvan\u00e1 rozvodov\u00e1 novela, kter\u00e1 ru\u0161\u00ed zaveden\u00e9 pojmy jako v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 \u010di st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de. I\u00a0nad\u00e1le ov\u0161em soudy budou rozhodovat o\u00a0pod\u00edlu p\u00e9\u010de obou rodi\u010d\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b podle Ministerstva spravedlnosti<\/a> by m\u011bl soud p\u0159i autoritativn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9m v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b v\u017edy vym\u011b\u0159it v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 ob\u011bma rodi\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V pr\u016fm\u011bru nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce ur\u010dovaly soudy v\u00a0Praze, \u0161lo o\u00a05578\u00a0korun. D\u00e1le ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji to bylo 4760\u00a0korun…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2524,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,444,1878,2255,258,2254],"class_list":{"0":"post-2523","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-deti","13":"tag-ministerstvo-spravedlnosti","14":"tag-rodice","15":"tag-soud","16":"tag-vyzivne"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}