{"id":26286,"date":"2026-03-16T17:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/26286\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:00:11","slug":"volba-noveho-vudce-vyvolala-hluboke-rozpory-mezi-nejmocnejsimi-lidmi-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/26286\/","title":{"rendered":"Volba nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce vyvolala hlubok\u00e9 rozpory mezi nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lidmi \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoliv se n\u00e1stup Mod\u017etaby Chamene\u00edho mohl zd\u00e1t jako hotov\u00e1 v\u011bc, dostupn\u00e9 informace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed by se do \u010dela \u00cdr\u00e1nu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedostal. Cestu do pozice nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky mu uvolnila a\u017e smrt jeho otce v\u00a0prvn\u00ed den v\u00e1lky a\u00a0s\u00e9rie komplikovan\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi politick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli a\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edmi veliteli.<\/p>\n

Den\u00edk The New York Times<\/a> (NYT) zve\u0159ejnil podrobn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0pozad\u00ed debat, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0rozhovor\u016f s\u00a0p\u011bti vysok\u00fdmi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli, dv\u011bma duchovn\u00edmi, dv\u011bma \u00cdr\u00e1nci napojen\u00fdmi na \u00fa\u0159ad nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce a\u00a0t\u0159emi \u010dleny Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard obezn\u00e1men\u00fdmi s\u00a0procesem v\u00fdb\u011bru. V\u0161ichni si p\u0159\u00e1li z\u016fstat v\u00a0anonymit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mod\u017etaba nebyl automatickou volbou<\/p>\n

Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed existuje seznam potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stupc\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159edal zabit\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed sv\u00fdm poradc\u016fm kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed. Jeho syn mezi nimi v\u0161ak nebyl. Chamene\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b cht\u011bl vyhnout obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0nastolen\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 monarchie, co\u017e je koncept, kter\u00fd isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 revoluce v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0svrhla. Jak je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jeho syn p\u0159esto usp\u011bl? <\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je podle NYT pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Na jeho zvolen\u00ed se pod\u00edleli z\u00e1stupci Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard. Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 se toti\u017e ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee nov\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e by v\u00a0obdob\u00ed chaosu mohly b\u00fdt benevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u00a0reform\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Za Mod\u017etabou tak st\u00e1la mocn\u00e1 skupina bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u0161pi\u010dek v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0gener\u00e1lem Ahmadem Vah\u00edd\u00edm, vrchn\u00edm velitelem gard, a\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm strat\u00e9gem Mohammadem Al\u00edm Az\u00edzem D\u017eafar\u00edm. Mod\u017etaba pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavoval z\u00e1ruku kontinuity re\u017eimu a\u00a0ochrany jejich pozic.<\/p>\n

O fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0vlivu Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard:<\/a><\/p>\n

Proti tomuto uskupen\u00ed se ale ne\u010dekan\u011b postavil Al\u00ed Lar\u00edd\u017e\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161\u00e9f \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0v sou\u010dasnosti faktick\u00fd vl\u00e1dce \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Ten \u0159ekl n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed znalc\u016f (sbor, kter\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce vol\u00ed), \u017ee zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9ho a\u00a0sjednocuj\u00edc\u00edho v\u016fdce. Za toho Lar\u00edd\u017e\u00e1n\u00ed nepova\u017euje Mod\u017etabu. K\u00a0odp\u016frc\u016fm se podle vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, duchovn\u00edch a\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f gard p\u0159ipojil tak\u00e9 prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tento t\u00e1bor nab\u00edzel jako alternativu bu\u010f b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta \u00cdr\u00e1nu Hasana R\u00fah\u00e1n\u00edho, nebo Hasana Chomejn\u00edho, vnuka zakladatele re\u017eimu Ruholl\u00e1cha Chomejn\u00edho. Jako kompromis navrhli tak\u00e9 Al\u00edrezu Ar\u00e1f\u00edho, duchovn\u00edho, kter\u00fd byl jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mod\u017etab\u016fv projev pokory a\u00a0slova o\u00a0pu\u010di<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm kole hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhlo kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnosti virtu\u00e1ln\u011b, z\u00edskal Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu. To nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 gard z\u00edskali p\u0159evahu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den m\u011blo b\u00fdt podle NYT ve\u0159ejnosti ozn\u00e1meno jm\u00e9no nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce. To se v\u0161ak kv\u016fli hrozb\u00e1m Izraele, \u017ee jak\u00e9hokoliv nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edka zne\u0161kodn\u00ed, odlo\u017eilo. Pro um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 politiky tento odklad p\u0159edstavoval posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak zvr\u00e1tit situaci ve prosp\u011bch sv\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Skupina pod veden\u00edm Al\u00edho Lar\u00edd\u017e\u00e1n\u00edho napadla platnost virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem na osobn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast. D\u00e1le argumentovali posledn\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd si n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed sv\u00e9ho syna nep\u0159\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Profil Al\u00edho Lar\u00edd\u017e\u00e1n\u00edho:<\/a><\/p>\n

Roli sehr\u00e1la i\u00a0informace, \u017ee Mod\u017etaba, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky zran\u011bn, pr\u00fd post odm\u00edtl. On s\u00e1m ale pr\u00fd z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f se \u010dleny Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed znalc\u016f nemohl p\u0159\u00edmo komunikovat.<\/p>\n

Jeden z\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch politik\u016f citovan\u00fdch NYT odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ozna\u010dil jen za gesto, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo potvrdit pokoru nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce. M\u00e1 j\u00edt o\u00a0\u0161\u00editsk\u00fd zvyk.<\/p>\n

Znovu se do diskuz\u00ed dostalo \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, aby se isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika neuchylovala k\u00a0pravidlu d\u011bdi\u010dnosti. Konzervativci ale pak podle americk\u00e9ho den\u00edku pod vlivem revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard obvinili um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00a0pokusu o\u00a0pu\u010d.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se znovu se\u0161lo 8.\u00a0b\u0159ezna, znovu virtu\u00e1ln\u011b, a\u00a0debatovalo o\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vznesl um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd t\u00e1bor.<\/p>\n

Jedna skupina cht\u011bla ct\u00edt p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ajatoll\u00e1ha Chamene\u00edho a\u00a0jeho syna odsunout stranou. Druh\u00e1 argumentovala t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fastava po nich nevy\u017eaduje, aby se rozhodovali na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1v\u011bti p\u0159edch\u016fdce. V\u0161ichni se nakonec shodli, \u017ee v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, aby bylo virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za platn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mod\u017etaba Chamene\u00ed nakonec obdr\u017eel 59\u00a0z\u00a088\u00a0hlas\u016f, co\u017e byla jasn\u00e1 dvout\u0159etinov\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina. Rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161ak st\u00e1le daleko k\u00a0jednomyslnosti. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed p\u016flnoc\u00ed pak st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 nov\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u010dkoliv se n\u00e1stup Mod\u017etaby Chamene\u00edho mohl zd\u00e1t jako hotov\u00e1 v\u011bc, dostupn\u00e9 informace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed by…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26287,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,808,7825,7668,16,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-26286","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","12":"tag-modztaba-chamenei","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-top-news","15":"tag-top-stories","16":"tag-udalosti-dne","17":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116239926731304292","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}