{"id":26414,"date":"2026-03-16T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/26414\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:06:14","slug":"zabije-vas-ve-valce-budoucnosti-robot-ma-to-zadrhel-tvrdi-vyrobce-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/26414\/","title":{"rendered":"Zabije v\u00e1s ve v\u00e1lce budoucnosti robot? \u201eM\u00e1 to z\u00e1drhel,\u201c tvrd\u00ed v\u00fdrobce \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od na\u0161eho zpravodaje v Pobalt\u00ed \u2013 St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se mluv\u00ed o tom, jak se b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b zm\u011bnilo boji\u0161t\u011b. Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 invaze v \u00fanoru roku 2022 byly hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem \u201eklasick\u00e9\u201c rakety \u010di d\u011blost\u0159electvo, v p\u00e1t\u00e9m roce invaze u\u017e frontu ovl\u00e1dly l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed drony, ke kter\u00fdm se nyn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed bezos\u00e1dkov\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed vozidla i plavidla.<\/p>\n

Jedno takov\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed i ve start-upu Milrem Robotics v estonsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. \u201eToto je modul\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 vozidlo pro podporu p\u011bchoty, lze do n\u011bj um\u00edstit r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. M\u016f\u017eete tam um\u00edstit zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, r\u00e1dio, vybaven\u00ed nebo ho m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k evakuaci zran\u011bn\u00fdch<\/a>,\u201c popisuje Raul Rikk, \u0159editel v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje firmy, pozemn\u00ed dron THEMIS.<\/p>\n

Ten v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es tunu a p\u016fl a je schopn\u00fd n\u00e9st n\u00e1klad a\u017e 1,2 tuny a pohybovat se rychlost\u00ed do 20 km\/h. I d\u00edky t\u011bmto schopnostem u\u017e od prvn\u00edho roku invaze funguje na Ukrajin\u011b, loni na podzim v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 kus\u016f zaplatilo Nizozemsko a dal\u0161\u00ed kusy p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b dod\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, v jak\u00e9 variant\u011b si vozidlo z\u00e1kazn\u00edk objedn\u00e1. V srpnu 2025 nap\u0159\u00edklad na platformu integrovali ukrajinskou zbra\u0148ovou v\u011b\u017e Burja s automatick\u00fdm gran\u00e1tometem.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli tomu Rikk report\u00e9rovi Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz<\/a> vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d se z pozemn\u00edho dronu nestane nov\u00fd Termin\u00e1tor. \u201eCel\u00e1 my\u0161lenka spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee mus\u00edte b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00e1\u0161 protivn\u00edk. Pokud tedy protivn\u00edk za\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edvat automatizovan\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, pak je mus\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eAle nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee roboti se zbran\u011bmi mohli pob\u00edhat sami, sp\u00ed\u0161e jde o to, \u017ee jasn\u011b identifikujete takzvanou kill-z\u00f3nu, z\u00f3nu smrti,\u201c tvrd\u00ed a pokra\u010duje: \u201eV ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tedy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrola v rukou \u010dlov\u011bka. Nebude to tedy jako Termin\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd pob\u00edh\u00e1 a st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed v\u0161echny kolem,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 s \u00fasm\u011bvem.<\/p>\n

Vozidlo m\u00e1 m\u00edsto kol p\u00e1sy, tak\u017ee nezapadne v bahnu ani ve sn\u011bhu nebo v p\u00edsku. Ale hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhoda tkv\u00ed jinde: m\u00e1 sice fungovat jako podpora p\u011bchoty, co\u017e ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka k samotn\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b pot\u0159ebuje. Po\u0159\u00e1d jej sice \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk na d\u00e1lku, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztr\u00e1ty sign\u00e1lu se ale vozidlo samo dok\u00e1\u017ee vr\u00e1tit, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dojet na zadan\u00e9 sou\u0159adnice.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku s\u00e1zeli stromy<\/p>\n

Milrem Robotics vznikla v roce 2013. \u201eNa za\u010d\u00e1tku na\u0161e spole\u010dnost vyv\u00edjela nap\u0159\u00edklad roboty na v\u00fdsadbu strom\u016f. Tuto platformu lze tedy pou\u017e\u00edt pro n\u011bkolik \u00fa\u010del\u016f. Ale nyn\u00ed, kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b, se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme v\u00fdhradn\u011b na vojenskou technologii,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rikk.<\/p>\n

\u201ePotenci\u00e1l v\u0161ak existuje i v civiln\u00edm sektoru,\u201c dopl\u0148uje na ot\u00e1zku, zda byznys firm\u011b neskon\u010d\u00ed s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm koncem v\u00e1lky. Vedle s\u00e1zen\u00ed strom\u016f tak maj\u00ed v nab\u00eddce nap\u0159\u00edklad i prototypy hasic\u00edho robota.<\/p>\n

\"Prvn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed platforma, kter\u00e1 v Milrem Robotics vznikla, v minimuzeu spole\u010dnosti v Tallinnu, 25. \u00fanora 2026.Foto: Jaroslav Syn\u010d\u00e1k, Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz<\/p>\n

Indick\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy nevypadaj\u00ed jako ty evropsk\u00e9<\/p>\n

A v\u00fdhradn\u011b vojensk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed nemaj\u00ed ani produkty druh\u00e9 inovativn\u00ed estonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, DefSecIntel. Ta je v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 zemi jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch firem v obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a detekci.<\/p>\n

V jej\u00edm s\u00eddle report\u00e9ra Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz<\/a> v\u00edt\u00e1 64let\u00fd Jaan Hein, zku\u0161en\u00fd diplomat, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil jako velvyslanec v \u010cesku, Turkmenist\u00e1nu \u010di na Ukrajin\u011b. Te\u010f je ale viceprezidentem pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed programy ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

A hned na \u00favod \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jejich syst\u00e9my se hod\u00ed nejen do v\u00e1lky (kde na front\u011b dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozpoznat, kudy \u00fato\u010d\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel) \u010di na hranice (kde zase kontroluj\u00ed, zda je n\u011bkdo neproch\u00e1z\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b), ale nap\u0159\u00edklad je vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v Gruzii v boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b d\u0159eva v hor\u00e1ch nebo boji proti lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm. \u201eAnebo v Uzbekist\u00e1nu proti lavin\u00e1m,\u201c dopl\u0148uje v rozhovoru.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u016fsob\u00edme ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech oblastech \u2013 ve vzduchu, na zemi i na vod\u011b. M\u00e1me bezpilotn\u00ed produkty v\u0161ude,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 hrd\u011b s t\u00edm, \u017ee sami kamery ani radary nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed, integruj\u00ed je ale do jednoho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd koncov\u00fd u\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e zapnout a za\u010d\u00edt pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

\"Automobil<\/p>\n

Automobil vybaven\u00fd monitorovac\u00edmi syst\u00e9my spole\u010dnosti DefSecIntel. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jde o syst\u00e9m CAIMAN.Foto: DefSecIntel Solutions<\/p>\n

V\u00edce radar\u016f a kamer tak spole\u010dn\u011b monitoruje n\u011bjakou situaci-ud\u00e1lost a d\u00edky AI technologi\u00edm ji dok\u00e1\u017ee hl\u00e1sit \u010dlov\u011bku z masa a kost\u00ed. Ten tak na m\u00edst\u011b s\u00e1m nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt a ani nemus\u00ed z\u00edrat do mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a obrazovek.<\/p>\n

\u201eAI dok\u00e1\u017ee d\u011blat velmi nudn\u00e9 v\u011bci, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 se mohou v\u011bnovat t\u011bm kreativn\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee sledovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 objekty,\u201c popisuje b\u00fdval\u00fd diplomat Hein. Podle n\u011bj existuje hned n\u011bkolik platforem, na kter\u00fdch se jejich technologie uplat\u0148uj\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b automobil\u016f \u2013 tak\u017ee se mohou h\u00fdbat \u2013 l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch, \u010di dokonce n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hein poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed drony by se mohly hodit v boji proti nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm lod\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed infrastrukturu v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. \u201eUdr\u017eovat neust\u00e1le vojensk\u00e9 lod\u011b na vod\u011b je velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Ale pokud m\u00e1te bezpilotn\u00ed plavidla, je to jako m\u00edt hl\u00eddac\u00ed psy ve vlastn\u00ed zahrad\u011b,\u201c porovn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed EIRSHIELDu \u2013 je podle n\u011bj mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat k protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b. Ten toti\u017e \u2013 podobn\u011b jako CAIMAN \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee sledovat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 drony. <\/p>\n

\"Syst\u00e9m<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m EIRSHIELD dok\u00e1\u017ee sledovat a trasovat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 c\u00edle a ru\u0161it r\u00e1diov\u00e9 a GNSS sign\u00e1ly. Syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vybaven st\u00edhac\u00edmi drony s funkc\u00ed \u201esoft kill\u201c schopn\u00fdmi man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed s pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.Foto: DefSecIntel Solutions<\/p>\n

Nau\u010dit AI rozpozn\u00e1vat, o co jde, ale podle Heina nebylo v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9. \u201eV\u011b\u0159te mi, AI je sice um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, ale nen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 ani inteligentn\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji mus\u00edte u\u010dit. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jednou jsme dostali po\u017eadavek z Indie, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 detekovat kr\u00e1vy,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejprve jsme si mysleli, \u017ee to bude velmi snadn\u00e9, ale pak jsme zjistili, \u017ee AI nech\u00e1pe, co to je kr\u00e1va, proto\u017ee indick\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy nevypadaj\u00ed jako evropsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1vy,\u201c sm\u011bje se Hein.<\/p>\n

A stejn\u011b jako Rikk z Milrem Robotics m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fdm rozhodovatelem toho, co s informacemi z\u00edskan\u00fdmi od AI, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Estonsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u201ez\u00e1zrak\u201c<\/p>\n

Estonsko m\u00e1 velmi dobr\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako jsou Milrem \u010di DefSecIntel, \u010d\u00edm to je? <\/p>\n

\u201eJsme mal\u00fd st\u00e1t, ale v 90. letech jsme vytvo\u0159ili podhoub\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 technologie a inovace, d\u00edky programu Tiger Leap jsme modernizovali vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a posl\u00e9ze nav\u00edc celou zemi digitalizovali,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jaan Hein.<\/p>\n

\"Mapa<\/p>\n

Mapa hranic Estonsko-Rusko.Foto: Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz<\/p>\n

\u201eJedine\u010dn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee jsme pochopili, \u017ee by obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl m\u011bl b\u00fdt v soukrom\u00fdch rukou. Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou estonskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed obrannou spole\u010dnost,\u201c dodal exdiplomat. S t\u00edm, \u017ee Estonci \u201ev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v soukrom\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by V\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat: Rozhovor s estonsk\u00fdm ministrem obrany Hanno Pevkurem (25. \u00fanora 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Od na\u0161eho zpravodaje v Pobalt\u00ed \u2013 St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se mluv\u00ed o tom, jak se b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let v\u00e1lky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26415,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[9812,267,390,1062,61,54,12162,845,711,53,52,1436],"class_list":{"0":"post-26414","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-arnold-schwarzenegger","9":"tag-estonsko","10":"tag-pobalti","11":"tag-robot","12":"tag-rusko","13":"tag-svet","14":"tag-terminator","15":"tag-umela-inteligence","16":"tag-valka-na-ukrajine","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-news","19":"tag-zbrane"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116240422314740742","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}