Evropsk\u00e1 komise ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee letos po\u0161le do p\u011bti zem\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve v\u00fd\u0161i 458 milion\u016f eur. Jde o jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty omezuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v regionu, Evropa se sna\u017e\u00ed zaplnit vznikl\u00e9 vakuum. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed, zda na to m\u00e1 dost sil \u2013 a hlavn\u011b politick\u00e9 v\u016fle.<\/p>\n
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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bal\u00edk \u2013 210 milion\u016f eur \u2013 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do S\u00fdrie. V\u00edce ne\u017e rok po p\u00e1du re\u017eimu Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v prosinci 2024 st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc 16,5 milionu lid\u00ed. Pen\u00edze maj\u00ed zajistit potraviny, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, \u010distou vodu a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro d\u011bti. V Aleppu se st\u00e1le odkl\u00edzej\u00ed trosky \u010dtvrt\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fdch b\u011bhem let v\u00e1lky, v Idlibu \u017eij\u00ed rodiny ve stanech, kde teplota v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159esahuje \u010dty\u0159icet stup\u0148\u016f Celsia.<\/p>\n
Palestinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed dostanou 124 milion\u016f eur. V Gaze a na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu se v nouzi nach\u00e1z\u00ed 3,3 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 komise mluv\u00ed o \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi\u201c, ale v Gaze lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed hlady a nemocnice jsou v trosk\u00e1ch. Civilist\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b, zhroucen\u00e9mu zdravotnictv\u00ed a omezen\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n
Libanon z\u00edsk\u00e1 100 milion\u016f eur. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 u\u017e p\u0159ed sou\u010dasnou kriz\u00ed pot\u0159ebovala pomoc pro t\u0159i miliony lid\u00ed, se v b\u0159eznu 2026 pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s n\u00e1sledky izraelsk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 vys\u00eddlily p\u0159es 800 tis\u00edc obyvatel. Jord\u00e1nsko dostane 15,5 milionu eur na podporu uprchl\u00edk\u016f, Egypt osm milion\u016f eur na pomoc nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm skupin\u00e1m \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b 1,5 milionu uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze S\u00fad\u00e1nu a Gazy.<\/p>\n
Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed bruselsk\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty omezuj\u00ed svou pomoc regionu pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu tlaku. Evropa se tak ocit\u00e1 v roli hlavn\u00edho d\u00e1rce \u2013 co\u017e je role, kterou um\u00ed hr\u00e1t dob\u0159e, ale kter\u00e1 ji z\u00e1rove\u0148 stav\u00ed p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 dilema.<\/p>\n
EU je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm poskytovatelem rozvojov\u00e9 a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. Jen na podporu S\u00fdrie a sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed host\u00edc\u00edch syrsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky p\u0159isl\u00edbila na roky 2025 a 2026 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2,5 miliardy eur. K lednu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159id\u011blit konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm projekt\u016fm 75 procent prost\u0159edk\u016f z programov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132027. \u010c\u00edsla jsou impozantn\u00ed, ale co z nich plyne pro lidi na m\u00edst\u011b? Zat\u00edmco Brusel vykazuje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed fond\u016f, rodiny v uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1borech st\u00e1le \u010dekaj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pomoc.<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee velkorysost v pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz nekompenzuje politickou nejednotnost. Evropa na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b vlivn\u011b ne\u017e jin\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i \u2013 kritici poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee Brusel sice plat\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 jasnou strategii ani dostate\u010dn\u00fd vliv na d\u011bn\u00ed v regionu. Zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i \u2013 od Ruska po Turecko \u2013 prosazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy tvrd\u011b a pragmaticky, EU z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v roli \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9ho, ale m\u00e1lo sly\u0161iteln\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n
Evropa z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u toho, co j\u00ed jde nejl\u00e9pe \u2013 pos\u00edl\u00e1 pen\u00edze tam, kde ho\u0159\u00ed. A je to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Miliony lid\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b by bez t\u00e9to pomoci nem\u011bly \u0161anci na d\u016fstojn\u00fd \u017eivot. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu Brusel zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n
Dlouhodob\u011b ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc sama o sob\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 konflikty, kter\u00e9 krize zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Dokud se Evropa nebude schopna prosadit jako siln\u00fd politick\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d \u2013 a ne jen jako bankomat \u2013 bude jej\u00ed role v regionu omezen\u00e1. A zat\u00edmco Amerika couv\u00e1 a jin\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i posiluj\u00ed, Evropa stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed ot\u00e1zkou, zda chce b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem, nebo jen platit \u00fa\u010dty za chaos, kter\u00fd neum\u00ed ovlivnit.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: TASR<\/p>\n
Autor: Josef Ne\u0161tick\u00fd <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 komise ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee letos po\u0161le do p\u011bti zem\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve v\u00fd\u0161i 458 milion\u016f eur.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26808,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,113,953],"class_list":{"0":"post-26807","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-usa","12":"tag-vanoce"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116243430491149009","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}