Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b rok, co \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd mlad\u00edk vnikl do obchodu v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a no\u017eem ubodal dv\u011b \u017eeny. Soud mu za tento \u010din letos v lednu ulo\u017eil trest dev\u011bt let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Nejde v\u0161ak o jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, kter\u00fd provedl dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed. Policist\u00e9 loni vy\u0161et\u0159ovali 14 kauz, kdy mlad\u00ed do 18 let vra\u017edili nebo se o to pokusili.<\/p>\n
Data popisuj\u00edc\u00ed kriminalitu mladistv\u00fdch nav\u00edc nazna\u010duj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd trend. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2016 se nezletil\u00ed dopustili 2585 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, loni to bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o tis\u00edcovku v\u00edc. Ukazuj\u00ed to statistick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy kriminality, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Policie \u010cR.<\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9 kriminality, pod kterou pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad loupe\u017ee, rva\u010dky, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zabit\u00ed, lze pozorovat n\u00e1r\u016fst i oproti hodnot\u00e1m z roku 2016. A to jak v absolutn\u00edm po\u010dtu, tak v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na sto tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jen za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky se celkov\u00fd po\u010det n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u010din\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161il t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2022 bylo podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f 431, loni se \u010d\u00edslo vy\u0161plhalo na hodnotu 738. Roky v\u00fdrazn\u011bji ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 koronavirem v\u0161ak byly specifick\u00e9, vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je proto srovn\u00e1vat sou\u010dasnou situaci s hodnotami p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed. Po\u010det n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u010din\u016f se nicm\u00e9n\u011b postupn\u011b vr\u00e1til k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni a v posledn\u00edch dvou letech ji v\u00fdrazn\u011bji p\u0159ekro\u010dil.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00fd pohled nab\u00edz\u00ed nad\u011bji<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v \u010d\u00edslech v\u0161ak hraje tak\u00e9 po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let krom\u011b celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f tak\u00e9 rostl po\u010det mladistv\u00fdch. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed deseti lety bylo v \u010cesku 272 tis\u00edc dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch ve v\u011bku 15 a\u017e 17 let, loni se \u010d\u00edslo vy\u0161plhalo u\u017e na 377 tis\u00edc. N\u00e1r\u016fst trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je tak \u00fam\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch skutk\u016f na sto tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed u\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst pozvoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce na n\u011b p\u0159ipadalo 926 \u010din\u016f. T\u00edm se st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed pod hodnotou z roku 2016, kter\u00e1 byla 947.<\/p>\n
Prvotn\u00ed pohled na \u010d\u00edsla tak m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit hroziv\u011b, p\u0159i zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed souvislost\u00ed u\u017e v\u0161ak situace nen\u00ed tak \u010dern\u00e1. \u201ePosledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky po\u010dty trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli sp\u00e1chat mladistv\u00ed a nezletil\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u011b rostou. Pokud se ale pod\u00edv\u00e1me na st\u00edhan\u00e9 osoby ve vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let, tak ty ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem klesaj\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje vrchn\u00ed komisa\u0159 Jakub Vin\u010d\u00e1lek.<\/p>\n
Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pachatel\u016f p\u00e1ch\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Statistiky kriminality tak nutn\u011b ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det pachatel\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 to, \u017ee u n\u011bkter\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch osob doch\u00e1z\u00ed k opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se delikt\u016fm.<\/p>\n
Vloup\u00e1n\u00ed a kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed je m\u00e9n\u011b<\/p>\n
K v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obez\u0159etnosti tak vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a mravnostn\u00ed kriminality. Jin\u00fd pohled sk\u00fdt\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad majetkov\u00e1 kriminalita. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2020 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zv\u00fd\u0161ili limit pro trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed za kr\u00e1de\u017e z p\u011bti tis\u00edc korun na deset tis\u00edc. Zat\u00edmco celkov\u011b to znamenalo pokles po\u010dtu trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, u d\u011bt\u00ed se majetkov\u00e1 trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech v absolutn\u00edch \u010d\u00edslech zvy\u0161uje. Podobn\u011b jako celkov\u00e1 kriminalita v\u0161ak p\u0159i p\u0159epo\u010dtu na po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod maximem z roku 2017, a to dokonce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o t\u0159etinu. D\u011btsk\u00e9 gangy, nebo p\u0159esn\u011bji skupiny nezletil\u00fdch lupi\u010d\u016f, jsou tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e ojedin\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti nez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozadu<\/p>\n
U mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed se absolutn\u00ed po\u010det trestn\u00edch skutk\u016f tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje. Po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b se za deset let tolik nezm\u011bnil \u2013 zat\u00edmco u star\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny narostl o v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu, u mlad\u0161\u00edch pouze o \u010dty\u0159i procenta. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee i p\u0159i p\u0159epo\u010dtu na sto tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed je po\u010det \u010din\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v roce 2016. P\u0159ed deseti lety \u0161lo o hodnotu 82, nyn\u00ed se pohybuje na \u010d\u00edsle 106. Oproti star\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem se v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzko, a to zhruba na desetin\u011b.<\/p>\n
Hor\u0161\u00ed hodnoty vykazuj\u00ed statistiky mravnostn\u00ed kriminality, kter\u00e1 u d\u011bt\u00ed do 18 let za rok vzrostla o 12 procent. Kriminalist\u00e9 zaznamenali celkem 787 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji z nich pohlavn\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed. N\u00e1r\u016fst ovlivnila tak\u00e9 novela trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila definici zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a zavedla nov\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fatoku. Vliv mohla m\u00edt i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podobn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Riziko ve \u0161koln\u00edch lavic\u00edch<\/p>\n
Problematick\u00e1 je v\u0161ak situace ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Policie loni evidovala 269 velmi rizikov\u00fdch incident\u016f ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve v\u00edce ne\u017e polovin\u011b m\u011bla podez\u0159en\u00ed na trestn\u00fd \u010din. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, a ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi institucemi se sna\u017e\u00edme mezioborov\u011b tuto situaci \u0159e\u0161it, proto\u017ee policie samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ten po\u017e\u00e1r u\u017e jenom has\u00ed a my pot\u0159ebujeme, aby ten po\u017e\u00e1r v\u016fbec nenastal,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bstek policejn\u00edho prezidenta Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kub\u00edk.<\/p>\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161lo o incidenty, v nich\u017e nefigurovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148. Chladn\u00e9 zbran\u011b se objevily v \u0161estn\u00e1cti p\u0159\u00edpadech, st\u0159eln\u00e9 v deseti. \u201eVelmi \u010dast\u00e9 jsou verb\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky, a\u0165 u\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed ve \u0161koln\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch, nebo jinde,\u201c doplnil Kub\u00edk. Podle dat spole\u010dnosti Ipsos se nav\u00edc za posledn\u00ed rok zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny d\u011bt\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch setkaly s kyber\u0161ikanou.<\/p>\n
Situaci ve \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch za\u010dala policie statisticky sledovat teprve loni v lednu, na meziro\u010dn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je tak nutno po\u010dkat. Podle n\u00e1m\u011bstka by bylo nicm\u00e9n\u011b zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pov\u011bdom\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed o jejich trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. Za velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m z\u00e1rove\u0148 pova\u017euje nedostatek zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed detence, do kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 pachatele umis\u0165ovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b rok, co \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd mlad\u00edk vnikl do obchodu v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a no\u017eem ubodal dv\u011b \u017eeny.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2739,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2405,444,2403,2402,2404],"class_list":{"0":"post-2738","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-datavize","13":"tag-deti","14":"tag-dospivajici","15":"tag-mladistvi","16":"tag-nezletili"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}