{"id":27911,"date":"2026-03-18T07:32:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/27911\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T07:32:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:32:11","slug":"kuba-v-rozkladu-generalove-uz-se-chystaji-na-kapitalismus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/27911\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuba v\u00a0rozkladu. Gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 u\u017e se chystaj\u00ed na kapitalismus"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce nedostala Kuba \u017e\u00e1dnou ropu. V\u00a0zemi tak nefunguje elekt\u0159ina, m\u011bstsk\u00e1 hromadn\u00e1 doprava, odvoz odpadu. Nemocnice odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed operace, \u0161koly a\u00a0tov\u00e1rny zkracuj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n

Rozklad st\u00e1tu se tak logicky prom\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00a0dramatick\u00e9m \u00fabytku turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, hromady odpadu na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu, uzav\u0159en\u00e9 restaurace a\u00a0ani si nem\u016f\u017eete vyjet do vnitrozem\u00ed, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed benzin,\u201c post\u011b\u017eoval si Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m Jacques, kanadsk\u00fd profesor v\u00a0d\u016fchodu, kter\u00fd ostrov ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b pr\u00fd rad\u011bji pojede t\u0159eba do Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republiky, aby se vyhnul \u201estresu a\u00a0otr\u00e1venosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Situace je tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee v\u016fdce Kuby, Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize p\u0159iznal, \u017ee zem\u011b u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0administrativou Donalda Trumpa o \u201evy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozpor\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Foto: Reuters<\/p>\n

Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel b\u011bhem projevu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159iznal jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0USA, odv\u011bk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem Kuby.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 daleko p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3n. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Kuba je na pokraji kolapsu. \u201eUzav\u0159ete dohodu, nebo my ud\u011bl\u00e1me, co je t\u0159eba,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump o\u00a0v\u00edkendu na palub\u011b Air Force One s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201emo\u017en\u00e1 akce\u201c, na kterou nar\u00e1\u017eel, p\u0159ijde a\u017e po ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejprve se vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 napjat\u00e9 situaci ale na ostrov\u011b existuje skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipraveni na \u010dasy, kdy by socialistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70\u00a0let nahradilo tr\u017en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hotely v\u00a0portfoliu voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n

Jak upozornil list The New York Times<\/a> (NYT), na ostrov\u011b st\u00e1le rostou nov\u00e9 hotely, a\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee pokoje – na ostrov\u011b jich m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 85\u00a0tis\u00edc – jsou z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 kapacity obsazeny jen ze zhruba 20\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

\u201eV lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce nav\u0161t\u00edvilo Kubu pouh\u00fdch 1,8\u00a0milionu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles oproti 4,7\u00a0milionu v\u00a0roce 2018,\u201c \u0159ekl NYT Paolo Spadoni, profesor spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd z\u00a0Augusta University v\u00a0americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Georgia, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno vydal knihu o\u00a0kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9m cestovn\u00edm ruchu.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy investovat do upadaj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je podle Spadoniho jednoduch\u00e1. Vysoce postaven\u00ed kub\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed de facto \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ekonomiku zem\u011b, se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na \u010dasy kapitalismu. Hotely vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako investice do nemovitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159etav\u00ed v\u00a0lukrativn\u00ed zdroj bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0158et\u011bzec t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0nejluxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hotel\u016f na Kub\u011b provozuje firma Gaviota, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed konglomer\u00e1tu GAESA. Spole\u010dnost vedou kub\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 a\u00a0plukovn\u00edci a\u00a0spad\u00e1 pod ni cestovn\u00ed ruch, bankovnictv\u00ed, maloobchod stejn\u011b jako dovoz a\u00a0v\u00fdvoz.<\/p>\n

\u201eVojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady z\u0159ejm\u011b uva\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu a\u00a0cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt pod kontrolou cenn\u00fd majetek pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by se komunistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159iklonila k\u00a0demokracii,\u201c uvedl profesor Spadoni.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e ji (Kubu) osvobod\u00edm, nebo ji obsad\u00edm, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee si s\u00a0n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eu d\u011blat, co se mi zl\u00edb\u00ed. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je to velmi oslaben\u00fd n\u00e1rod.<\/p>\n

Donald J. Trump<\/p>\n

O arm\u00e1d\u011b a\u00a0jej\u00edm v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed v\u00ed sv\u00e9 i\u00a0profesor politologie Eduardo Gammara z\u00a0Floridsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed univerzity. \u201eKub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e1 firma. Na ostrov\u011b vlastn\u00ed kde co. Bude se jim dob\u0159e da\u0159it jak za Castra, tak za Trumpa,\u201c poznamenal pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161ar\u017ee jsou tak i\u00a0politick\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem. Ostatn\u011b rozhovory s\u00a0Washingtonem m\u00e1 podle informac\u00ed americk\u00e9ho serveru Axios<\/a> v\u00e9st podplukovn\u00edk Ra\u00fal Guillermo Rodr\u00edguez Castro, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na ostrov\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eRa\u00falito\u201c (Mal\u00fd Ra\u00fal). Tak\u00e9 se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eEl Cangrejo\u201c (Krab).<\/p>\n

Rodr\u00edguez je vnukem Ra\u00fala Castra. Tento dnes u\u017e 94let\u00fd revolucion\u00e1\u0159 p\u016fl stolet\u00ed zast\u00e1val pozici ministra obrany a\u00a0deset let byl prezidentem. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd v\u016fdce na obzoru<\/p>\n

Kuba se b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Ameri\u010dany zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee po 70\u00a0letech otev\u0159e ostrov zahrani\u010dn\u00edm investor\u016fm. Na ostrov\u011b by p\u0159itom mohli podnikat a\u00a0dokonce vlastnit nemovitosti i\u00a0\u010dlenov\u00e9 miamsk\u00e9ho exilu, kter\u00fd kub\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy d\u00e9monizovali.<\/p>\n

Oscar P\u00e9rez-Oliva Fraga, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0prasynovec Fidela Castra, p\u0159itom ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ostrov hodl\u00e1 nav\u00e1zat tak\u00e9 \u201eplynul\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vztahy s\u00a0americk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00fdk\u00e1 se to tak\u00e9 investic\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to nejen t\u011bch mal\u00fdch, ale i\u00a0velk\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti infrastruktury,\u201c \u0159ekl v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro stanici NBC News<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9rez-Oliva Fraga by p\u0159itom mohl b\u00fdt nov\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem Kuby. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd list El Pa\u00eds<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vno napsal, \u017ee je mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd se profiluje jako \u201eDelcy Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e1 z\u00a0Havany\u201c.<\/p>\n

Den\u00edk nar\u00e1\u017eel na sou\u010dasnou venezuelskou prezidentku, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed pravou ruku dikt\u00e1tora Nicol\u00e1se Madura, kter\u00e1 ale \u00fazce spolupracuje s\u00a0administrativou Donalda Trumpa.<\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se zat\u00edm ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b stav\u00ed za nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce D\u00edaze-Canela. Arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveny br\u00e1nit suverenitu a\u00a0nez\u00e1vislost ostrova. \u010cestn\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem arm\u00e1dy stejn\u011b jako kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce p\u0159itom z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Ra\u00fal Castro, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Fidelem vybral D\u00edaze-Canela za pokra\u010dovatele kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce.<\/p>\n

Foto: Norlys Perez, Reuters<\/p>\n

Kuba si letos p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sto let od narozen\u00ed a\u00a0deset let od \u00famrt\u00ed Fidela Castra. Je ale ot\u00e1zkou, zdali na o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 oslavy a\u00a0vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 piety v\u016fbec dojde. Zakladatel kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00fd ostrovu vl\u00e1dl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl stolet\u00ed, se toti\u017e narodil v\u00a0srpnu a\u00a0zem\u0159el v\u00a0listopadu. Revoluce nemus\u00ed do l\u00e9ta a\u00a0podzimu vydr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Kuba toti\u017e ztratila zdroj ropy a\u00a0d\u00e1 se tak o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee obdob\u00ed bez dod\u00e1vek paliva se m\u016f\u017ee prot\u00e1hnout. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch 25\u00a0letech ostrov z\u00e1sobovala ropou ideologicky sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00e1 Venezuela. Ta je te\u010f ale pod \u201edozorem\u201c USA a\u00a0venezuel\u0161t\u00ed socialist\u00e9 tak na p\u0159\u00edkaz Trumpa p\u0159estali Kub\u011b zlevn\u011bn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky pos\u00edlat.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Venezuelu jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dodavatele \u010dern\u00e9ho zlata kr\u00e1tce nahradilo historicky sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 Mexiko. Prezidentka Claudia Sheinbaumov\u00e1 se ale tak\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00eddila tlaku ze strany Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00fd Mexiku pohrozil vysok\u00fdmi cly, pokud bude Kub\u011b ropu nad\u00e1le poskytovat.<\/p>\n

Sheinbaumov\u00e1 musela vz\u00edt v\u00a0potaz fakt, \u017ee USA jsou pro Mexiko nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm partnerem. A\u017e 80\u00a0procent mexick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu sm\u011b\u0159uje pr\u00e1v\u011b do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Prezidentka tak na Kubu m\u00edsto ropy pos\u00edl\u00e1 alespo\u0148 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc ve form\u011b j\u00eddla a\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nepom\u016f\u017ee ani p\u0159\u00edtel kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd postoj zaujala i\u00a0Braz\u00edlie, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvozce ropy a\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Zemi p\u0159itom vede levicov\u00fd v\u016fdce Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou n\u00e1klonnost\u00ed ke kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluci.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e1 firma Petrobas se ale ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by kv\u016fli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 s\u00edti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch bankovn\u00edch vazeb, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch v\u00a0USA, mohla kv\u016fli Kub\u011b \u010delit sankc\u00edm nebo jin\u00fdm odvetn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Lula p\u0159itom dodnes \u010del\u00ed od opozice nevra\u017eivosti kv\u016fli investici v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 600\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f na rekonstrukci kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Mariel. Stavba ale uv\u00edzla na mrtv\u00e9m bod\u011b a\u00a0Kuba pen\u00edze Braz\u00edlii nikdy nevr\u00e1tila.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"U\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce nedostala Kuba \u017e\u00e1dnou ropu. V\u00a0zemi tak nefunguje elekt\u0159ina, m\u011bstsk\u00e1 hromadn\u00e1 doprava, odvoz odpadu. Nemocnice odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27912,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[212,17,21,1810,1202,3152,16,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-27911","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-invaze","12":"tag-kuba","13":"tag-miguel-diaz-canel","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-top-news","16":"tag-top-stories","17":"tag-udalosti-dne","18":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116249017936105946","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}