{"id":28032,"date":"2026-03-18T09:28:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28032\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T09:28:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:28:10","slug":"nobelovku-za-architekturu-ziskal-radic-jeho-domy-pritom-vypadaji-jako-nedostavene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28032\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eNobelovku\u201c za architekturu z\u00edskal Radi\u0107. Jeho domy p\u0159itom vypadaj\u00ed jako nedostav\u011bn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dosud neplatil za velkou architektonickou hv\u011bzdu. Nav\u00edc p\u016fsobil hlavn\u011b v\u00a0Chile. Proto ho ani sv\u011btov\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezn\u00e1. Te\u010f se to v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed. Smiljan Radi\u0107, jen m\u00e1lo vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed i\u00a0sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed Clarke, vstoupil do pomysln\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b sl\u00e1vy architekt\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed porota ho vybrala za leto\u0161n\u00edho laure\u00e1ta Pritzkerovy ceny, kter\u00e1 je obdobou \u201enobelovky\u201c v\u00a0tomto oboru. <\/p>\n

\u201ePritzkerova cena za architekturu se ud\u011bluje jako uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd talent, vizi a\u00a0odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vedly k\u00a0hlubok\u00e9mu a\u00a0trval\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00ednosu lidstvu a\u00a0zastav\u011bn\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm architektonick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00edlo Smiljana Radi\u0107e zt\u011bles\u0148uje tyto hodnoty v\u00a0jejich nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b,\u201c zd\u016fvod\u0148uje porota ve sv\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 stavba jako origin\u00e1ln\u00ed experiment<\/p>\n

Tento Chilan, jeho\u017e rodina m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v\u00a0Chorvatsku a\u00a0v Brit\u00e1nii, si nevytvo\u0159il jasn\u011b identifikovateln\u00fd styl. V\u00a0n\u00e1vrz\u00edch se neopakuje, ale v\u017edy citliv\u011b reaguje na m\u00edsto, na krajinu, m\u00edstn\u00ed sv\u011btlo a\u00a0kulturu. <\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zky Radi\u0107ovy architekturyFoto: Se svolen\u00edm Prizker Prize, Cristobal Palma<\/p>\n

\u201eV ka\u017ed\u00e9m d\u00edle dok\u00e1\u017ee reagovat radik\u00e1ln\u00ed originalitou a\u00a0u\u010dinit nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 n\u00e1padn\u00fdm. Vrac\u00ed se k\u00a0nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm princip\u016fm architektury a\u00a0zkoum\u00e1 dosud neprozkouman\u00e9 hranice,\u201c shrnuje architekt Alejandro Aravena, p\u0159edseda poroty a\u00a0nositel Pritzkerovy ceny za rok 2016.<\/p>\n

Jeho d\u00edlu je vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed zab\u011bhnut\u00fdch cest, aby mohl vy\u0161lap\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 a\u00a0bourat za\u017eit\u00e9 stereotypy. Proto vypad\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 jeho stavba odli\u0161n\u011b. Navzdory tomu maj\u00ed jist\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 rysy.<\/p>\n

P\u016fsob\u00ed k\u0159ehce, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed dojem do\u010dasnosti, nestability nebo z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho nedokon\u010den\u00ed. I\u00a0kdy\u017e vypadaj\u00ed jednodu\u0161e, jsou do detailu promy\u0161len\u00e9 a\u00a0precizn\u011b konstruovan\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\u010casto se na pohled vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b nad zem\u00ed, jen se j\u00ed letmo dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed. Radi\u0107 jako by se pe\u010dliv\u011b vyh\u00fdbal trval\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b m\u00edsta, aby mohly b\u00fdt jeho stavby kdykoli odstran\u011bny a\u00a0ter\u00e9n mohl b\u00fdt obnoven do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu. \u201ePrezentuje architekturu sp\u00ed\u0161e jako hosta ne\u017e jako p\u00e1na m\u00edsta,\u201c hodnot\u00ed porota.<\/p>\n

Stavby pln\u00e9 kontrast\u016f a\u00a0se silnou atmosf\u00e9rou<\/p>\n

Typick\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011bj kontrasty\u00a0\u2013 kombinace lehk\u00fdch prvk\u016f s\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi a\u00a0mal\u00fdch s\u00a0velk\u00fdmi, jednoduch\u00fdch forem s\u00a0komplikovan\u00fdmi konstrukcemi, hrub\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f s\u00a0jemnou atmosf\u00e9rou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou jeho projekty v\u00fdrazn\u011b socha\u0159sk\u00e9. Z\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee Radi\u0107ovou man\u017eelkou a\u00a0\u010dastou spolupracovnic\u00ed je socha\u0159ka Marcela Correa, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b inspiruj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pritkzerova cena v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Jak popisuje porota, jeho stavby se nedaj\u00ed pochopit z\u00a0jednoho \u00fahlu pohledu a\u00a0dob\u0159e zachytit na fotografi\u00edch. Autor c\u00edl\u00ed na osobn\u00ed pro\u017eitek na m\u00edst\u011b a\u00a0vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed. Svou roli tu hraje p\u016fsoben\u00ed sv\u011btla \u010di zvuku i\u00a0pohyb lid\u00ed. Radi\u0107ovy stavby provokuj\u00ed a\u00a0vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed zv\u011bdavost, pobyt v\u00a0nich je siln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem.<\/p>\n

Architekt ve sv\u00fdch projektech dok\u00e1\u017ee vytvo\u0159it p\u016fsobivou, monument\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0inspirativn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. \u201eV\u017edycky jsem se sna\u017eil vytv\u00e1\u0159et prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde by ostatn\u00ed mohli objevovat nov\u00e9 n\u00e1pady,\u201c komentuje to s\u00e1m Smiljan Radi\u0107. Jeho architektura tak b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za atmosf\u00e9rickou, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di poetickou. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky skl\u00e1dal nadvakr\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Smiljan Radi\u0107 Clarke se narodil v\u00a0roce 1965\u00a0v\u00a0imigrantsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b v\u00a0Santiagu de Chile. V\u00a0tomto m\u011bst\u011b st\u00e1le \u017eije a\u00a0pracuje. Od roku 1995\u00a0zde vede vlastn\u00ed ateli\u00e9r, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 mal\u00fd t\u00fdm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vede nadaci Fundaci\u00f3n de Arquitectura Fr\u00e1gil, zam\u011b\u0159enou na dokumentaci a\u00a0propagaci experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury druh\u00e9 poloviny 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed na severn\u00ed polokouli.<\/p>\n

Studoval architekturu na Pape\u017esk\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Chile, ale p\u0159i z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce napoprv\u00e9 neusp\u011bl a\u00a0musel ji skl\u00e1dat znovu. Tento ne\u00fasp\u011bch ho p\u0159im\u011bl j\u00edt studovat tak\u00e9 historii na Univerzitn\u00ed institut architektury v\u00a0Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch a\u00a0hodn\u011b cestovat. To ho z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnilo, pro svou tvorbu na\u010derpal inspiraci ve filozofii, um\u011bn\u00ed, historick\u00fdch m\u00fdtech a\u00a0literatu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Jeho prvn\u00ed stavbou byl domek Casa Chica o\u00a0rozloze 24\u00a0metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch v\u00a0chilsk\u00fdch And\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b navrhl a\u00a0vlastn\u00edma rukama postavil spolu se svou man\u017eelkou. Od t\u00e9 doby vytvo\u0159il des\u00edtky staveb r\u016fzn\u00e9ho druhu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0rodn\u00e9 zemi. Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich je vina\u0159stv\u00ed Vik v\u00a0Millahue, otev\u0159en\u00e9 do krajiny rozs\u00e1hlou plochou pokrytou vodou a\u00a0balvany, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e mystick\u00fd dojem.<\/p>\n

Do Evropy Radi\u0107 zat\u00edm pronikl hlavn\u011b n\u00e1vrhy v\u00fdstavn\u00edch expozic, t\u0159eba pro Bien\u00e1le v\u00a0Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. A\u00a0n\u011bkolika men\u0161\u00edmi projekty, jako byl jeden z\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00fdch pavilon\u016f pro zn\u00e1mou galerii Serpentine v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Dal j\u00ed podobu ob\u0159\u00edho balvanu z\u00a0lehk\u00e9 pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9 sko\u0159epiny, ulo\u017een\u00e9 na velk\u00fdch kamenech.<\/p>\n

Serpentine Pavilion v\u00a0podob\u00e1ch od jin\u00fdch architekt\u016f<\/a><\/p>\n

Z \u010ceska nejbl\u00ed\u017ee lze naj\u00edt jeho autobusovou zast\u00e1vku, jednu ze sedmi navr\u017een\u00fdch architekty z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed pro rakouskou vesnici Krumbach nedaleko Bodamsk\u00e9ho jezera v\u00a0Rakousku. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech jeho n\u00e1vrh\u016f pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, rozpracov\u00e1ny m\u00e1 Radi\u0107 projekty ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, v\u00a0Alb\u00e1nii a\u00a0ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n

Autobusov\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka v\u00a0Krumbachu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dosud neplatil za velkou architektonickou hv\u011bzdu. Nav\u00edc p\u016fsobil hlavn\u011b v\u00a0Chile. Proto ho ani sv\u011btov\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezn\u00e1. Te\u010f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28033,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4025,12635,6263,12634,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-28032","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-architektura","9":"tag-chile","10":"tag-oceneni","11":"tag-pritzkerova-cena","12":"tag-svet","13":"tag-world","14":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116249474192127569","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}