{"id":28237,"date":"2026-03-18T12:44:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28237\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T12:44:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:44:10","slug":"27-zemi-a-jedna-navic-brusel-ukazal-jak-chce-v-eu-prekonat-hranice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28237\/","title":{"rendered":"27\u00a0zem\u00ed a\u00a0jedna nav\u00edc. Brusel uk\u00e1zal, jak chce v\u00a0EU p\u0159ekonat hranice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel pro firmy brzd\u00ed vznik i\u00a0rozvoj nov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0jednoho st\u00e1tu EU expandovat do dal\u0161\u00edho. Podnikatel\u00e9 z\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropy proto napjat\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valy, kdy Komise p\u0159ijde s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem jednotn\u00fdch pravidel pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Den D nastal pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes.<\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa m\u00e1 talent, n\u00e1pady i\u00a0ambice st\u00e1t se nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem pro inov\u00e1tory. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak evrop\u0161t\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010del\u00ed 27\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 60\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm form\u00e1m spole\u010dnost\u00ed. D\u00edky iniciativ\u011b EU Inc. v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnad\u0148ujeme zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0rozvoj podnik\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel bude moci zalo\u017eit spole\u010dnost do 48\u00a0hodin, odkudkoli v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii a\u00a0zcela online. Tento krok je teprve za\u010d\u00e1tek. N\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edl je jasn\u00fd: jedna Evropa\u00a0\u2013 jeden trh\u00a0\u2013 do roku 2028,\u201c \u0159ekla p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise, Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edlnost pravidel a\u00a0na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pro expandov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich byznysu p\u0159es 80\u00a0procent evropsk\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

A co jim tedy novinka nab\u00edz\u00ed? Ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost se \u201epap\u00edrov\u011b\u201c p\u0159esunout do virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed 28\u00a0zem\u011b EU, splnit jej\u00ed pravidla a\u00a0na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ale maj\u00ed platit nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0podle nich zde zalo\u017eit firmu. To v\u0161e za poplatek zhruba 100\u00a0eur a\u00a0bez po\u017eadavk\u016f na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l. Danit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy maj\u00ed v\u00a0tom st\u00e1t\u011b, kde uvedou, \u017ee jsou da\u0148ov\u00fdmi rezidenty.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti celoevropsk\u00e9ho typu budou muset p\u0159edlo\u017eit \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje pouze jednou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho rozhran\u00ed na \u00farovni EU, kter\u00e9 propoj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edky. Komise pl\u00e1nuje tak\u00e9 z\u0159\u00eddit nov\u00fd centr\u00e1ln\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk pro celou Evropu. <\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 si zvol\u00ed vstup do 28\u00a0zem\u011b, tak z\u00edskaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo a\u00a0DI\u010c, ani\u017e by musely znovu p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat dokumenty. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady si p\u0159i expanzi firmy do dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159edaj\u00ed \u00fadaje mezi sebou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eDne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh je na\u0161\u00ed viz\u00ed, jak u\u010dinit z\u00a0Unie nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto pro zalo\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. EU Inc. zm\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b podnik\u00e1me. Jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Doporu\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se definic inovativn\u00edch podnik\u016f, inovativn\u00edch start-up\u016f a\u00a0inovativn\u00edch scale-up\u016f sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nejistotu a\u00a0podpo\u0159\u00ed rozvoj start-up\u016f a\u00a0scale-up\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee usnadn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed \u0161it\u00fdch na m\u00edru na\u0161im inov\u00e1tor\u016fm,\u201c \u0159ekla na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci p\u0159i p\u0159edstaven\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu komisa\u0159ka pro startupy, v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0inovace Ekaterina Zaharieva.<\/p>\n

Konec snadno a\u00a0rychle<\/p>\n

Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0zav\u0159en\u00ed podnik\u016f\u00a0\u2013 to v\u0161e by m\u011blo podle n\u00e1vrhu b\u00fdt pro podnikatele jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 byrokracie souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0firmou m\u00e1 podle EU Inc. prob\u00edhat digit\u00e1ln\u011b po celou dobu \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu spole\u010dnosti v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho konce.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0c\u00edl\u016f vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho 28.\u00a0re\u017eimu je toti\u017e usnadnit vznik nov\u00fdm startup\u016fm, komise proto chce, aby spole\u010dnosti mohly digit\u00e1ln\u011b i\u00a0svoji \u010dinnost ukon\u010dit. To znamen\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enost zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho insolven\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eHnac\u00ed s\u00edly na\u0161eho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu bij\u00ed na poplach. Jednotn\u00fd trh je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd na to, aby se na\u0161im firm\u00e1m da\u0159ilo. A\u00a0to do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee inov\u00e1to\u0159i hledaj\u00ed pro sv\u016fj r\u016fst a\u00a0expanzi jin\u00e9 trhy. Dnes p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme s\u00a0pragmatickou revoluc\u00ed. D\u00e1v\u00e1me budouc\u00edm zakladatel\u016fm d\u016fvod, aby rostli a\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ovali sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Usnad\u0148ujeme \u017eivot lidem s\u00a0dobr\u00fdmi n\u00e1pady,\u201c uvedla v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 viceprezidentka pro technologickou suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0demokracii Henna Virkkunenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh rovn\u011b\u017e obsahuje \u010dernou listinu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch postup\u016f, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee se se spole\u010dnostmi typu EU Inc. bude zach\u00e1zet stejn\u011b jako s\u00a0jak\u00fdmikoli jin\u00fdmi vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edmi firmami. <\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed pro spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0EU Inc. podle n\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, tedy podle toho, kde je firma i\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdm rezidentem. <\/p>\n

Tato rozkro\u010denost n\u00e1vrhu mezi evropskou a\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed perspektivou p\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed 28\u00a0re\u017eim jako krok za sjednocen\u00edm trhu, nikoliv jako fin\u00e1ln\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to sice krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Ale jde pouze o\u00a0prvn\u00ed kr\u016f\u010dek, nikoliv o\u00a0fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Spousta legislativ toti\u017e v\u00a0tomto re\u017eimu harmonizovan\u00e1 nen\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad NIS2\u00a0(pravidla kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti) nebo GDPR, kter\u00e9 obsahuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky a\u00a0v\u00fdklady. Do stejn\u00e9 kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 oblast pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, dan\u00ed, soudy a\u00a0licencovan\u00e9 obory jako telekomunikace. To v\u0161e jsou oblasti, kter\u00e9 i\u00a0v 28.\u00a0re\u017eimu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ne-harmonizovan\u00e9. Nutno tak\u00e9 podotknout, \u017ee cel\u00e1 \u0159ada t\u011bchto legislativ nen\u00ed harmonizov\u00e1na ani nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty americk\u00fdmi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy \u0161\u00e9f nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Y Soft se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Brn\u011b, V\u00e1clav Muchna.<\/p>\n

Podnikatelova nar\u00e1\u017eka na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. Snaha Komise o\u00a0sjednocen\u00ed pravidel m\u00e1 usnadnit r\u016fst startup\u016fm a\u00a0usnadnit investor\u016fm, aby do nich ukl\u00e1dali pen\u00edze. Podle pl\u00e1nu bude jedno, ze kter\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu vlo\u017e\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk do spole\u010dnosti finance, proto\u017ee podniku se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u00a0tomto kontextu pravidla nad\u0159azen\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00edm. T\u00edm se EU chce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit pr\u00e1v\u011b Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, kam v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch startuj\u00ed ut\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee chce rychleji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed projednat Evropsk\u00fd parlament a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b Evropsk\u00e1 rada. Prvn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka pokusu o\u00a0sjednocen\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu EU p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu ji\u017e ve \u010dtvrtek, kdy o\u00a028\u00a0re\u017eimu budou jednat v\u00a0Bruselu leade\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na summitu Evropsk\u00e9 rady. Komise ji\u017e avizovala, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby v\u0161echny t\u0159i instituce na\u0161ly shodu do konce roku 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel pro firmy brzd\u00ed vznik i\u00a0rozvoj nov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0jednoho st\u00e1tu EU expandovat do dal\u0161\u00edho.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28238,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[249,17,21,16,8324,4388,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-28237","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-evropska-komise","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-podnikatele","13":"tag-startup","14":"tag-top-news","15":"tag-top-stories","16":"tag-udalosti-dne","17":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116250244803573339","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}