{"id":28288,"date":"2026-03-18T13:23:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T13:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28288\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T13:23:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T13:23:09","slug":"polska-ekonomika-je-uz-dvacata-nejvetsi-na-svete-cesku-se-vzdaluje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28288\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsk\u00e1 ekonomika je u\u017e dvac\u00e1t\u00e1\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010cesku se vzdaluje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0\u201ehistorick\u00fd skok z\u00a0postkomunistick\u00fdch trosek let 1989\u00a0a\u017e 1990\u00a0k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu evropsk\u00e9mu \u0161ampionovi r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd podle ekonom\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed pou\u010den\u00ed o\u00a0tom, jak p\u0159in\u00e9st prosperitu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm lidem,\u201c napsala agentura AP<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na \u0159adu kriz\u00ed, kter\u00fdm Evropa za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy \u010delila, Polsko rostlo stabiln\u011b rychleji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch ekonomik i\u00a0st\u00e1ty st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska.<\/p>\n

Za rok 2024\u00a0vyk\u00e1zala polsk\u00e1 ekonomika t\u0159\u00edprocentn\u00ed r\u016fst, co\u017e bylo nad pr\u016fm\u011brem EU, kter\u00fd \u010dinil 1,8\u202fprocenta, i\u00a0nad \u010desk\u00fdm jednoprocentn\u00edm r\u016fstem HDP. Loni polsk\u00e1 ekonomika zrychlila na zhruba 3,6\u202fprocenta, op\u011bt tak byl vysoko nad pr\u016fm\u011brem EU i\u00a0r\u016fstem \u010ceska (2,6\u00a0procenta). Nad t\u0159emi procenty by m\u011bl z\u016fstat i\u00a0letos.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku sv\u011bta maj\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 30\u00a0biliony dolar\u016f USA, za nimi jsou s\u00a0odstupem \u010c\u00edna, N\u011bmecko, Indie, Japonsko a\u00a0Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. Prvn\u00ed des\u00edtku lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nomin\u00e1ln\u00edho HDP uzav\u00edraj\u00ed Francie, It\u00e1lie, Kanada a\u00a0Braz\u00edlie. \u010cesko je na konci t\u0159et\u00ed des\u00edtky, zdej\u0161\u00ed ekonomika je zhruba dvaap\u016flkr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e polsk\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Polsko roste d\u00edky investic\u00edm, dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vce a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 dynamice, \u010cesko podle analytik\u016f brzd\u00ed velk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na N\u011bmecku, slab\u0161\u00ed investice a\u00a0opatrn\u00e1 fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politika. <\/p>\n

Analytici ale z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee Polsko roste rychleji za cenu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch deficit\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. \u201eObzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech Polsko hospoda\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0velk\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi deficity a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st jeho \u00fasp\u011bchu je tedy vykoupena rostouc\u00edm dluhem,\u201c uvedl ekonom spole\u010dnosti Investika V\u00edt Hradil. <\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em p\u0159i rychl\u00e9m r\u016fstu ekonomiky se relativn\u00ed zadlu\u017een\u00ed Polska p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezvy\u0161uje. V\u00a0roce 1995\u00a0dosahoval ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh v\u016f\u010di HDP 48\u00a0procent, nyn\u00ed se pohybuje kolem 55\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i rozhledny, Pol\u00e1ci d\u00e1lnice <\/p>\n

Polsko dlouhodob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody: je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 38\u00a0miliony obyvatel, co\u017e z\u00a0n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinaci pro nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed investory. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh znamen\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vce, co\u017e bylo v\u00fdhodou zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0letech, kdy se ekonomika N\u011bmecka zpomalila\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0\u010cesko, jeho\u017e export je velmi siln\u011b nav\u00e1zan\u00fd na n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, to rovn\u011b\u017e poc\u00edtilo.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli sehr\u00e1l i\u00a0zp\u016fsob vyu\u017eit\u00ed pen\u011bz z\u00a0EU. Polsko dok\u00e1zalo tyto prost\u0159edky l\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt ne\u017e \u010cesko. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0tuzemsku byly \u010dasto rozd\u011bleny do mal\u00fdch projekt\u016f, Polsko sm\u011b\u0159ovalo prost\u0159edky do velk\u00fdch investic: do dopravn\u00ed infrastruktury, silnic, \u017eeleznic, logistick\u00fdch center \u010di pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

\u201eS trochou zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee my jsme si opravili sto\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed\u010dek, oni do regionu p\u0159ivedli d\u00e1lnici,\u201c podotkl Hradil.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed ekonom Banky Creditas Petr Dufek. \u201ePolsko je zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se dok\u00e1zala posunout mnohem rychleji ne\u017e \u010cesko nejenom d\u00edky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00fdch elit na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, ale i\u00a0d\u00edky rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Pol\u00e1ci si z\u00a0nich mo\u017en\u00e1 nepostavili tolik hezk\u00fdch rozhleden jako my, ale zase dok\u00e1zali ud\u011blat obrovsk\u00fd skok v\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.<\/p>\n

Rychlej\u0161\u00ed povolov\u00e1n\u00ed staveb<\/p>\n

To se odrazilo i\u00a0ve struktu\u0159e investic. Polsko v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159itahovalo velk\u00e9 projekty na \u201ezelen\u00e9 louce\u201c s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotou, zat\u00edmco \u010cesko sp\u00ed\u0161e reinvestice existuj\u00edc\u00edch firem. Investi\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0Polsku celkov\u011b funguje l\u00e9pe: logistick\u00e1 infrastruktura je hodnocena jako jedna z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0EU, stavebn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je rychl\u00e9 a\u00a0cenov\u00e1 hladina je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesku, co\u017e sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eJejich bytov\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba fr\u010d\u00ed, zat\u00edmco u\u00a0n\u00e1s se sb\u00edraj\u00ed raz\u00edtka, p\u00ed\u0161ou petice a\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. Stav\u00ed p\u0159itom t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce byt\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu na obyvatele ne\u017e my,\u201c poznamenal Dufek.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska investic m\u00e1 Polsko nav\u00edc v\u00fdhodu p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0mo\u0159i. T\u011b\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00a0mlad\u00e9 a\u00a0vzd\u011blan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd titul tam m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Mlad\u00ed Pol\u00e1ci jsou vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed vrstevn\u00edci, st\u00e1le p\u0159itom vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed zhruba polovinu toho, co N\u011bmci. To je kombinace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuje investory.<\/p>\n

Foto: Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Polsko je t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010cesko, p\u0159esto m\u00e1 hust\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Na sn\u00edmku nov\u00e1 mimo\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e1 d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatka u\u00a0Krakova, kter\u00e1 byla otev\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edloni v\u00a0prosinci.<\/p>\n

Prom\u011bna Polska je historicky v\u00fdrazn\u00e1. Je\u0161t\u011b na konci 80.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bm byly cukr a\u00a0mouka na p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl, dnes je jeho ekonomika v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 a\u00a0nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ve \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch oborech, v\u010detn\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a\u00a0kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch 33\u00a0let klesl HDP Polska jen jednou, v\u00a0covidov\u00e9m roce 2020.\u00a0Za cel\u00e9 toto obdob\u00ed dos\u00e1hl jeho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst HDP \u010dty\u0159 procent. <\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 tempo r\u016fstu \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky bylo ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed polovi\u010dn\u00ed. HDP na obyvatele v\u00a0parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly se zv\u00fd\u0161il ze 43\u00a0procent pr\u016fm\u011bru EU v\u00a0roce 1995\u00a0posunul na 80\u00a0procent v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. \u010cesko se posunulo ze 78\u00a0na 92\u00a0procent,\u201c upozornil hlavn\u00ed ekonom Deloitte David Marek.<\/p>\n

I on ozna\u010dil za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed faktory \u00fasp\u011bchu Polska kvalifikovanou a\u00a0levnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u201eInvestovat a\u00a0stav\u011bt v\u00a0Polsku je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0okoln\u00edch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska,\u201c shrnul Marek. <\/p>\n

Dufek zm\u00ednil, \u017ee i\u00a0kdy\u017e se v\u00a0Polsku st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed politick\u00e9 garnitury, dv\u011b priority z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u201eJsou jimi prosperita a\u00a0s\u00a0n\u00ed ruku v\u00a0ruce bezpe\u010dnost. Pokud bych m\u011bl naj\u00edt i\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fd ten kaz na kr\u00e1se, tak je to rostouc\u00ed dluh. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0ten je prim\u00e1rn\u011b odrazem investic pr\u00e1v\u011b do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 budoucnosti,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0\u201ehistorick\u00fd skok z\u00a0postkomunistick\u00fdch trosek let 1989\u00a0a\u017e 1990\u00a0k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu evropsk\u00e9mu \u0161ampionovi r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd podle ekonom\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed pou\u010den\u00ed o\u00a0tom,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28289,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[708,109,108,106,688,7609,117,2012],"class_list":{"0":"post-28288","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-ekonomika","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-hruby-domaci-produkt-hdp","13":"tag-infrastruktura","14":"tag-polsko","15":"tag-vystavba"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116250398199819605","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}