Zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak tlumit tvrd\u00e9 dopady prudce zdra\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch paliv na firmy i\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, ale cesta ke shod\u011b na spole\u010dn\u00e9m postupu bude slo\u017eit\u00e1. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory zem\u00ed na to, jak sou\u010dasnou energetickou krizi \u0159e\u0161it, kontinentu komplikuj\u00ed cestu k\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 energii.<\/p>\n
Pro jednu skupinu st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 a\u00a0jin\u00e9 bezemisn\u00ed zdroje jasn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak pos\u00edlit energetickou nez\u00e1vislost a\u00a0zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak volaj\u00ed po obnov\u011b vztah\u016f s\u00a0Ruskem, aby Evropa z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0levn\u00fdm fosiln\u00edm paliv\u016fm. V\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii mezit\u00edm s\u00edl\u00ed hlasy volaj\u00edc\u00ed po odblokov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby z\u00a0ropn\u00fdch a\u00a0plynov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek v\u00a0Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n
Zem\u011b se rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0n\u00e1zoru, jak intenzivn\u011b za dan\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0procesu dekarbonizace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm emisn\u00edch povolenek<\/a> (ETS). Shodu, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0u\u017e druhou energetickou kriz\u00ed b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let, budou hledat na \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed <\/a>Evropsk\u00e9 rady.<\/p>\n Newsletter 11 am<\/p>\n Redakce e15 v\u00e1m zde p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek z nab\u00eddky newsletteru 11 am<\/a>. Newsletter p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den v 11:00 s p\u011bti z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi anal\u00fdzami a koment\u00e1\u0159i z byznysu a ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00edzej\u00ed vhled tam, kam ostatn\u00ed nevid\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vyhnala ceny ropy a\u00a0plynu od konce \u00fanora na mnoham\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed maxima a\u00a0uvrhla Evropu zp\u011bt do temn\u00fdch dn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch jaro roku 2022, kdy rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu zdra\u017eila energie na rekordn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b.<\/p>\n St\u00e1ty EU od t\u00e9 doby diverzifikovaly dodavatele paliv, zam\u011b\u0159ily se na stavbu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eily svou spot\u0159ebu plynu. I\u00a0p\u0159es tuto snahu je v\u0161ak kontinent na dovozu paliv st\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd. Pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se p\u0159itom s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi cenami, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed o\u00a0dod\u00e1vky sout\u011b\u017eit s\u00a0asijsk\u00fdmi kupci.<\/p>\n Belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bart De Wever proto podle Financial Times vyzval k\u00a0\u201enormalizaci\u201c vztah\u016f s\u00a0Ruskem <\/a>a\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9mu z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0levn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b a\u00a0plynu. \u201eZa zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi mi evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1m pravdu, ale nikdo se neodv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edct to nahlas,\u201c uvedl politik v\u00a0rozhovoru pro belgick\u00fd den\u00edk L\u2019Echo, citovan\u00e9m britsk\u00fdm listem.<\/p>\n Evropa p\u0159itom dod\u00e1vky z\u00a0Ruska dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017eila a\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku je chce zcela ukon\u010dit. Komisa\u0159 pro energetiku Dan J\u00f8rgensen v\u00a0reakci na De Weverovy koment\u00e1\u0159e odv\u011btil, \u017ee ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z\u00a0Ruska je uz\u00e1kon\u011bno a\u00a0zem\u011b EU v\u00a0budoucnu nedovezou z\u00a0Ruska u\u017e \u201eani jednu molekulu\u201c.<\/p>\n V kontextu siln\u00fdch J\u00f8rgensenov\u00fdch slov je paradoxn\u00ed, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise nyn\u00ed tla\u010d\u00ed na Ukrajinu, aby obnovila dod\u00e1vky ropovodem Dru\u017eba, jen\u017e m\u011bl b\u00fdt b\u011bhem rusk\u00fdch lednov\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f poni\u010den.<\/p>\n Dru\u017ebou nad\u00e1le proud\u00ed ropa do n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Slovensko a\u00a0do Ma\u010farska. Ob\u011b v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b vin\u00ed Ukrajinu, \u017ee opravu z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b protahuje, a\u00a0blokuj\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed j\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky v\u00a0objemu 90\u00a0miliard eur i\u00a0nov\u00fdch protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj \u0159ekl BBC<\/a>, \u017ee je z\u00e1sadn\u011b proti tranzitu rusk\u00fdch paliv do Evropy p\u0159es Ukrajinu v\u00a0situaci, kdy jejich prodej v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta podl\u00e9h\u00e1 sankc\u00edm.<\/p>\n Zem\u011b EU: zelen\u00e9 a\u00a0ne tak moc zelen\u00e9<\/p>\n Podle listu Politico sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize jasn\u011b odhaluje, kter\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU jsou \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c a\u00a0kter\u00e9 \u201ene tak moc zelen\u00e9\u201c. Do druh\u00e9 skupiny maj\u00ed pat\u0159it ty zem\u011b, je\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace, aby podlomily syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 firmy za zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed platit a\u00a0motivuj\u00ed je k\u00a0investic\u00edm do dekarboniza\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n K nim podle listu pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba It\u00e1lie, jej\u00ed\u017e premi\u00e9rka vol\u00e1 po \u201eokam\u017eit\u00e9m pozastaven\u00ed\u201c<\/a> povinnosti platit za ETS pro elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Chce t\u00edm p\u016fsobit proti r\u016fstu ceny elekt\u0159iny vlivem drah\u00e9ho plynu. Po zm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu povolenek vol\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Polsko.<\/p>\n Ob\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0siln\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm fosiln\u00edch paliv, podobn\u011b jako \u010cesko. Podle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b komise Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 v\u0161ak povolenky \u010din\u00ed jen 11\u00a0procent pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu za elekt\u0159inu, zat\u00edmco dan\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 15\u00a0procent, poplatky za p\u0159enos 18\u00a0procent a\u00a0cena energie 56\u00a0procent, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Politico.<\/p>\n Seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsko naopak argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f povede k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti bloku. Do t\u00e9to \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0Slovinsko, Lucembursko \u010di Nizozemsko.<\/p>\n Norsko: T\u011b\u017eba v\u00a0Arktid\u011b je ve prosp\u011bch EU<\/p>\n Do evropsk\u00e9 diskuze se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e Norsko, je\u017e sice nen\u00ed \u010dlenem bloku, ale po odklonu od Ruska se z\u00a0n\u011bj stal nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dodavatel potrubn\u00edho plynu do EU zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed zhruba t\u0159etinu v\u0161ech dovoz\u016f.<\/p>\n Ale i dovozy z\u00a0Norska za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017eet na limity. P\u0159i udr\u017een\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 m\u00edry t\u011b\u017eby seversk\u00e1 zem\u011b podle redaktorky Politica <\/a>Zoyi \u0160eftalovi\u010dov\u00e9 nen\u00ed schopna d\u00e1le dod\u00e1vky do Evropy navy\u0161ovat. Tato informace m\u011bla padnout b\u011bhem v\u00edkendov\u00e9 debaty l\u00eddr\u016f seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti Arktidy v\u00a0Oslu, j\u00ed\u017e se \u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 premi\u00e9r Kanady Mark Carney.<\/p>\n Norsko tak chce zem\u011b EU p\u0159im\u011bt, aby v\u00a0r\u00e1mci revize sv\u00e9 politiky v\u00a0arktick\u00e9 oblasti<\/a> odstranily z\u00e1kaz t\u011b\u017eby tamn\u00edch paliv. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed zavazuje blok k\u00a0prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho moratoria na t\u011b\u017ebu v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00e1sti pat\u0159\u00ed Norsku.<\/p>\n P\u0159i uplatn\u011bn\u00ed moratoria nebude Norsko schopno dod\u00e1vky do Evropy nav\u00fd\u0161it, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Politico v\u00a0podcastu Brussels Playbook<\/a>. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, jak klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed cesty i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm, se Arktida st\u00e1v\u00e1 atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Oblasti zat\u00edm dominuje Rusko, je\u017e tam pl\u00e1nuje rozv\u00edjet v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity na LNG jako sou\u010d\u00e1st projekt\u016f Jamal LNG a\u00a0Arctic LNG\u00a02. Norov\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud budou nuceni se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci moratoria z\u00a0oblasti st\u00e1hnout, Rusov\u00e9 toho vyu\u017eij\u00ed k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed p\u0159evahy.<\/p>\n Obnovte t\u011b\u017ebu v\u00a0Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i, vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed firmy vl\u00e1du v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii<\/p>\n Zat\u00edmco Norov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0sto \u0161est, Britov\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 a\u00a0plynov\u00e9 vrty utlumuj\u00ed<\/a>. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to i\u00a0oblasti Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e, kde hodl\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Keira Starmera stav\u011bt sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011btrn\u00e9 zdroje<\/a>. I\u00a0tam v\u0161ak te\u010f kv\u016fli drah\u00fdm energi\u00edm s\u00edl\u00ed hlasy po obnov\u011b t\u011b\u017eby. To ostatn\u011b Evrop\u011b doporu\u010doval na ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru v\u00a0Davosu nejprominentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporovatel fosiln\u00edch paliv na sv\u011bt\u011b, americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump.<\/p>\n V\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed podle tamn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch plyn jen na n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, firmy podle den\u00edku The Telegraph <\/a>varuj\u00ed, \u017ee by nemusely prudce rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na energie p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Brit\u00e1nie se tak brzy m\u016f\u017ee ocitnout na rychl\u00e9 cest\u011b k\u00a0deindustrializaci.<\/p>\n \u0160\u00e9fov\u00e9 firem tla\u010d\u00ed na ministra energetiky Eda Milibanda, aby sn\u00ed\u017eil vysokou da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu pro t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e v\u00a0oblasti a\u00a0odblokoval vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch licenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n I p\u0159esto \u017ee jsou mnoh\u00e1 tamn\u00ed lo\u017eiska vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e1, st\u00e1le n\u011bjak\u00e9 z\u00e1soby obsahuj\u00ed. Podle Financial Times by revitalizace odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti mohla zemi v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b zajistit 40\u00a0procent popt\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n Ekonom a autor Tej Parikh<\/a> v\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159i pro Financial Times poukazuje na data, podle nich\u017e je t\u011b\u017eba vlastn\u00edch surovin ekologicky \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dovozy LNG. Zkapal\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159evoz plynu produkuj\u00ed asi \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t <\/a>v\u00edce emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku ne\u017e produkce v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii. Emise p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed LNG jsou nav\u00edc o\u00a017\u00a0procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed plynu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed list.<\/p>\n Da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby mohou slou\u017eit jako pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 pro tlumen\u00ed r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed. \u201eB\u00fdt v\u00fdrobce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spot\u0159ebitel je prakticky forma poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Tim Leunig<\/a>, ekonom inova\u010dn\u00ed nadace Nesta v\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159i pro The Observer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak tlumit tvrd\u00e9 dopady prudce zdra\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch paliv na firmy i\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, ale cesta ke…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28311,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,491,106,571,679,3065,860,61,12720,1732,3199],"class_list":["post-28310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-energie","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie","tag-krize","tag-norsko","tag-politico","tag-rusko","tag-severni-more","tag-spojene-kralovstvi","tag-tezba"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116250453552059766","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}