{"id":28924,"date":"2026-03-19T08:03:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T08:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28924\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T08:03:10","slug":"komentar-kriminal-za-konopne-bonbony-smutny-pribeh-hhc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/28924\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: Krimin\u00e1l za konopn\u00e9 bonbony? Smutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh HHC"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh konopn\u00e9ho deriv\u00e1tu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pod zkratkou HHC, kter\u00fd v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou letech pro\u0161el mnoha zvraty, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm na n\u011bjakou dobu kon\u010d\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed rozhodla, \u017ee tato psychoaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tka bude zaps\u00e1na na seznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed, kter\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na z\u00e1kaz p\u0159edlo\u017eil, se p\u0159i tom op\u0159el o\u00a0stanovisko mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Komise pro omamn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky OSN. Jej\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi jsme v\u00e1z\u00e1ni, tud\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed d\u00e1le nad \u010d\u00edm b\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to ale \u00fapln\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd konec, a\u00a0to z\u00a0n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 drogov\u00e1 legislativa, platn\u00e1 od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, pat\u0159\u00ed bez jak\u00e9koli ironie mezi t\u011bch n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 tu zbyly po vl\u00e1d\u011b Petra Fialy. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b HHC se mohlo a\u00a0m\u011blo st\u00e1t srozumitelnou uk\u00e1zkou fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o\u00a0n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024\u00a0se m\u00e9dia naplnila n\u011bkolika tragick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ed\u00e1vkovaly HHC po po\u017eit\u00ed cukrovinek s\u00a0obsahem t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky. Ty se \u010desk\u00fdm potravinov\u00fdm regulac\u00edm dok\u00e1zaly vyhnout t\u00edm, \u017ee byly prezentov\u00e1ny nap\u0159\u00edklad jako \u201esb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty\u201c, co\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo, \u017ee se jich to nijak net\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1da v\u00a0pln\u00e9 shod\u011b s\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed opozic\u00ed zpanika\u0159ila<\/a>, ignorovala jak\u00e1koli doporu\u010den\u00ed expert\u016f a\u00a0ze dne na den zapsala HHC, do t\u00e9 doby b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0mnoha form\u00e1ch v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch obchodech, na seznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Ze v\u0161ech lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli doma p\u00e1r pytl\u00edk\u016f bonbon\u016f z\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161ka nebo se jinak p\u0159edz\u00e1sobili a\u00a0p\u0159ekro\u010dili bl\u00ed\u017ee nedefinovan\u00e9 \u201emal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed\u201c, stejn\u011b jako z\u00a0obchodn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0nakoupen\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami, t\u00edm v\u00a0podstat\u011b p\u0159es noc ud\u011blala krimin\u00e1ln\u00edky. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky je trestn\u00e9 nejen prod\u00e1vat a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159it, ale tak\u00e9 dr\u017eet. Kdo by to uhr\u00e1l na \u201emal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed\u201c, mo\u017en\u00e1 by vyv\u00e1zl v\u00a0p\u0159estupkov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0mnohatis\u00edcovou pokutou.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e se ale rodila nov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/a>, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla d\u00e1t st\u00e1tu mo\u017enost flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0problematick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m. Krom\u011b seznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek tak vznikl od roku 2025\u00a0tak\u00e9 seznam \u201epsychomodula\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek\u201c. Ty se mohou za velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b regulovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek leg\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tak\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed seznam \u201eza\u0159azen\u00fdch psychoaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek\u201c. Ten p\u0159edstavuje jakousi p\u0159estupn\u00ed stanici. Objev\u00ed-li se v\u00a0\u010cesku nov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, je za\u0159azena pr\u00e1v\u011b na tento \u201e\u010dekac\u00ed\u201c seznam. L\u00e1tka je sta\u017eena z\u00a0trhu, ale jej\u00ed dr\u017eitel\u00e9 \u010di u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nejsou kriminalizov\u00e1ni. \u201eJen\u201c se nesm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat. Nastupuj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny a\u00a0zkoumaj\u00ed, nakolik je l\u00e1tka nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Pokud je vysoce n\u00e1vykov\u00e1 nebo nese velk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed rizika, je po \u010dase p\u0159e\u0159azena mezi l\u00e1tky zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. Pokud je riziko vyhodnoceno jako men\u0161\u00ed, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se l\u00e1tka na nov\u00fd seznam \u201epsychomodula\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek\u201c a\u00a0lze ji za p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch regulatorn\u00edch podm\u00ednek prod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e z\u00e1kon za\u010dal platit, dostalo se HHC pr\u00e1v\u011b na onen p\u0159estupn\u00ed seznam za\u0159azen\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. P\u0159es dal\u0161\u00ed noc se tak z\u00a0krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk\u016f stali zase po\u010destn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9<\/a>, dr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed zkoumanou l\u00e1tku. Prob\u00edhal v\u00fdzkum a\u00a0\u010dekalo se, jak dopadne.<\/p>\n

Nakonec ale vstoupila do hry zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 komise OSN a\u00a0postup p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd nov\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm z\u00e1konem (kter\u00fd n\u00e1m jinak i\u00a0OSN pochv\u00e1lila) se pln\u011b neuplatnil. A\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm dr\u017eitel\u016fm, jestli je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjac\u00ed zbyli, op\u011bt hroz\u00ed krimin\u00e1l. Bizarn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

Souvislosti<\/a><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm jedinou l\u00e1tkou, kter\u00e1 se z\u00a0p\u0159estupn\u00ed stanice p\u0159esunula do licencovan\u00fdch obchod\u016f, je kratom (a jeho extrakt). Absurdn\u00ed je, \u017ee i\u00a0ten cht\u011bl premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed na vl\u00e1d\u011b \u00fapln\u011b zak\u00e1zat, a\u00a0t\u00edm zcela pop\u0159\u00edt nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m regulace. Zd\u016fvodnil to t\u00edm, \u017ee navzdory m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f \u201ej\u00e1 m\u00e1m na to n\u00e1zor, \u017ee je to \u0161patn\u011b\u201c. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0koalici zat\u00edm neusp\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Regulovan\u00fd trh s\u00a0kratomem p\u0159itom funguje jen asi t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, tak\u017ee v\u016fbec nejde hodnotit, zda funguje dob\u0159e, \u010di nikoliv.<\/p>\n

Intuitivn\u00ed hur\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup, podle n\u011bj\u017e je nebezpe\u010dnou \u010di n\u00e1vykovou l\u00e1tku t\u0159eba zak\u00e1zat, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se riziko vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, je v\u00a0odborn\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 debat\u011b d\u00e1vno p\u0159ekonan\u00fd. Le\u010d mezi politiky i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed je st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u00fd, a\u00a0to p\u0159esto, \u017ee se ani po dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed prokazateln\u011b neosv\u011bd\u010dil.<\/p>\n

Boom technologick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence) dnes umo\u017e\u0148uje vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nov\u00e9 a\u00a0nov\u00e9 molekuly, kter\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b nahrad\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli zrovna zak\u00e1zan\u00fd produkt. Zapome\u0148te na jednoduch\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 v\u011bci, jako je THC nebo HHC. Na seznam za\u0159azen\u00fdch l\u00e1tek \u010derstv\u011b p\u0159ibyly molekuly s\u00a0n\u00e1zvy jako \u201eEDMB-4en-PINACA\u201c nebo \u201eADB-5en-HEXINACA\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0\u010dist\u011b syntetick\u00e9 kanabinoidy, kter\u00e9 u\u017e s\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed rostlinou konop\u00ed nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Jde \u010dist\u011b o\u00a0produkty (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho) chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed kli\u010dkovat mezi z\u00e1kazy nespo\u010dtem variac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed se \u010desk\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm, ale i\u00a0regul\u00e1tor\u016fm mo\u017en\u00e1 bude je\u0161t\u011b st\u00fdskat po HHC, co\u017e je dlouhodob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed konopn\u00fd deriv\u00e1t se solidn\u011b prozkouman\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si od autora<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1plava inovativn\u00edch drogov\u00fdch molekul a\u00a0nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed rizik budou kl\u00e1st velk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t. I\u00a0touto \u00favahou by se m\u011bl ministr Adam Vojt\u011bch \u0159\u00eddit, a\u017e bude vym\u00fd\u0161let architekturu \u010desk\u00e9ho \u201eKochova institutu\u201c, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zast\u0159e\u0161it \u010desk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 slu\u017eby a\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastavy. Dohled nad p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi um\u011bl\u00fdmi drogami a\u00a0jejich efektivn\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed bude d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed budouc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce t\u00e9to instituce, stejn\u011b jako potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 inspekce.<\/p>\n

Je to ale smyslupln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd na rozd\u00edl od prohibice a\u00a0l\u00edbiv\u00fdch z\u00e1kaz\u016f m\u016f\u017ee omezit \u010dern\u00fd trh a\u00a0d\u00e1t t\u00e9to citliv\u00e9 oblasti udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 pravidla, k\u00a0nim\u017e mohou v\u00fdhledov\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdt i\u00a0pravidla da\u0148ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1 \u010cesko zcela iracion\u00e1ln\u011b tolerantn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed droze s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00fdmi \u0161kodami, j\u00ed\u017e je alkohol, m\u011blo by si zachovat rozv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup alespo\u0148 ke zbytku drogov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh konopn\u00e9ho deriv\u00e1tu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pod zkratkou HHC, kter\u00fd v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou letech pro\u0161el mnoha zvraty, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm na n\u011bjakou dobu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28925,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[646,2117,17,12120,21,12121,16,774,18,19,22,597,342,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-28924","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-adam-vojtech","9":"tag-drogy","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hhc","12":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","13":"tag-kratom","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-organizace-spojenych-narodu-osn","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-zdravi","20":"tag-zdravotnictvi","21":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116254802390244497","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}