{"id":29323,"date":"2026-03-19T13:45:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T13:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/29323\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T13:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T13:45:11","slug":"schazi-se-s-politiky-a-ovlivnuje-zakony-vavruv-spolek-celi-kritice-ze-skryte-lobbuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/29323\/","title":{"rendered":"Sch\u00e1z\u00ed se s\u00a0politiky a\u00a0ovliv\u0148uje z\u00e1kony. V\u00e1vr\u016fv spolek \u010del\u00ed kritice, \u017ee skryt\u011b lobbuje"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eNavrhujeme a\u00a0oponujeme legislativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Vysv\u011btlujeme poslanc\u016fm, sen\u00e1tor\u016fm a\u00a0europoslanc\u016fm rizika nov\u00fdch forem cenzury. Na\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem je p\u0159im\u011bt vl\u00e1du a\u00a0z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce k\u00a0legislativn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm na ochranu svobody projevu. Proto jsme v\u00a0kontaktu s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou politick\u00fdch stran, jejich poslanci, sen\u00e1tory a\u00a0europoslanci,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0sob\u011b V\u00e1vrova spole\u010dnost na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/a><\/p>\n

Na politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b se zabydlela v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech. V\u00a0\u010dervnu 2021\u00a0uspo\u0159\u00e1dala ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b semin\u00e1\u0159 o\u00a0svobod\u011b projevu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0diskutovala s\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteli vl\u00e1dy o\u00a0nebezpe\u010dnosti \u201eantidezinfo\u201c legislativy a\u00a0podle sv\u00fdch slov \u201ep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila v\u011bt\u0161inu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch stran, aby upustily od vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o\u00a0dezinformac\u00edch\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Loni v\u00a0kv\u011btnu uspo\u0159\u00e1dala konzervativn\u00ed kemp u\u00a0Se\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady za \u00fa\u010dasti politik\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d spektrem. Za jeden z\u00a0c\u00edl\u016f akce SOSP uvedla: \u201eUk\u00e1zat cestu pro konzervativn\u00ed ,pochod institucemi\u2018, pro u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci konzervativn\u00edch sil v\u00a0zemi.\u201c<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tedy dva m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co za\u010dal platit z\u00e1kon o\u00a0lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed, spolek svolal konferenci o\u00a0svobod\u011b slova za \u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159edsedy komunistick\u00e9ho Sta\u010dilo! Daniela Sterzika, poslance SPD Radka Kotena, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy ANO Radka Vondr\u00e1\u010dka a\u00a0\u0161\u00e9fa Motorist\u016f Petra Macinky.<\/p>\n

Vachatov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se letos stala poradkyn\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Babi\u0161e a\u00a0kter\u00e1 ve spolku vystupovala jako analyti\u010dka, akci spolu se sou\u010dasnou poslankyn\u00ed Motorist\u016f Sedl\u00e1\u010dkovou moderovala.<\/p>\n

Kontakt s\u00a0V\u00e1vrou kv\u016fli t\u00e9matu svobody slova p\u0159iznal v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 televizi i\u00a0Babi\u0161, kdy\u017e vysv\u011btloval, jak se v\u00a0jeho poradn\u00edm t\u00fdmu Vachatov\u00e1 ocitla. \u201eZn\u00e1m ji p\u0159es Daniela V\u00e1vru, se kter\u00fdm jsem se potkal ohledn\u011b svobody slova,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b SOSP tak\u00e9 v\u00a0prosinci napsala<\/a>, \u017ee bude vl\u00e1du kontaktovat: \u201eNov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da od n\u00e1s dostane p\u0159ehled nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch deseti letech zapojily do aktivit na hran\u011b z\u00e1kona omezuj\u00edc\u00edch svobodu projevu v\u00a0\u010cR.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nelobbujeme, tvrd\u00ed spole\u010dnost<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es to v\u0161echno se V\u00e1vrova \u201eneziskovka\u201c nezapsala do registru lobbist\u016f, kter\u00fd eviduje osoby a\u00a0organizace soustavn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnou moc. Z\u00e1pis do registru je p\u0159itom pro v\u0161echny lobbisty povinn\u00fd a\u00a0mus\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u201elobbov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

SOSP tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nelobbuje. \u201eOd vzniku z\u00e1kona, tedy od \u010dervence 2025, SOSP \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed neprov\u00e1d\u00ed, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e se povinnost registrace na ni nevztahuje. Na\u0161e diskuse se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci o\u00a0n\u00e1vrz\u00edch legislativy, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b na semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, konferenc\u00edch a\u00a0online debat\u00e1ch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ve\u0159ejnou komunikac\u00ed (petice, otev\u0159en\u00e9 dopisy), nespadaj\u00ed pod lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 168\/2025\u00a0Sb., o\u00a0regulaci lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0nen\u00ed proto povinnost\u00ed se registrovat v\u00a0registru lobbist\u016f,\u201c napsal Novink\u00e1m \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Vlastimil Vesel\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Je to lobbing, tvrd\u00ed expertka<\/p>\n

S jeho v\u00fdkladem v\u0161ak expertka na lobbing z\u00a0Transparency International Monika Krej\u010d\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, co o\u00a0sob\u011b SOSP sama p\u00ed\u0161e na webu. \u201eDiskuze se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci o\u00a0n\u00e1vrz\u00edch legislativy jsou absolutn\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed defini\u010dn\u00ed prvek lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed. Forma, tj. zda prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, online \u010di offline, nebo v\u00a0r\u00e1mci bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch sch\u016fzek, nen\u00ed sm\u011brodatn\u00e1. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, \u017ee snahou lobbisty je ovlivnit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed lobbovan\u00e9ho ve v\u011bci ur\u010dit\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed legislativy,\u201c \u0159ekla Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdjimky, kter\u00e9 SOSP zmi\u0148uje, se aplikuj\u00ed nap\u0159. p\u0159i sd\u00edlen\u00ed stanoviska lobbisty na sv\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch \u010di v\u00a0masov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, tedy ne v\u00a0kontextu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 komunikace a\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed lobbovan\u00e9ho. V\u00fdkon peti\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1va se aplikuje p\u0159i realizaci petic nebo e-petic, kter\u00e9 spln\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e1 iniciativa se z\u00a0podstaty sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu aplikuje na p\u0159\u00edpady jednotlivc\u016f, tj. fyzick\u00fdch osob, co\u017e SOSP rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formu zapsan\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 konzultace je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed proces \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd st\u00e1tem, jeho\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bh a\u00a0obsahov\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky konzultovan\u00fdch subjekt\u016f jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a\u00a0dohledateln\u00e9,\u201c odm\u00edt\u00e1 slova Vesel\u00e9ho Krej\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I ve\u0159ejn\u011b lze lobbovat, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b to vn\u00edm\u00e1 i\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Marie Z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity: \u201eSamotn\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed SOSP, \u017ee jej\u00ed komunikace se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u201ave\u0159ejn\u011b\u2018, je\u0161t\u011b samo o\u00a0sob\u011b nevylu\u010duje dopad z\u00e1kona o\u00a0regulaci lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee z\u00e1kon vymezuje lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed jako \u010dinnost za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed lobbovan\u00e9ho p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b, projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho p\u0159edpisu. \u201eMetodika ministerstva spravedlnosti v\u00fdslovn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee lobbistou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0osoba nebo organizace prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dist\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem,\u201c uvedla Z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010del \u010dinnosti, ale to, zda jde o\u00a0soustavnou snahu p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148ovat vymezen\u00e9 lobbovan\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee z\u00e1kon sice z\u00a0p\u016fsobnosti vyj\u00edm\u00e1 komunikaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hromadn\u00fdch sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, v\u00fdkon peti\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace, ale nestanov\u00ed v\u00fdjimku pro \u201ave\u0159ejn\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159\u2018 nebo \u201akonferenci\u2018.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud by vedle petic, otev\u0159en\u00fdch dopis\u016f \u010di ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch debat prob\u00edhala tak\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00e1 a\u00a0opakovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, sch\u016fzky, e-mailov\u00e1 komunikace nebo jin\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakty s\u00a0poslanci, sen\u00e1tory, \u010dleny vl\u00e1dy \u010di vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky o\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed legislativ\u011b, bylo by u\u017e nam\u00edst\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017eovat, zda nejde o\u00a0lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed ve smyslu z\u00e1kona a\u00a0zda tedy nem\u011bla vzniknout povinnost registrace,\u201c uzav\u0159ela Z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona a\u017e milion pokuta<\/p>\n

Situaci m\u016f\u017ee posoudit ministerstvo spravedlnosti. \u201ePokud n\u011bkdo lobbuje, ani\u017e by byl zaregistrov\u00e1n, hroz\u00ed mu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed pokuta a\u017e do milion\u00a0korun nebo do v\u00fd\u0161e t\u0159\u00ed\u00a0procent hodnoty aktiv pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby,\u201c informovala Novinky mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva Marcela Nev\u0161\u00edmalov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee ministerstvo spravedlnosti monitoruje i\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor. \u201eNicm\u00e9n\u011b s\u00a0ohledem na \u00fastavn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces a\u00a0z\u00e1sadu nestrannosti se jako\u017eto p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm eventu\u00e1ln\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed vyjad\u0159ovat k\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona ze strany konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch subjekt\u016f, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edj\u00edmat, zda dojde k\u00a0jejich potrest\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eNavrhujeme a\u00a0oponujeme legislativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Vysv\u011btlujeme poslanc\u016fm, sen\u00e1tor\u016fm a\u00a0europoslanc\u016fm rizika nov\u00fdch forem cenzury. Na\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem je p\u0159im\u011bt vl\u00e1du…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29324,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,4812,13054,13053,10630,562,13055],"class_list":{"0":"post-29323","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-daniel-vavra","13":"tag-lobbing","14":"tag-lobbiste","15":"tag-natalie-vachatova","16":"tag-vlada-andreje-babise","17":"tag-zakony"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116256146908139701","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}