![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1772119269_516_putin.jpeg\")
<\/a>Kung-fu zaujme, ale na revoluci to nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n\u201eP\u0159edveden\u00ed nacvi\u010den\u00e9, p\u0159edem napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 a\u00a0kontrolovan\u00e9 show n\u00e1m toho o\u00a0stavu technologie moc ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Tyto show jsou d\u011blan\u00e9 tak, aby ohromily, a\u00a0proto je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee schopnosti technologie zveli\u010duj\u00ed,\u201c okomentoval<\/a> robot\u00ed kung-fu choreografii expert na technologie ze\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 univerzity Hans Liw\u00e5ng ve shod\u011b s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi<\/a> odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n Nejde p\u0159itom o\u00a0to, \u017ee by \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed roboti nep\u0159edvedli pokrok v\u00a0dynamice pohybu, synchronizaci a\u00a0stabilizaci. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee celou \u0159adu jednotliv\u00fdch trik\u016f jejich roboti p\u0159edvedli jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, a\u00a0klidn\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravda.<\/p>\n Takto vypadala robot\u00ed show loni. Pokrok p\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed obou je vid\u011bt na prvn\u00ed pohled:<\/p>\n Probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee zdatnost v\u00a0pohybu nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm parametrem pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0praxi. Lze j\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout po mnoha hodin\u00e1ch opakovan\u00fdch pokus\u016f a\u00a0sb\u011bru dat na lidsk\u00fdch akrobatech. U\u017e to si ur\u010dit\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce, ale po\u0159\u00e1d je to snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ipravit roboty t\u0159eba na \u201ejednoduchou\u201c pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u011b \u010di cokoliv jin\u00e9ho, co zahrnuje faktor nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/p>\n P\u0159esto\u017ee \u0161ermuj\u00edc\u00ed roboti tak mohou opravdu p\u016fsobit, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraven\u00ed nahradit lidi v\u00a0prakticky jak\u00e9koli \u010dinnosti, ve skute\u010dnosti tomu tak nen\u00ed. Zat\u00edm.<\/p>\n N\u011bkde u\u017e roboti pracuj\u00ed<\/p>\n Celosv\u011btov\u011b se loni prodalo podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch odhad\u016f 13\u00a0a\u017e 18\u00a0tis\u00edc kus\u016f humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyrobily v\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n Zat\u00edm jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o\u00a0prodej na v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a\u00a0sb\u011br dat, ale v\u00a0omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e u\u017e \u0161lo i\u00a0o prodej \u201ena pr\u00e1ci\u201c.<\/p>\n Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed oper\u00e1tor China Mobile loni v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b objednal roboty od dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f Unitree a\u00a0AgiBot za 17,6\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f a\u00a0m\u00e1 je vyu\u017e\u00edvat k \u201ev\u00fdzkumu, z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9 podpo\u0159e a\u00a0p\u0159i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch hl\u00eddk\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 firma UBTech Robotics koncem roku 2025\u00a0z\u00edskala<\/a> zak\u00e1zku v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 37\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f na dod\u00e1n\u00ed humanoid\u016f pro pr\u00e1ci na hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech, kde maj\u00ed roboti pom\u00e1hat s \u201enav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, inspekcemi a\u00a0logistikou\u201c. <\/p>\n Masov\u00e9 nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed do provoz\u016f tov\u00e1ren ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b zat\u00edm nikde neprob\u00edh\u00e1 a\u00a0st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady jsou netransparentn\u00ed. U\u00a0dosavadn\u00edch n\u00e1kup\u016f v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b je nav\u00edc pot\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00a0potaz, \u017ee k\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edm nepochybn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0politika.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed veden\u00ed toti\u017e podporuje<\/a> rozvoj robotiky hned na n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch. Prezident Si \u0164in-pching o\u00a0robotice mluv\u00ed jako o\u00a0priorit\u011b u\u017e od roku 2014, jde o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci iniciativy Made in China, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se to i\u00a0v p\u011btilet\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu z\u00a0roku 2021\u00a0a\u00a0ve velk\u00e9m se s\u00a0roboty po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i\u00a0v patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu od roku 2026. <\/p>\n Odhady: 5\u00a0bilion\u016f do roku 2050<\/p>\n Humanoidn\u00ed roboti tedy zat\u00edm sv\u00e9 schopnosti v\u00a0praxi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b neprok\u00e1zali a\u00a0revoluce se nekon\u00e1. Ale jak se cel\u00fd obor bude vyv\u00edjet d\u00e1l?<\/p>\n To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nikdo nev\u00ed, ale existuje n\u011bkolik renomovan\u00fdch odhad\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e si m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd obr\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n Analytick\u00e1 firma Counterpoint odhaduje<\/a>, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2027\u00a0p\u0159es\u00e1hne po\u010det nasazen\u00fdch robot\u016f 100\u00a0tis\u00edc a\u00a072\u00a0% tohoto po\u010dtu bude vyu\u017eito v\u00a0logistice a\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b. <\/p>\n Hojn\u011b citovan\u00e1 je i\u00a0zpr\u00e1va analytik\u016f z\u00a0Goldman Sachs, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0odhadovali<\/a> r\u016fst trhu s\u00a0humanoidn\u00edmi roboty na 38\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2035 (velikost trhu v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0se odhadovala na dv\u011b\u00a0a\u017e t\u0159i\u00a0miliardy). Jen o\u00a0rok d\u0159\u00edv byl p\u0159itom odhad \u0161estkr\u00e1t ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Spole\u010dnost Fortune Business Insights aktu\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2034\u00a0predikuje<\/a> r\u016fst dokonce na 165\u00a0miliard.<\/p>\n Podle Morgan Stanley p\u0159ijde<\/a> masov\u00e9 nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed humanoid\u016f po roce 2030\u00a0a\u00a0do roku 2050\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed byznys s\u00a0nimi (v\u010detn\u011b poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby a\u00a0podpory) vyroste na p\u011bt\u00a0bilion\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2035\u00a0jich bude po boku lid\u00ed pracovat 13\u00a0milion\u016f a\u00a0v roce 2050\u00a0u\u017e to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt cel\u00e1 miliarda.<\/p>\n Bank of America zase loni odhadovala<\/a>, \u017ee do masov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby roboti vstoup\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2028\u00a0a\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00ed prodeje dos\u00e1hnou milionu kus\u016f v\u00a0roce 2030.\u00a0V\u00a0roce 2060\u00a0u\u017e maj\u00ed b\u00fdt celosv\u011btov\u011b nasazeny t\u0159i miliardy robot\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017e m\u00e1 tou dobou b\u00fdt nikoliv v\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, ale v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech.<\/p>\n Zaj\u00edmavou perspektivu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0unikl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0Amazonu, kter\u00fd v\u00a0omezen\u00e9m re\u017eimu u\u017e v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti testuje humanoidy od americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Agility. Podle New York Times Amazon intern\u011b odhaduje<\/a>, \u017ee do roku 2027\u00a0bude moci najmout o\u00a0160\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b a\u00a0do roku 2033\u00a0o\u00a0600\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee chce do stejn\u00e9 doby prodat dvakr\u00e1t tolik produkt\u016f ne\u017e te\u010f (v sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 Amazon skoro 1,2\u00a0milionu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018).<\/p>\n Video z\u00a0testovac\u00edho provozu robot\u016f v\u00a0Amazonu:<\/p>\n Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad velikost trhu s\u00a0klasick\u00fdmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi roboty moment\u00e1ln\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 odhady um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed mezi 20\u00a0a\u017e 30\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f a\u00a0po roce 2030\u00a0odhaduj\u00ed r\u016fst asi o\u00a0100\u00a0%. V\u00a0bilionech dolar\u016f se v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti pohybuj\u00ed jen ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad automobilov\u00fd trh (tam Fortune Business Insights odhaduje<\/a> r\u016fst na 7,8\u00a0bilionu dolar\u016f do roku 2035). <\/p>\n P\u0159esto\u017ee se tedy odhady budoucnosti trhu s\u00a0humanoidy zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, d\u00e1 se z\u00a0nich vy\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tek masov\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed humanoid\u016f m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt u\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech a\u00a0jejich potenci\u00e1l pro dal\u0161\u00ed dek\u00e1dy je gigantick\u00fd.<\/p>\n N\u011bkolik p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek<\/p>\n Po\u0159\u00e1d se nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee technologie naraz\u00ed a\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky nedok\u00e1\u017ee naplnit.<\/p>\n Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou humanoid\u016f je podobnost \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed automatizaci i\u00a0v prost\u0159ed\u00edch designovan\u00fdch pro lidsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Vypadat a\u00a0h\u00fdbat se jako \u010dlov\u011bk ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ned\u00edlnou slo\u017ekou atraktivity robot\u016f je i\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159e palety uplatn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0mo\u017enost m\u011bnit n\u00e1pl\u0148 pr\u00e1ce podle pot\u0159eby, co\u017e ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje velkou technologickou v\u00fdzvu.<\/p>\n Roboti se toti\u017e mus\u00ed ka\u017edou \u010dinnost nau\u010dit a\u00a0na rozd\u00edl od AI jazykov\u00fdch model\u016f to nem\u016f\u017eou ud\u011blat jen p\u0159echroust\u00e1n\u00edm hromady text\u016f. Je pot\u0159eba jim to doslova uk\u00e1zat.\u00a0Ide\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u00edc velmi n\u00e1zorn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka oble\u010den\u00e9ho do obleku se senzory, kter\u00fd p\u0159edvede stovky opakov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho \u00fakonu.<\/p>\n Jak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd tento v\u00fdcvik je a\u00a0jak se to p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b bude zlep\u0161ovat, nev\u00edme. A\u00a0tady nejde jen o\u00a0\u010c\u00ednu. Spole\u010dnosti jsou v\u00a0tomto ohledu obecn\u011b netransparentn\u00ed a\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u00edm mluv\u00ed<\/a> o\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed tzv. \u201eskryt\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce\u201c, co\u017e mimochodem zahrnuje i\u00a0to, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti roboty \u010dasto v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesn\u00e1z\u00ed (pot\u0159eby proveden\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u00fakonu, zaseknut\u00ed atd.) nav\u00e1d\u00ed na d\u00e1lku p\u0159ipojen\u00ed lid\u0161t\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i. <\/p>\n V \u010c\u00edn\u011b u\u017e na u\u010den\u00ed robot\u016f existuj\u00ed st\u00e1tem budovan\u00e1 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 robot\u00ed centra. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zpr\u00e1v<\/a> pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 10\u00a0km \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a\u00a0je v\u00a0n\u011bm 16\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch lokalit, kter\u00e9 imituj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linku v\u00a0automobilce, chytrou dom\u00e1cnost nebo t\u0159eba pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/p>\n \u201eKim\u016fv \u00fakol na cel\u00fd t\u00fdden uvnit\u0159 jasn\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e v\u00a0\u0160anghaji je otev\u00edrat dve\u0159e od mikrovlnky. Oble\u010den\u00fd do\u00a0virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho headsetu a\u00a0exoskeletu po\u0159\u00e1d dokola opakuje ten sam\u00fd pohyb, aby se humanoidn\u00ed robot vedle n\u011bj mohl u\u010dit. Jindy Kim zase skl\u00e1d\u00e1 oble\u010den\u00ed nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 kostky,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil<\/a> pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0asi 40\u00a0takov\u00fdch center v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b server Rest of World.<\/p>\n A\u017e se tento probl\u00e9m poda\u0159\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it (t\u0159eba schopnost\u00ed nau\u010dit roboty v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 p\u0159es instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00ed videa), p\u0159ijdou na \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n Jednou z\u00a0nich je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cena, ale ta by m\u011bla podle odhad\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b klesnout b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let. Pro \u010c\u00ednu to plat\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Nap\u0159\u00edklad roboti spole\u010dnosti Unitree, kter\u00e9 jste mohli vid\u011bt tan\u010dit a\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bt kung-fu v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00edm videu, se na webu nab\u00edz\u00ed<\/a> za cenu od 13,5\u00a0tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Existuj\u00ed ale u\u017e i\u00a0modely za desetinu<\/a> ceny. <\/p>\n Tesla je\u0161t\u011b cenu sv\u00e9ho robota Optimus nezve\u0159ejnila, nicm\u00e9n\u011b loni Elon Musk mluvil o\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stce pod 20\u00a0tis\u00edc dolar\u016f p\u0159i produkci milionu kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee prvotn\u00ed cena p\u0159ed masovou v\u00fdrobou bude nejsp\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n T\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pak p\u0159edstavuje etick\u00fd, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a\u00a0legislativn\u00ed rozm\u011br. <\/p>\n D\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee k\u00a0fyzick\u00fdm autonomn\u00edm kovov\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm se bude p\u0159istupovat mnohem obez\u0159etn\u011bji ne\u017e k\u00a0virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed AI. Jedin\u00fd incident, kdy robot nap\u0159\u00edklad zp\u016fsob\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody, nebo dokonce ohroz\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee znamenat katastrofu pro cel\u00fd sektor. <\/p>\n Slo\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, jak chce \u010c\u00edna\u00a0\u2013 bude-li cht\u00edt ve velk\u00e9m exportovat\u00a0\u2013 zvl\u00e1dnout m\u00edrnit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy. Mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f u\u017e roky \u0159e\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi komunikacemi. Kde vad\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd 5G vys\u00edla\u010d, tam ur\u010dit\u011b bude vadit i\u00a0autonomn\u00ed robot pln\u00fd senzor\u016f.<\/p>\n \u017de osud humanoid\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00fd, nazna\u010dil ostatn\u011b i\u00a0s\u00e1m Peking, kdy\u017e loni na podzim tamn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 pl\u00e1novac\u00ed agentura vydala vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> p\u0159ed rizikem \u201ebubliny\u201c, kter\u00e1 se mo\u017en\u00e1 nafukuje a\u017e moc a\u00a0mohla by prasknout.<\/p>\n Jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed varianta v\u00a0z\u00e1loze<\/p>\n Jestli se nicm\u00e9n\u011b neobjev\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1drhel a\u00a0robotick\u00e1 revoluce se stane skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 v\u0161echny predispozice k\u00a0tomu, aby z\u00a0n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eila nejv\u00edc. Americk\u00e9 \u010di jin\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je\u0161t\u011b mohou zabodovat, kdy\u017e p\u0159inesou efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roboty, ale velmi t\u011b\u017eko se \u010c\u00edn\u011b vyrovnaj\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch cen\u00e1ch a\u00a0kapacit\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n Nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee Peking si od investic do sektoru slibuje nejen ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v\u00a0podob\u011b automatizace vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, ale i\u00a0geopolitickou p\u00e1ku na v\u0161echny, kdo budou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u010delit rozhodnut\u00ed, zda vyr\u00e1b\u011bt \u201edraze\u201c lidskou silou, nebo se sm\u00ed\u0159it se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch robotech.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 podpory v\u00fdvoje, v\u00fdroby i\u00a0popt\u00e1vky po robotech, mohou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti t\u011b\u017eit i\u00a0z robustn\u00edho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce\u00a0\u2013\u00a0u\u017e nyn\u00ed jich je nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159es 150, zat\u00edmco ve zbytku sv\u011bta jde o\u00a0pouh\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n Dodejme, \u017ee cel\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 robotick\u00e1 mise za\u010dala snahou zbavit se vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu klasick\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f (jde o\u00a0roboty s\u00a0rameny, jak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt \u010dasto nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0automobilk\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 10\u00a0lety \u010c\u00edna v\u00a0tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed na dovozu z\u00e1visela<\/a> skoro ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtin, zat\u00edmco te\u010f u\u017e si vyr\u00e1b\u00ed 57\u00a0% pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f sama. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0jich p\u0159itom nainstalovala v\u00edc ne\u017e zbytek sv\u011bta dohromady. V\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0byla v\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku robotick\u00e9 automatizace v\u00fdroby a\u017e za 20.\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0u\u017e byla t\u0159et\u00ed za Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou a\u00a0Singapurem.<\/p>\n Exportu mimochodem nad\u00e1le dominuj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty:<\/p>\n V exportu se \u010c\u00edna zat\u00edm nechyt\u00e1.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e tedy s\u00e1zka na humanoidy nevyjde, Peking sice bude muset p\u0159ekousnout \u201evyhozen\u00e9\u201c investice, ale po\u0159\u00e1d bude m\u00edt nad\u011bji, \u017ee alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich z\u00faro\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch oborech.<\/p>\n Krom\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159eci jen v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0humanoidy hodn\u011b rozd\u00edln\u00ed, jsou tu nav\u00edc nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0\u010dty\u0159noz\u00ed \u010di kolov\u00ed autonomn\u00ed roboti, kter\u00e9 velmi \u010dasto vyv\u00edjej\u00ed ty sam\u00e9 firmy jako humanoidy. I\u00a0tyto stroje maj\u00ed sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l a\u00a0mohou minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017eit i\u00a0z pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 se odvede na humanoidech. <\/p>\n Roboti\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci? Vylou\u010dit to nem\u016f\u017eeme<\/p>\n Teoreticky mohou humanoidn\u00ed roboti naj\u00edt vyu\u017eit\u00ed i\u00a0v arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eou nab\u00eddnout stejn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody jako tov\u00e1rn\u00e1m\u00a0\u2013 nahrazen\u00ed lid\u00ed bez pot\u0159eby dramatick\u00e9ho p\u0159ebudov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury a\u00a0syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n \u201eV\u00a0arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch pro roboty p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed lidi nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ata pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b m\u00edsto je. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed interagovat s\u00a0prvky vyroben\u00fdmi pro lidi, jako jsou auta, schody a\u00a0dve\u0159e,\u201c \u0159ekl k\u00a0tomu Liw\u00e5ng.<\/p>\n Zat\u00edmco k\u00a0nasazen\u00ed nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f je\u0161t\u011b nedo\u0161lo (nebo se o\u00a0tom aspo\u0148 nev\u00ed), jejich \u010dty\u0159noz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed \u010di kolov\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed vozidla se u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. V\u00a0omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e to m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b. I\u00a0\u010c\u00edna nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu vyv\u00edj\u00ed a\u00a0zapojuje do vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed vyzbrojen\u00e9 \u201erobopsy\u201c, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech<\/a> vykresluje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st prvn\u00ed vlny potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fatoku na Tchaj-wan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Humanoidn\u00ed roboti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby se stali celosv\u011btov\u00fdm vir\u00e1ln\u00edm hitem. Klipy z\u00a0jejich vystoupen\u00ed v\u00a0nejsledovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m televizn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zaplavily internet…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29875,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,202,1126,2236,126],"class_list":{"0":"post-29874","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-cina","11":"tag-humanoidni-roboti","12":"tag-robotizace","13":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116258616338562036","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771959789_568_amadea-drevo.jpeg\")
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