Kdy\u017e se v\u00a0Ho\u0161tic\u00edch u\u00a0Volyn\u011b poprv\u00e9 objevil ten vychrtl\u00fd, v\u011b\u010dn\u011b ustra\u0161en\u00fd chlap\u00edk v\u00a0\u010dern\u00e9 klerice, nikdo netu\u0161il, \u017ee se pr\u00e1v\u011b rod\u00ed jedna z\u00a0nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav \u010desk\u00e9 komedie. Far\u00e1\u0159 Ot\u00edk byl v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed Lu\u010fka Kop\u0159ivy esenc\u00ed dobr\u00e1ck\u00e9 naivity, kterou neust\u00e1le v\u00e1lcovala energie m\u00edstn\u00edch bab v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Keli\u0161ovou. Jen\u017ee realita v\u00a0z\u00e1kulis\u00ed? Ta m\u011bla k\u00a0celib\u00e1tu a\u00a0poko\u0159e v\u00a0zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 fa\u0159e hodn\u011b daleko. Lud\u011bk Kop\u0159iva byl toti\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti bonviv\u00e1n, kter\u00fd miloval luxus, rychl\u00e1 auta a\u00a0\u017eeny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed styl by filmov\u00e9mu Ot\u00edkovi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ivodil okam\u017eitou z\u00e1stavu srdce.<\/p>\n
B\u016fh, nebo Mercedes? Materi\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt Lu\u010fka Kop\u0159ivy<\/p>\n
Lud\u011bk Kop\u0159iva nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd asketa, kter\u00fd by se spokojil s\u00a0m\u00e1lem. Zat\u00edmco jeho filmov\u00e9 alter ego Ot\u00edk po\u010d\u00edtalo ka\u017edou korunu na opravu kostela a\u00a0jezdilo na star\u00e9m kole, herec si v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed potrp\u011bl na standard, kter\u00fd mu v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku z\u00e1vid\u011bla p\u016flka Prahy. Jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed nebyla teologie, ale n\u011bmeck\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Miloval zna\u010dku Mercedes-Benz.<\/p>\n
\u201eLud\u011bk byl na sv\u00e1 auta neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b h\u00e1kliv\u00fd. Musela se lesknout, nesm\u011blo v\u00a0nich b\u00fdt ani sm\u00edtko prachu,\u201c vzpom\u00ednali jeho kolegov\u00e9. Do Ho\u0161tic na nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed Slunce, seno dorazil ve sv\u00e9m nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9m voze a\u00a0okam\u017eit\u011b se stal st\u0159edem pozornosti. Zden\u011bk Tro\u0161ka na n\u011bj vzpom\u00ednal jako na absolutn\u00edho profesion\u00e1la, kter\u00fd ale p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl, co chce. Do jiho\u010desk\u00e9 vesnice nejezdil nas\u00e1vat atmosf\u00e9ru venkova\u00a0\u2013 odto\u010dil sv\u00e9, zkontroloval, jestli mu nikdo nepo\u0161kr\u00e1bal lak na aut\u011b, a\u00a0zmizel zp\u00e1tky do civilizace. V\u00a0jednom z\u00a0m\u00e1la up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f Kop\u0159iva s\u00a0\u00fasm\u011bvem poznamenal: \u201eV\u00edte, hr\u00e1t far\u00e1\u0159e je ohromn\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda. Lidi v\u00e1m pak d\u00edky t\u00e9 klerice odpust\u00ed i\u00a0to, \u017ee v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed nejste zrovna vzorem ctnosti.\u201c<\/p>\n
Est\u00e9t, kter\u00fd nesn\u00e1\u0161el venkovsk\u00fd hn\u016fj<\/p>\n
Je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak se Kop\u0159iva dok\u00e1zal p\u0159evt\u011blit do venkovsk\u00e9ho far\u00e1\u0159e, kdy\u017e uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edte, \u017ee to byl \u010dlov\u011bk bytostn\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edmo \u201epra\u017esk\u00fd\u201c. Zat\u00edmco Helena R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1 si nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0Ho\u0161tic\u00edch u\u017e\u00edvala, sed\u011bla s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi u\u00a0piva a\u00a0dlabala jitrnice, Kop\u0159iva trp\u011bl. Ne snad, \u017ee by byl namy\u0161len\u00fd, ale jeho vnit\u0159n\u00ed nastaven\u00ed bylo kalibrov\u00e1no na kav\u00e1rny, divadeln\u00ed \u0161atny a\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 chodn\u00edky.<\/p>\n
\u201eLud\u011bk byl est\u00e9t v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m coulu. Kdy\u017e se m\u011bl v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b brodit bl\u00e1tem nebo se dotknout n\u011b\u010deho u\u0161mudlan\u00e9ho, vid\u011bli jste mu na o\u010d\u00edch, jak bojuje se sv\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm odporem,\u201c vzpom\u00ednali technici ze \u0161t\u00e1bu. Traduje se, \u017ee po ka\u017ed\u00e9m nat\u00e1\u010dec\u00edm dnu str\u00e1vil v\u00a0koupeln\u011b v\u00edc \u010dasu ne\u017e v\u0161echny ho\u0161tick\u00e9 drbny dohromady. Pot\u0159eboval ze sebe sm\u00fdt ten \u201evenkov\u201c, aby se mohl op\u011bt st\u00e1t t\u00edm elegantn\u00edm mu\u017eem velkom\u011bsta. Tento vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpor\u00a0\u2013 bytostn\u00fd odpor k\u00a0nepo\u0159\u00e1dku versus role mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 spravovat polorozpadlou faru\u00a0\u2013 dodal postav\u011b Ot\u00edka ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd podt\u00f3n neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho m\u00edrn\u00e9ho stresu, kter\u00fd div\u00e1ci tak milovali.<\/p>\n
Sukni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 v\u00a0klerice: \u017deny jako osud<\/p>\n
A\u010dkoliv byl Kop\u0159iva dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u017eenat\u00fd s\u00a0Jarmilou Lorencovou, jeho pov\u011bst \u201elva salon\u016f\u201c a\u00a0nenapraviteln\u00e9ho sukni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e byla ve filmov\u00fdch kruz\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm. Traduje se, \u017ee na n\u011bj fanynky doslova st\u00e1ly fronty a\u00a0on si jejich p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b a\u00a0bez velk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u010ditek u\u017e\u00edval. Jeho prvn\u00ed man\u017eelka, kter\u00e1 byla o\u00a0deset let star\u0161\u00ed, mu tolerovala mnoh\u00e9. Snad i\u00a0proto, \u017ee v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee se k\u00a0n\u00ed v\u017edycky vr\u00e1t\u00ed pro sv\u016fj klid a\u00a0z\u00e1zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kop\u0159iva byl mu\u017e kontrast\u016f. \u201eLud\u011bk byl nesm\u00edrn\u011b galantn\u00ed, star\u00e1 \u0161kola, um\u011bl \u017een\u011b pol\u00edbit ruku a\u00a0zahrnout ji komplimenty, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 byl chorobn\u011b \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00fd,\u201c popisovali ho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 z\u00a0Divadla E. F. Buriana. Tato kombinace \u0161armu a\u00a0majetnick\u00e9ho sklonu vytv\u00e1\u0159ela v\u00a0jeho osobn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b dynamiku, kter\u00e1 by vydala na psychologick\u00e9 drama, nikoliv na letn\u00ed komedii. Po smrti sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed \u017eeny se ve sv\u00fdch p\u011btasedmdes\u00e1ti letech znovu o\u017eenil s\u00a0o mnoho let mlad\u0161\u00ed Evou, se kterou str\u00e1vil posledn\u00ed roky \u017eivota. Ani v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9m v\u011bku ho chu\u0165 do \u017eivota a\u00a0z\u00e1jem o\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed neopou\u0161t\u011bly.<\/p>\n
Historka z\u00a0nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed: Kdy\u017e \u201evelebn\u00ed\u010dek\u201c st\u00e1vkoval kv\u016fli ko\u0159alce<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edho d\u00edlu trilogie, Slunce, seno, jahody, do\u0161lo k\u00a0situaci, kter\u00e1 dokonale ilustrovala Kop\u0159iv\u016fv smysl pro humor i\u00a0jeho ne\u00fastupnost. V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 ze sc\u00e9n m\u011bl Ot\u00edk p\u00edt m\u00edstn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed ko\u0159alku. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Tro\u0161ka, milovn\u00edk autenticity, cht\u011bl, aby se herec po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b napil a\u00a0p\u0159edvedl tu spr\u00e1vnou \u201evyp\u00e1lenou\u201c grimasu. Jen\u017ee Kop\u0159iva, jako\u017eto milovn\u00edk kvalitn\u00edch destil\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0zna\u010dkov\u00e9ho alkoholu, rezolutn\u011b odm\u00edtal polknout cokoli, co nebylo prov\u011b\u0159eno etiketou a\u00a0jeho vlastn\u00ed chut\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eZden\u011b\u010dku, j\u00e1 tohle p\u00edt nebudu, v\u017edy\u0165 m\u011b to zabije d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e ta Keli\u0161ov\u00e1,\u201c hartusil pr\u00fd na place. Nakonec se musela sc\u00e9na n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t opakovat, dokud \u0161t\u00e1b nesehnal pr\u00e1zdnou lahev od dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1lenky a\u00a0nenaplnil ji hercov\u00fdm obl\u00edben\u00fdm jemn\u00fdm pit\u00edm. Kop\u0159iva k\u00a0tomu pozd\u011bji s\u00a0ledov\u00fdm klidem dodal: \u201eHerec mus\u00ed trp\u011bt pro roli, to je pravda, ale j\u00e1tra m\u00e1me jenom jedna a\u00a0ta moje si zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u00factu.\u201c<\/p>\n
Mistr mal\u00fdch rol\u00ed s\u00a0velk\u00fdm egem<\/p>\n
Kop\u0159iva nebyl typem herce, kter\u00fd by se dral do pop\u0159ed\u00ed za ka\u017edou cenu, ale kdy\u017e u\u017e na sc\u00e9nu vstoupil, ne\u0161lo ho p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. M\u011bl v\u00a0sob\u011b cosi z\u00a0aristokracie star\u00e9 \u0161koly, co v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0jeho asketick\u00fdm obli\u010dejem vytv\u00e1\u0159elo komick\u00fd i\u00a0lehce znepokojiv\u00fd efekt z\u00e1rove\u0148. Vzpome\u0148te si na jeho roli ve filmu Dob\u0159\u00ed holubi se vracej\u00ed nebo v\u00a0seri\u00e1lu Arabela. V\u017edycky tam byl ten prvek preciznosti.<\/p>\n
Jeho ego bylo zdrav\u00e9, mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e trochu p\u0159erostl\u00e9, ale podlo\u017een\u00e9 \u0159emeslem. \u201eV\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je dobr\u00fd. Nepot\u0159eboval si to dokazovat t\u00edm, \u017ee bude hr\u00e1t v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m braku, ale kdy\u017e u\u017e roli vzal, cht\u011bl za ni odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed g\u00e1\u017ei a\u00a0servis,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se v\u00a0kulo\u00e1rech. Kop\u0159iva si byl v\u011bdom sv\u00e9 ceny a\u00a0nenechal se op\u00edt rohl\u00edkem\u00a0\u2013 ani t\u00edm od Tro\u0161ky. Jeho profesionalita byla pov\u011bstn\u00e1: text um\u011bl na prvn\u00ed dobrou, na plac chodil o\u00a0deset minut d\u0159\u00edv, ale jakmile padla klapka, klerika let\u011bla do kouta a\u00a0on u\u017e startoval sv\u016fj milovan\u00fd v\u016fz.<\/p>\n
Morbidn\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010d: Vlastn\u00ed hrob jako vizitka<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejbizarn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rys\u016f Kop\u0159ivovy osobnosti byl jeho vztah k\u00a0vlastn\u00ed smrtelnosti. Lud\u011bk Kop\u0159iva byl mu\u017e paradox\u016f\u00a0\u2013 na jednu stranu boh\u00e9m, na druhou \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0a\u017e patologick\u00fdm smyslem pro \u0159\u00e1d a\u00a0pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0proto ud\u011blal v\u011bc, nad kterou tehdy kroutila hlavou cel\u00e1 Praha. Sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed hrob si navrhl, nechal postavit a\u00a0osadit n\u00e1hrobkem s\u00a0velk\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem.<\/p>\n
Na presti\u017en\u00edm Vy\u0161ehrad\u011b, jen kousek od velik\u00e1n\u016f jako Smetana nebo Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, tak sv\u00edtilo jeho jm\u00e9no a\u00a0datum narozen\u00ed u\u017e roky p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b vydechl naposledy. Chyb\u011blo tam jen to koncov\u00e9 datum. \u201eCht\u011bl jsem m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee to bude vypadat k\u00a0sv\u011btu a\u00a0\u017ee m\u011b ne\u0161oupnou n\u011bkam do kouta pod b\u0159\u00edzu,\u201c vysv\u011btloval tehdy dot\u011brn\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm s\u00a0naprostou v\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed. Tento krok, kter\u00fd by v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pova\u017eovala za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, on bral s\u00a0pragmatismem sob\u011b vlastn\u00edm. Cht\u011bl m\u00edt kontrolu nad sv\u00fdm posledn\u00edm \u201eanga\u017em\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n
Osam\u011blost uprost\u0159ed davu a\u00a0tich\u00fd odchod<\/p>\n
I p\u0159es v\u0161echny ty milenky a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00e9 akce byl Kop\u0159iva v\u00a0j\u00e1dru samot\u00e1\u0159. Miloval obdiv, ale m\u00e1lokoho si pustil skute\u010dn\u011b k\u00a0t\u011blu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0proto si tak rozum\u011bl s\u00a0postavou Ot\u00edka, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0Ho\u0161tic\u00edch tak\u00e9 vlastn\u011b cizincem, pozorovatelem onoho bl\u00e1zniv\u00e9ho cvrkotu, kter\u00fd ho obklopuje. Kop\u0159iva svou osam\u011blost maskoval humorem a\u00a0ironi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla ob\u010das a\u017e kousav\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00ed l\u00e9ta \u017eivota mu ztrp\u010dovala Parkinsonova choroba, kter\u00e1 ho postupn\u011b p\u0159ipravovala o\u00a0to nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 o\u00a0mo\u017enost pohybu a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00e9ho lesku. Herec, kter\u00fd des\u00edtky let rozesm\u00e1val n\u00e1rod, se za\u010dal stahovat do \u00fastran\u00ed. Necht\u011bl, aby ho lid\u00e9 vid\u011bli slab\u00e9ho. Pro mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd si zakl\u00e1dal na dokonal\u00e9m obleku a\u00a0nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9m Mercedesu, byla nemoc tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potupou.<\/p>\n
Zem\u0159el v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2004\u00a0ve v\u011bku 80\u00a0let. Kop\u0159iva byl d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee ty nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavy \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm opakem. Far\u00e1\u0159 Ot\u00edk byla skv\u011ble zahran\u00e1 fikce, ale Lud\u011bk Kop\u0159iva byl kus opravdov\u00e9ho a\u00a0barevn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, kter\u00fd si dovedl u\u017e\u00edt ka\u017edou vte\u0159inu, dokud mu to osud dovolil. Byl to h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk v\u00a0rouchu ber\u00e1n\u010d\u00edm, kter\u00fd v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee \u017eivot se nem\u00e1 jen p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, ale po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b projet\u00a0\u2013 nejl\u00e9pe v\u00a0Mercedesu.<\/p>\n
Anketa<\/p>\n
Co na Lu\u010fku Kop\u0159ivovi jako um\u011blci nejv\u00edce oce\u0148ujete?<\/p>\n
Profesionalitu \u2013 \u017ee i p\u0159es odpor k venkovu roli odehr\u00e1l dokonale.<\/p>\n
\u017de dok\u00e1zal i z mal\u00e9 role ud\u011blat legend\u00e1rn\u00ed postavu.<\/p>\n
Jeho odvahu b\u00fdt s\u00e1m sebou a u\u017e\u00edvat si luxus i v tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/p>\n
Up\u0159\u00edmnost, se kterou si napl\u00e1noval i vlastn\u00ed odchod ze sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n
Celkem
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