Jasn\u011b, jde o\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, jak\u00fdch se na sv\u011bt\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sestavuj\u00ed des\u00edtky. P\u0159esto mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u011bm opakovan\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed jedna jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b. Co tedy d\u011bl\u00e1 Finy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed ve Finsku \u017eij\u00ed, \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi? Pokus\u00edm se o\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00fd rozbor faktor\u016f, je\u017e World Happiness Report zohled\u0148uje, a\u00a0dopln\u00edm jej o\u00a0vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti ze \u017eivota na severu.<\/p>\n V kontaktu s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou<\/p>\n \u010cist\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed kontakt s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodou pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 faktory finsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Zem\u011b je pokryt\u00e1 lesy z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e sedmdes\u00e1ti procent a\u00a0jezera tu nejsou romantickou kulisou, ale b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota\u00a0\u2013 ve Finsku jich koneckonc\u016f najdete na 188\u00a0tis\u00edc, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 10\u00a0procent zem\u011b. <\/p>\n Finsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda je n\u00e1dhern\u00e1. <\/p>\n Ne\u0159ekl bych, \u017ee by \u010ce\u0161i m\u011bli k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed vztah. Naopak. Turistika, hory, vandry, houba\u0159en\u00ed i\u00a0chalupa\u0159en\u00ed jsou u\u00a0n\u00e1s silnou tradic\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl v\u0161ak vn\u00edm\u00e1m v\u00a0m\u00ed\u0159e ka\u017edodennosti. Ve Finsku je p\u0159\u00edroda p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude, i\u00a0ve m\u011bstech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 les p\u00e1r minut ch\u016fze od domu. A\u00a0nikdo se nediv\u00ed, kdy\u017e kolega po pr\u00e1ci zmiz\u00ed na b\u011b\u017eky, do sauny u\u00a0jezera nebo na ryby.<\/p>\n Velkou roli hraje rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00e1kon s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Everyman\u2019s Right<\/a> (jokamiehenoikeus), kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje voln\u00fd pohyb krajinou bez ohledu na vlastnictv\u00ed p\u016fdy. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pocit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tato dostupnost p\u0159\u00edrody je hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, \u017ee si k\u00a0n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk vytvo\u0159\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed, klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztah. Neslou\u017e\u00ed mu jako prost\u0159edek \u00faniku z\u00a0reality, naopak se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt jej\u00ed p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n Je libo p\u0159espat v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b?<\/p>\n Specifick\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem, kter\u00fd tento vztah k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je\u0161t\u011b posiluje, jsou takzvan\u00e9 wilderness huts\u00a0\u2013 jednoduch\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 chatky rozeset\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 zemi, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Laponsku. \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0nich m\u016f\u017ee zdarma p\u0159espat, usu\u0161it oble\u010den\u00ed nebo si uva\u0159it na kamnech. Bez recepce, bez rezervace, bez kontroly. Funguj\u00ed na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a\u00a0nepsan\u00e9m pravidle, \u017ee po sob\u011b zanech\u00e1te m\u00edsto v\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edm stavu, ne\u017e v\u00a0jak\u00e9m jste jej na\u0161li.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato infrastruktura d\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00a0finsk\u00e9 divo\u010diny prostor dostupn\u00fd i\u00a0t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou zku\u0161en\u00fdmi dobrodruhy. Nemus\u00edte n\u00e9st stan ani pl\u00e1novat dokonalou logistiku. V\u00edte, \u017ee po n\u011bkolika kilometrech naraz\u00edte na p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0such\u00e9 d\u0159evo. A\u00a0t\u0159eba i\u00a0na dal\u0161\u00edho poutn\u00edka, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m nab\u00eddne \u010daj. <\/p>\n Wilderness hut nedaleko Halti, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vrcholu Finska.<\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00fdm ekvivalentem mohou b\u00fdt nouzov\u00e9 nocleh\u00e1rny \u010di turistick\u00e9 \u00fatulny v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak v\u011bt\u0161inou slou\u017e\u00ed jen jako krizov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. \u010casto v\u00a0nich nen\u00ed zdroj tepla, d\u0159evo ani vybaven\u00ed k\u00a0va\u0159en\u00ed. Nocleh je zde tolerov\u00e1n, nikoli p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00edt\u00e1n. Rozd\u00edl tedy nen\u00ed jen v\u00a0infrastruktu\u0159e, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0mentalit\u011b. Finsk\u00e1 chata p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Zat\u00edmco Fin po sob\u011b nech\u00e1 such\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edsky pro dal\u0161\u00edho trampa, \u010cech \u010dasto \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, zda je nocleh v\u016fbec povolen\u00fd. <\/p>\n Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to d\u00e1no prostupnost\u00ed krajiny, histori\u00ed trampingu nebo jin\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0zku\u0161enost\u00ed se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru. Finsk\u00e9 wilderness huts ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pocit, \u017ee divo\u010dina je otev\u0159en\u00e1 a\u00a0sd\u00edlen\u00e1. \u010cesk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, nocov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed je v\u0161ak sp\u00ed\u0161e osobn\u00ed v\u00fdpravou ne\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9 infrastruktury zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\n Starosti nechat v\u00a0saun\u011b<\/p>\n Sauna rovn\u00e1 se spokojen\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Pro mnoh\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 troufal\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, pro milovn\u00edky saunov\u00e1n\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost. A\u00a0kde jinde hledat kol\u00e9bku sauny ne\u017e v\u00a0zemi, kde na 5,5\u00a0milionu obyvatel p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i miliony vyh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f se nab\u00edz\u00ed sama. <\/p>\n \u017de m\u00e1 sauna pozitivn\u00ed vliv na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed i\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu, dnes potvrzuje \u0159ada studi\u00ed<\/a> i\u00a0osobn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Jako nad\u0161enec saunov\u00e1n\u00ed proto v\u00edt\u00e1m rostouc\u00ed oblibu a\u00a0vznik nov\u00fdch saun i\u00a0v tuzemsku. I\u00a0v\u00a0tomto ohledu ale vid\u00edm v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Finskem nemal\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n Pro Finy jde o\u00a0o\u010distn\u00fd proces, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e je zahrnuta tak\u00e9 spiritualita. \u201eDnes je mo\u017en\u00e1 ve finsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e trochu skryt\u00e1, p\u0159i sobotn\u00ed saun\u011b ale st\u00e1le \u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee ze sebe sm\u00fdv\u00e1me h\u0159\u00edchy z\u00a0p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed noci,\u201c \u0159ekl mi p\u0159ed \u010dasem Ilmari Lyym\u00e4<\/a>, hlavn\u00ed rozeh\u0159\u00edva\u010d kamen v\u00a0Rajaportti saun\u011b v\u00a0Tampere.<\/p>\n Po pobytu v\u00a0saun\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 zchladit se venku na ulici, t\u0159eba s\u00a0pivkem v\u00a0ruce.<\/p>\n Lyym\u00e4 z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee saunov\u00e1 kultura se ve Finsku v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu prom\u011bnila. \u201eKdy\u017e si lid\u00e9 za\u010dali stav\u011bt vlastn\u00ed sauny doma, v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch saun zanikla. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou op\u011bt relativn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale zcela to zm\u011bnilo jejich r\u00e1z. D\u0159\u00edve lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli doma sprchy, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sauny tak vyhled\u00e1vali za \u00fa\u010delem o\u010disty. Dnes se do nich Finov\u00e9 chod\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e socializovat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. <\/p>\n Saunov\u00e1 kultura ve Finsku je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0zcela odli\u0161n\u00e1 od na\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9, co\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk pochop\u00ed a\u017e pot\u00e9, co tradi\u010dn\u00ed saunu v\u00a0zemi tis\u00edc\u016f jezer nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed. Pro Finy dnes nen\u00ed jen m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku a\u00a0relaxace, ale st\u0159edobodem setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0sd\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f.<\/p>\n \u201eLid\u00e9 v\u00a0saun\u00e1ch p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli na sv\u011bt. Bylo to nej\u010dist\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. Stejn\u011b tak se v\u00a0saun\u00e1ch um\u00fdvala t\u011bla zem\u0159el\u00fdch. D\u00edky tomu tak n\u011bjak v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00a0saun\u011b jsou si v\u0161ichni rovni, ma\u017eou se tam tituly i\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed role,\u201c doplnil Lyym\u00e4 duchovn\u00ed aspekt, kter\u00fd je v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b patrn\u00fd.<\/p>\n Pen\u00edze neznamenaj\u00ed nutn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edme k\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku World Happiness Report, zpr\u00e1va zohled\u0148uje celkem sedm faktor\u016f ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 130\u00a0zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. Jde o\u00a0HDP na obyvatele, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu, o\u010dek\u00e1vanou d\u00e9lku zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivota, svobodu rozhodovat o\u00a0vlastn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u0161t\u011bdrost, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce a\u00a0sebehodnocen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed spokojenosti.<\/p>\n \u201eFinsko je zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad a\u00a0mysl\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u011bt se sna\u017e\u00ed porozum\u011bt tomu, co je na t\u00e9to zemi unik\u00e1tn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/a> Ilana Ron Leveyov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Gallup, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, anal\u00fdzu dat a\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed spokojenosti a\u00a0kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje sb\u011br dat pro World Happiness Report. <\/p>\n Jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d jsou Finov\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed jinde, uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00edru v\u00a0lidi, optimismus do budoucna, d\u016fv\u011bru ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce a\u00a0podporu rodiny a\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1tel.<\/p>\n Ron Leveyov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee existuje je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc, kterou se mohou ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b od Finska u\u010dit, a\u00a0to je d\u016fle\u017eitost laskav\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. \u201eDobr\u00e9 skutky zvy\u0161uj\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nejen u\u00a0obdarovan\u00e9ho, ale i\u00a0u toho, kdo je vykon\u00e1,\u201c tvrd\u00ed a\u00a0dopl\u0148uje, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv je ve Finsku oproti mnoha dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed to automaticky nezaru\u010duje.<\/p>\n \u201e\u0160t\u011bst\u00ed nen\u00ed jen o\u00a0HDP nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech. Nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brou, siln\u00fdmi vztahy, optimismem do budoucna, \u0161t\u011bdrost\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00edrou v\u00a0dobrou v\u016fli druh\u00fdch,\u201c m\u00e1 jasno Ron Leveyov\u00e1. <\/p>\n Dokazuj\u00ed to ostatn\u011b Kostarika a\u00a0Mexiko, kter\u00e9 se poprv\u00e9 dostaly do prvn\u00ed des\u00edtky zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. \u201eVysok\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed spokojenosti je mo\u017en\u00e9, pokud jsou napln\u011bny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. Bohatstv\u00ed samo o\u00a0sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby populace byla spokojen\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem a\u00a0hodnotila jej pozitivn\u011b,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Ron Leveyov\u00e1.<\/p>\n Pro dopln\u011bn\u00ed, \u010cesko v\u00a0posledn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku obsadilo 20.\u00a0m\u00edsto<\/a>. <\/p>\n P\u016fllitr piva i\u00a0za 300\u00a0korun<\/p>\n Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hrub\u00e1 mzda ve Finsku (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu p\u0159es 108\u00a0tis\u00edc K\u010d<\/a>\/m\u011bs\u00edc) je sice v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesku (49\u00a0215\u00a0K\u010d<\/a>), ale s\u00a0t\u00edm jsou spojeny tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. <\/p>\n Pro p\u0159edstavu: litr benz\u00ednu vyjde na severu zem\u011b a\u017e na 50\u00a0K\u010d, za j\u00eddlo v\u00a0restauraci obvykle nech\u00e1te minim\u00e1ln\u011b 500\u00a0K\u010d a\u00a0cena za p\u016fllitr \u010depovan\u00e9ho piva se m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0161plhat klidn\u011b i\u00a0na 300\u00a0K\u010d. <\/p>\n P\u011bt orosen\u00fdch kousk\u016f za ve\u010der tak poc\u00edt\u00edte nejen r\u00e1no p\u0159i vst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b leh\u010d\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenkou. <\/p>\n Finov\u00e9 maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu k\u00e1vy na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u010casto ji pij\u00ed i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, p\u0159ipravenou v\u00a0konvici na ohni. <\/p>\n Kdy\u017e u\u017e je \u0159e\u010d o\u00a0alkoholu, slu\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee ve Finsku panuje \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 prohibice\u00a0\u2013 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci Alko, prodej je omezen\u00fd v\u011bkem i\u00a0otev\u00edrac\u00edmi hodinami a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b udr\u017euj\u00ed ceny vysoko. I\u00a0kdy\u017e alkohol nen\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, syst\u00e9m v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje jeho dostupnost a\u00a0p\u016fsob\u00ed jako prevence nadm\u011brn\u00e9 konzumace. <\/p>\n Z \u010d\u00edsel je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee to m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00fd efekt. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba \u010dist\u00e9ho alkoholu na osobu ve Finsku se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech pohybuje kolem 8\u20139\u00a0litr\u016f<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159esahuje 13\u00a0litr\u016f <\/a>na osobu ro\u010dn\u011b. \u010ce\u0161i tak pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konzumenty alkoholu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. <\/p>\n Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rozd\u00edl<\/a> u\u00a0piva. V\u00a0\u010cesku se ro\u010dn\u011b vypije tak\u0159ka 150\u00a0litr\u016f piva na osobu, co\u017e z\u00a0n\u011bj dlouhodob\u011b \u010din\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra. Ve Finsku je spot\u0159eba zhruba okolo 70\u00a0litr\u016f na osobu ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina \u010desk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. <\/p>\n K\u00e1va a\u00a0sisu jako recept na tuh\u00e9 zimy<\/p>\n Ov\u0161em i\u00a0Finsko vede sv\u011btov\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek<\/a> ve spot\u0159eb\u011b jedn\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 pochutiny\u00a0\u2013 k\u00e1vy. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd Fin j\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b zkonzumuje okolo 12\u00a0kg, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru (v \u010cR spot\u0159eba<\/a> \u010din\u00ed okolo 2\u00a0kg). Vzhledem k\u00a0dlouh\u00fdm seversk\u00fdm noc\u00edm a\u00a0tmav\u00fdm zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm to ale d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. <\/p>\n K\u00e1va p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0zim\u011b jist\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 pot\u0159ebnou energii, p\u0159ekonat mraziv\u00e9 dny a\u00a0pol\u00e1rn\u00ed noc ale Fin\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i\u00a0fenom\u00e9n sisu, kter\u00fd je hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v\u00a0jejich mentalit\u011b. Tento pojem nem\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00fd p\u0159eklad, jde v\u0161ak o\u00a0kombinaci odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, hou\u017eevnatosti a\u00a0psychick\u00e9 odolnosti.<\/p>\n Zimy ve Finsku b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tuh\u00e9. V\u00a0Laponsku n\u011bkdy teploty sahaj\u00ed i\u00a0k minus 40\u00a0stup\u0148\u016fm Celsia.<\/p>\n N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje<\/a> popisuj\u00ed sisu rovn\u011b\u017e jako kulturn\u011b-psychologick\u00fd jev, jakousi vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edlu a\u00a0odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010delit obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm i\u00a0p\u0159es nepravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011bchu. Sisu se zrodilo z\u00a0tvrd\u00e9ho \u017eivota ve Finsku, kdy lid\u00e9 museli po stalet\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat dlouh\u00e9, mraziv\u00e9 zimy na drsn\u00e9m, izolovan\u00e9m venkov\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0t\u011bchto zku\u0161enost\u00ed vznikla kulturn\u00ed hodnota, kterou Finov\u00e9 ct\u00ed a\u00a0prakticky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den. <\/p>\n Odolnost se buduje od narozen\u00ed <\/p>\n Mimochodem, ve Finsku se odolnost a\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fd vztah k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b buduj\u00ed u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011b doslova \u0161okovalo, kdy\u017e jsem vid\u011bl mal\u00e9 d\u011bti sp\u00e1t v\u00a0mrazu v\u00a0ko\u010d\u00e1rc\u00edch, pozd\u011bji jsem ale zjistil, \u017ee jde o\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00ed severskou praxi<\/a>. <\/p>\n Kojenci a\u00a0mal\u00e9 ratolesti tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dne sp\u00e1nkem venku, a\u00a0to i\u00a0b\u011bhem chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Rodi\u010de je pe\u010dliv\u011b obl\u00e9knou a\u00a0nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed sp\u00e1t na \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu, proto\u017ee v\u00fdzkumy i\u00a0zku\u0161enosti rodin ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee venkovn\u00ed sp\u00e1nek b\u00fdv\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed, klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0prosp\u00edv\u00e1 celkov\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed i\u00a0spokojenosti d\u00edt\u011bte. <\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm rysem finsk\u00e9 kultury je, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 d\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a\u017e po narozen\u00ed. \u201eRodi\u010de \u010dasto cht\u011bj\u00ed nejprve sv\u00e9ho potomka l\u00e9pe poznat, sledovat jeho povahu a\u00a0vybrat jm\u00e9no, kter\u00e9 mu skute\u010dn\u011b sed\u00ed. Na\u0161e dcera Seela dostala sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, kdy\u017e j\u00ed byly t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce,\u201c vysv\u011btlila mi finsk\u00e1 kamar\u00e1dka Ronja.<\/p>\n In Scandinavia, babies sleep outside in strollers. Several hours of outside play in all weather, all year around, layered clothing, fur flap hats.. Sleeping inside; open windows, even in winter. Triple down blankets, hot water bottles, sleeping cap.. High IQ things. https:\/\/t.co\/kokxycLgVW<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/kePIzKklQc<\/a><\/p>\n \u2014 N’Golo \ud83d\udd0b\ud83d\udca7\u26a1 (@NgoloTesla) March 13, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n Respekt k\u00a0individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m pokra\u010duje i\u00a0ve finsk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ostatn\u011b \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za jedno z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. Syst\u00e9m je zalo\u017een\u00fd na rovnosti, minim\u00e1ln\u00edm stresu a\u00a0d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v\u00a0u\u010ditele, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee v\u0161echny d\u011bti maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke kvalitn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed bez ohledu na sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed. <\/p>\n Nam\u00edsto test\u016f a\u00a0memorov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f se klade d\u016fraz na kreativn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, spolupr\u00e1ci a\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f\u00a0\u2013 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako inspirace pro reformy \u0161kolstv\u00ed v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. <\/p>\n Finsk\u00fd smysl pro humor<\/p>\n Pokud bych m\u011bl zm\u00ednit jednu v\u011bc, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e jsou si Finsko a\u00a0\u010cesko alespo\u0148 trochu podobn\u00e9, \u0161lo by patrn\u011b o\u00a0humor. A\u010dkoliv je Finsko pova\u017eov\u00e1no za n\u00e1rod tich\u00fdch a\u00a0zdr\u017eenliv\u00fdch lid\u00ed, humor zde rozhodn\u011b nechyb\u00ed, a\u010d b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi nen\u00e1padn\u00fd. Je such\u00fd, ironick\u00fd a\u00a0\u010dasto pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd s\u00a0naprosto v\u00e1\u017enou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk mnohdy v\u00e1h\u00e1, jestli pr\u00e1v\u011b zazn\u011bl vtip \u010di seri\u00f3zn\u011b m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka.<\/p>\n Finov\u00e9 si p\u0159itom r\u00e1di d\u011blaj\u00ed legraci nejenom ze v\u0161eho okolo, ale i\u00a0sami ze sebe. Humor je pro n\u011b zp\u016fsob, jak si od v\u011bc\u00ed udr\u017eet odstup a\u00a0nebrat sebe ani sv\u011bt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n D\u016fkazem budi\u017e skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed celou \u0159adu bizarn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161ampion\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00a0mnoha jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u011b\u017e\u00ed obst\u00e1ly. Na mysli m\u00e1m t\u0159eba mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve h\u0159e na imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed kytaru, \u0161ampion\u00e1t v\u00a0no\u0161en\u00ed man\u017eelek na z\u00e1dech \u010di v\u00a0hodu mobiln\u00edm telefonem, z\u00e1vody na ly\u017e\u00edch za sobem<\/a> a\u00a0v minulosti dokonce existovala i\u00a0sout\u011b\u017e v\u00a0zab\u00edjen\u00ed kom\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00fdch je zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Laponsku b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta nespo\u010det.<\/p>\n A pr\u00e1v\u011b schopnost ud\u011blat si srandu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00a0\u010dehokoliv je podle m\u011b i\u00a0dom\u00e9nou \u010cech\u016f, \u010deho\u017e si, zd\u00e1 se, v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed i\u00a0v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u201eO \u010cesku toho moc nev\u00edm, ale pr\u00fd m\u00e1te dobr\u00fd smysl pro humor a\u00a0milujete sarkasmus,\u201c \u0159ekla mi p\u0159ed \u010dasem Francouzka, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e jsem se ve Finsku dal do \u0159e\u010di. Po v\u0161ech t\u011bch stereotypn\u00edch\u00a0\u2013 by\u0165 pravdiv\u00fdch\u00a0\u2013 pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch o\u00a0dobr\u00e9m a\u00a0levn\u00e9m pivu, kter\u00e9 o\u00a0sv\u00e9 zemi sl\u00fdch\u00e1m t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b, bylo p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 sly\u0161et od cizince i\u00a0n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n Ani Finsko nen\u00ed co do stereotyp\u016f v\u00fdjimkou. Pokud v\u0161ak tuh\u00e9 zemi nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee i\u00a0Fin m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tmavovlas\u00fd, a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0v\u0159el\u00fd a\u00a0upov\u00eddan\u00fd.<\/p>\n V\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak nechci Finsko glorifikovat a\u00a0u\u017e v\u016fbec ne srovn\u00e1vat se svoj\u00ed vlast\u00ed – c\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku bylo nahl\u00e9dnout do du\u0161e n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd je, stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd, sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem jedine\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n A\u00a0nutno dodat, \u017ee \u017eivot na severu rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Ke \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuje ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s n\u011bco trochu jin\u00e9ho. (Na)\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je z\u00a0\u010deho vyb\u00edrat.<\/p>\n Anketa<\/p>\n Na\u0161li jste b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 pova\u017eujete za sv\u016fj druh\u00fd domov?<\/p>\n Ano a pravideln\u011b se tam vrac\u00edm.<\/p>\n Ano, ale vr\u00e1tit se tam st\u00e1le chyst\u00e1m.<\/p>\n Zat\u00edm ne, ale r\u00e1d\/a bych.<\/p>\n Celkem![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ow4H3y.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774078869_123_finsko.jpeg\")
Foto: Martin Vlk, Novinky<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/halti.jpeg\")
Foto: Martin Vlk, Novinky<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/sauna.mpo.jpeg\")
Foto: Martin Vlk, Novinky<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/kava.mpo.jpeg\")
Foto: Martin Vlk, Novinky<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774078870_281_finsko.jpeg\")
Foto: Martin Vlk, Novinky<\/p>\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lidi.jpeg\")
<\/a>![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/laponsko-zima.jpeg\")
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