{"id":31199,"date":"2026-03-21T11:15:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T11:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/31199\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T11:15:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T11:15:17","slug":"venezuela-gronsko-kuba-a-kdo-dal-v-usa-ozivaji-myslenky-na-velky-technat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/31199\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela, Gr\u00f3nsko, Kuba a kdo d\u00e1l? V USA o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed my\u0161lenky na velk\u00fd Techn\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch dnech se americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump op\u011bt p\u0159ipomn\u011bl svou touhou \u201ez\u00edskat\u201c Kubu. Na americk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se tud\u00ed\u017e hojn\u011b spekuluje, zda se jedn\u00e1 o pokus odv\u00e9st pozornost od komplikac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s \u00fatokem na \u00cdr\u00e1n, pota\u017emo o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho medi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161umu, kter\u00fd by p\u0159ekryl kauzy spojen\u00e9 s Jeffreym Epsteinem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Kuba \u2013 stejn\u011b jako Gr\u00f3nsko, Panama, Kanada \u010di Venezuela, o n\u011b\u017e Trump takt\u00e9\u017e opakovan\u011b projevil z\u00e1jem \u2013 figuruje v americk\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch u\u017e od 19. stolet\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b nav\u00edc n\u00e1padn\u011b zapadaj\u00ed do utopick\u00e9 vize ze t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed, takzvan\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho Techn\u00e1tu, na n\u011bj\u017e v minulosti odkazoval nap\u0159\u00edklad Elon Musk.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nelze se tedy divit, \u017ee se z\u00e1jem o tak\u0159ka mrtv\u00fd term\u00edn v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech\u00a0skokov\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161il<\/a>.\u00a0Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d prezident, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci kandidoval se slovy \u201eneza\u010dnu v\u00e1lky, ale ukon\u010d\u00edm je\u201c, zab\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le hloub\u011bji do rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edho konfliktu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vize a funkce Techn\u00e1tu<\/a>,\u00a0jen\u017e m\u011bl pod veden\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a jin\u00fdch technokrat\u016f spojit Severn\u00ed Ameriku od Gr\u00f3nska a Kanady po celou karibskou oblast, St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriku a sever jihoamerick\u00e9ho kontinentu, m\u016f\u017ee paradoxn\u011b d\u00e1vat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd a geoekonomick\u00fd smysl dnes ne\u017e v dob\u011b, kdy tato my\u0161lenka vznikla. M\u00edt nik\u00fdm neru\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k nerostn\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm prvk\u016fm, jimi\u017e cel\u00fd region opl\u00fdv\u00e1, je te\u010f mnohem nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed koncepce Techn\u00e1tu v\u0161ak nespo\u010d\u00edvala jen v imperi\u00e1ln\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, ale i ve st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch hranic a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Tyto my\u0161lenky je dnes t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed prosadit zejm\u00e9na u sou\u010dasn\u00fdch konzervativn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko, Kanada a dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eprovincie\u201c<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a kultivace nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed hranice slou\u017eila jako \u201epojistn\u00fd ventil\u201c, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval t\u011bm, kdo se neuchytili \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e spole\u010densky \u010di ekonomicky \u2013 na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, vybudovat nov\u00fd \u017eivot v absolutn\u00ed svobod\u011b, \u010dasto hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e s bezvl\u00e1d\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pouh\u00fd rok po koupi Alja\u0161ky od rusk\u00e9ho cara objevila v roce 1868 zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokon\u010dil jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s D\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm o koupi Gr\u00f3nska a Islandu, za\u010dali Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee dobrovoln\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed provinci\u00ed Britsk\u00e9 Severn\u00ed Ameriky \u2013 dne\u0161n\u00ed Kanady \u2013 bude jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Z Kuby se stal americk\u00fd protektor\u00e1t pot\u00e9, co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vojensky vyhnaly ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed hemisf\u00e9ry posledn\u00ed zbytky \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho kolonialismu v roce 1898. To se stalo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i na popt\u00e1vku zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch kruh\u016f v USA, je\u017e po\u017eadovaly snaz\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovaly dek\u00e1dy, kdy Washington p\u0159istupoval k zem\u00edm St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky jako ke sv\u00e9mu \u201ezadn\u00edmu dvorku\u201c: nap\u0159\u00edklad v dohod\u011b s Panamou si vyhradil pr\u00e1vo intervence za \u00fa\u010delem \u201ezachov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, u\u017e v dob\u011b vzniku my\u0161lenek Techn\u00e1tu m\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed slovo v oblasti St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky a Karibiku, a to skrze protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed vztahy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Rok<\/a>Rok s Trumpem. Americk\u00fd zlat\u00fd v\u011bk a\u00a0exploze r\u016fstu se nekonaj\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdm stylem se Trumpova administrativa vyjad\u0159uje sm\u011brem k Venezuele \u010di Kub\u011b. \u201eZ\u00edskat\u201c zemi neznamen\u00e1 zdlouhav\u00fd a n\u00e1kladn\u00fd proces budov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu a jeho instituc\u00ed (s t\u00edm maj\u00ed USA \u0161patn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku), ale sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 absolutn\u00ed loajalitu m\u00edstn\u00edch elit. Administrativa a sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00ed technooptimist\u00e9 jako Marc Andreessen \u010di Peter Thiel si p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny nebo svobodn\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017e\u0148ovala p\u0159\u00edstup k surovin\u00e1m, a dokonce slou\u017eila jako laborato\u0159e deregulace a nov\u00fdch forem vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nacionalismus a suverenita<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed my\u0161lenka Techn\u00e1tu po\u010d\u00edtala s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm megast\u00e1tu, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci by se set\u0159ely n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hranice, a tud\u00ed\u017e i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak vid\u00edme opa\u010dn\u00fd trend a s\u00e1m Trump od sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed kandidatury v roce 2016 opakuje, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1t z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a harmonie\u201c. Nativistick\u00e9 tendence hnut\u00ed MAGA se projevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 snahou \u00fa\u017ee definovat, kdo je a kdo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Ameri\u010danem. Na vzestupu je k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd nacionalismus, protekcionistick\u00fd technonacionalismus, a dokonce se utu\u017euje identita a souvzta\u017enost na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (tj. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou v\u00edce hrd\u00ed na to, \u017ee jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Flori\u010fan\u00e9 \u010di Texasan\u00e9).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Se s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm nacionalismem souvis\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e ochrana suverenity st\u00e1tu, a to p\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, je\u017e je slovy konzervativn\u00edch koment\u00e1tor\u016f beztak\u00a0\u201efake a gay\u201c<\/a>.\u00a0Z t\u00e9to perspektivy jsou bezpochyby nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi \u201ezlod\u011bji\u201c st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenity a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity byrokratick\u00e9 megaprojekty jako Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Koncepce Techn\u00e1tu sice nepo\u010d\u00edtala s nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi institucemi, ale takt\u00e9\u017e pova\u017eovala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed za p\u0159e\u017eitek, kter\u00fd bude mo\u017en\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ekonat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 utopie je i Techn\u00e1t postaven na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. V t\u00e9to vizi m\u011bli in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i nahradit demokratick\u00e9 formy rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed chodu pr\u016fmyslu a st\u00e1tu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 elity by se fakticky staly byrokratickou t\u0159\u00eddou, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed centralizovan\u011b a bez povinnosti zodpov\u00eddat se voli\u010d\u016fm. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ely by tak novou spole\u010dnost, je\u017e by za\u010dala \u201eod nuly\u201c: historie, filozofie a kultura by byly pro technokratickou spole\u010dnost irelevantn\u00ed, politika tak\u00e9. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum Technocracy Inc., hlavn\u00ed zdroj technokratick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, dokonce sv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm nedoporu\u010dovalo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moralistick\u00fdch a hodnotic\u00edch slov jako \u201espravedlnost\u201c, \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c, \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c, \u201esvoboda\u201c, \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u201c \u010di \u201erovnost\u201c, pokud jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed nebylo objektivn\u011b vyhodnoceno. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Techn\u00e1t by vy\u017eadoval notnou d\u00e1vku soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, aby mohl b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Individualismus a osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost jsou v\u0161ak jedny z hlavn\u00edch princip\u016f americk\u00e9ho konzervativismu, v\u010detn\u011b hnut\u00ed MAGA. Vl\u00e1da a jej\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed zasahovat do svobodn\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed jedinc\u016f a takt\u00e9\u017e by je nem\u011bli osvobozovat od n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u0161patn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. Aby se nepokou\u0161ela o \u201ein\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed\u201c, m\u011bla by se vl\u00e1da nap\u0159\u00edklad dr\u017eet co nejd\u00e1le od vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed v Trumpov\u011b \u00e9\u0159e k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed decentralizaci a privatizaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ru\u0161en\u00ed ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed) a neprosazovat um\u011bl\u00e1 pravidla na podporu r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin obyvatel, jako je DEI (diverzita, rovnost a inkluze na pracovi\u0161ti).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Naopak demokrat\u00e9 jsou historicky mnohem v\u00edce naklon\u011bni nebo tolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k praktik\u00e1m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed ne\u017e republik\u00e1ni, a to zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka a lidskou spole\u010dnost lze zlep\u0161it a zdokonalit, av\u0161ak pouze skrze vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 autority, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jako jedin\u00e9 na mysli kolektivn\u00ed z\u00e1jem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Trump<\/a>Trump nejd\u0159\u00edv spojenc\u016fm uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee podpora Washingtonu ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch je bezcenn\u00e1. Te\u010f je \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0pomoc v\u00a0Hormuzu<\/a>Utopick\u00e9 vize<\/p>\n

Trump se nesna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it severoamerick\u00fd Techn\u00e1t, i kdy\u017e se jeho teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1padn\u011b shoduj\u00ed s p\u016fvodn\u00edm hnut\u00edm. Jeho administrativ\u011b posta\u010d\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy s Venezuelou, Kubou \u010di Gr\u00f3nskem p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed protektor\u00e1t. Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u201ezeitgeist\u201c nicm\u00e9n\u011b nese \u0159adu podobn\u00fdch znak\u016f jako meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, a proto se i intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 pochody zrcadl\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed p\u0159ineslo m\u00edru deziluze spjatou s liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraci\u00ed a kapitalismem, technologick\u00fd pokrok zrychloval a vl\u00e1dy jej nest\u00edhaly efektivn\u011b regulovat. Geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii se stup\u0148ovalo a rostla popt\u00e1vka po vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch. Techn\u00e1t byl odpov\u011bd\u00ed, je\u017e m\u011bla zajistit \u201edostatek energie a surovin pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed budoucnosti civilizace skv\u011blej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jakou sv\u011bt\u00a0doposud spat\u0159il<\/a>\u201c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m utopick\u00fdch viz\u00ed je, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny. Spole\u010dnosti b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ochotn\u00e9 k takov\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m p\u0159istoupit jen z\u0159\u00eddka a zpravidla po velk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch konfliktech. Zm\u011bny tedy neproch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159es demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edto, a naopak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 principy oslabit \u010di eliminovat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

I proto Peter Thiel nap\u0159\u00edklad nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0kompatibilitu<\/a>\u00a0svobody a demokracie. Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed se neslo ve jm\u00e9nu pevn\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed demokracie a svobody, kde\u017eto ve 21. stolet\u00ed se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tato vazba zpochyb\u0148ovat. Demokracie \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dila hranice, kdy a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 reguluje \u017eivoty fyzick\u00fdch a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, a t\u00edm omezuje spole\u010densk\u00fd a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd progres.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Elon Musk m\u011bl b\u00fdt t\u00edm, kdo navr\u00e1t\u00ed do americk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu rovnov\u00e1hu mezi svobodou a vl\u00e1dn\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00edm. Pokud v\u0161ak pro podobn\u00e9 vizion\u00e1\u0159e plyne z jeho ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed, pak je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: transparentnost \u0161kod\u00ed. Musk byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u201ena o\u010d\u00edch\u201c ve\u0159ejnosti a v d\u016fsledku to po\u0161kodilo jeho kr\u00e9do, vizi i byznys. Do budoucna bude lep\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b na o\u010d\u00edch nech\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00edch mas a pom\u00e1hat realizovat vize zpovzd\u00e1l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V posledn\u00edch dnech se americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump op\u011bt p\u0159ipomn\u011bl svou touhou \u201ez\u00edskat\u201c Kubu. Na americk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31200,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[417,212,461,571,340,27,1202,13497,54,113,1204,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-31199","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-demokracie","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-elon-musk","11":"tag-evropska-unie","12":"tag-gronsko","13":"tag-kanada","14":"tag-kuba","15":"tag-panama","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-usa","18":"tag-venezuela","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116266881696861008","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}