{"id":31222,"date":"2026-03-21T11:30:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T11:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/31222\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T11:30:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T11:30:10","slug":"z-prahy-do-vidne-vzacny-canalettuv-obraz-opustil-lobkowiczky-palac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/31222\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00a0Prahy do V\u00eddn\u011b. Vz\u00e1cn\u00fd Canalett\u016fv obraz opustil Lobkowiczk\u00fd pal\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci str\u00e1v\u00ed u\u00a0d\u00edla dlouh\u00e9 hodiny. Canalett\u016fv smysl pro detail je a\u017e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. Stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1m\u011bt. Zachycuje oslavu zvolen\u00ed lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho starosty,\u201c popisuje v\u00fdjevy na unik\u00e1tn\u00edm d\u00edle William E. Lobkowicz s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee on s\u00e1m v\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 obdivuje.<\/p>\n

\u201ePod\u00edvejte se na ty dva mal\u00e9 kluky v\u00a0rohu, kte\u0159\u00ed nasedaj\u00ed na lo\u010fku,\u201c vyp\u00edchne jednu z\u00a0mnoha drobnost\u00ed a\u00a0dopln\u00ed, \u017ee obraz je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem. \u201eNen\u00ed na n\u011bm \u0161lechta, ale stavy, cechy, oslava demokratick\u00e9 volby starosty,\u201c l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na trase Lond\u00fdn, Praha a\u00a0V\u00edde\u0148<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1 slovo Dit\u011b Baker, \u0159editelce Spr\u00e1vy Lobkowiczk\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. Hned, jak se ujme slova, je mi jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by o\u00a0unik\u00e1tu mohla mluvit hodiny, podobn\u011b jako o\u00a0ostatn\u00edch expon\u00e1tech, je\u017e slavn\u00fd rod vlastn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st z\u00a0nich najdete pr\u00e1v\u011b na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b, v\u00a0jeho pal\u00e1ci, kde jsem se s\u00a0ob\u011bma zpov\u00eddan\u00fdmi setkala je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159evozem zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho d\u00edla do V\u00eddn\u011b. Prob\u011bhl v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch dnech a\u00a0podl\u00e9hal re\u017eimu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho utajen\u00ed. Zdaleka p\u0159itom ne\u0161lo o\u00a0jeho prvn\u00ed podobnou cestu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou. <\/p>\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kde ho v\u00a0polovin\u011b 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed koupil Ferdinand Filip z\u00a0Lobkovic (1724\u20131784). Podobn\u011b jako Canaletto (1697\u20131768) se do m\u011bsta nad Tem\u017e\u00ed uch\u00fdlil \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ve snaze vyhnout se dopad\u016fm V\u00e1lek o\u00a0rakousk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed (1740\u00a0a\u017e 1748), \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b jej tam zavedla tzv. kaval\u00edrsk\u00e1 cesta. Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f pat\u0159ilo k\u00a0tradici v\u00fdchovy mlad\u00fdch \u0161lechtic\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: House of Lobkowicz<\/p>\n

St\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed Canalettova obrazu<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 zase v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b hledal z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. V\u00a0jeho domovsk\u00fdch Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch obchod s\u00a0um\u011bn\u00edm stejn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zastavily. Do\u00a0Anglie si s\u00a0sebou p\u0159ivezl vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd styl, v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem ho tam i\u00a0posunul, a\u00a0to velikost\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bl. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b tvo\u0159il tak\u00e9\u00a0velkoform\u00e1tov\u00e1 d\u00edla, z\u00a0nich\u017e ty nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b koupil pr\u00e1v\u011b mlad\u00fd Lobkovic. \u0160lo o: Prim\u00e1torskou slavnost na Tem\u017ei a\u00a0taky Lond\u00fdn: pohled na \u0159eku Tem\u017ei a\u00a0Westminstersk\u00e9 opatstv\u00ed od pal\u00e1ce Lambeth. Hotov\u00e1 byla n\u011bkdy kolem roku 1748.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b podobn\u00e1 d\u00edla<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 legenda, je\u017e se k\u00a0obchodu poj\u00ed. Podle n\u00ed m\u011bl \u0161lechtic v\u0161e platit z\u00a0pen\u011bz ur\u010den\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u011b na n\u00e1kup kon\u00ed. \u201ePodobn\u00e9 historky nem\u00e1m ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9. Na\u0161e archivy nejsou zat\u00edm zkatalogizov\u00e1ny, jde o\u00a0des\u00edtky tis\u00edc listin, not\u2026,\u201c komentuje historku Dita Baker.<\/p>\n

A pokra\u010duje: \u201eSpolehliv\u011b ale v\u00edme, \u017ee si slavn\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b otev\u0159el d\u00edlnu, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e k\u00a0sob\u011b mohl m\u00edt i\u00a0u\u010dn\u011b. D\u00e1le i\u00a0to, \u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 obrazy vznikaly\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, zhruba b\u011bhem dvou let. A\u00a0pod\u00edv\u00e1te-li se na n\u011b zb\u011b\u017en\u011b, zd\u00e1lky, m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee zobrazuj\u00ed ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 motivy, veduty. Co\u017e potvrzuje, \u017ee Canaletto si dr\u017eel sv\u016fj autorsk\u00fd rukopis.\u201c<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Alexandry Lobkowiczov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Rodinn\u00fd sn\u00edmek: zleva syn William Rudolf, Alexandra (man\u017eelka Williama E. Lobkowicze), jejich dcery Sophie a\u00a0Ileana, vpravo hlava rodu William<\/p>\n

P\u0159i d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pohledu na d\u00edlo j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1m za pravdu. Veduta je skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b idealizovan\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9 prim\u00e1torsk\u00e9 slavnosti. Pro zaj\u00edmavost Baker dod\u00e1 i\u00a0to, \u017ee se akce ka\u017ed\u00fd podzim na Tem\u017ei st\u00e1le kon\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0proto je zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd obraz st\u00e1le v\u00a0britsk\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed. Jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, v\u00ed o\u00a0n\u011bm velmi dob\u0159e. P\u0159ed lety se do m\u011bsta, kde vznikl, na chv\u00edli vr\u00e1til. Lobkowiczov\u00e9 ho p\u016fj\u010dovali v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0oslavami\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed Al\u017eb\u011bty II., v\u00a0roce 2012.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V hled\u00e1\u010dku nacist\u016f<\/p>\n

Do nezn\u00e1ma nem\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ani v\u00a0r\u00e1mci nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1p\u016fj\u010dky do V\u00eddn\u011b. I\u00a0tam b\u00fdval \u201edoma\u201c. Jednu dobu zdobil tamn\u00ed rodov\u00fd pal\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Prahu pak ned\u00e1vno opustil \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd, ve velk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed bedn\u011b. Celek v\u00e1\u017eil des\u00edtky kilogram\u016f. \u201eOdhadla bych to cca na t\u0159icet p\u011bt kilo,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Dita Baker s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee oba obrazy na to, jak jsou velik\u00e9, cestovaly skute\u010dn\u011b dost. <\/p>\n

Pohnut\u00fd je p\u0159itom zejm\u00e9na osud toho druh\u00e9ho: Lond\u00fdn: pohled na \u0159eku Tem\u017ei a\u00a0Westminstersk\u00e9 opatstv\u00ed od pal\u00e1ce Lambeth. Za 2.\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky odjel z\u00a0Prahy sm\u011brem Salcburk. Byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nacistick\u00e9ho \u201edepozit\u00e1\u0159e\u201c nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl v\u00a0nedalek\u00fdch soln\u00fdch dolech. \u201eN\u00e1sledn\u011b se do \u010ceskoslovenska vr\u00e1til. Po nacistech je ale oba zn\u00e1rodnili komunist\u00e9. Starala se o\u00a0n\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie \u010cR,\u201c zm\u00edn\u00ed d\u00e1le Baker.<\/p>\n

Foto: House of Lobkowicz<\/p>\n

Na m\u00edst\u011b obrazu je nyn\u00ed televize.<\/p>\n

I za socialismu ov\u0161em b\u00fdvala d\u00edla k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b o\u00a0to, aby se nestala \u201ejen\u201c expon\u00e1ty, usiluj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Lobkowiczov\u00e9. Navazuj\u00ed v\u00a0tom na tradici p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f, ji\u017e jako prvn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed otev\u0159eli v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed z\u00e1mek v\u00a0B\u00edlin\u011b. D\u00edky tamn\u00edm slavn\u00fdm l\u00e1zn\u00edm m\u011bli klientelu v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem zaji\u0161t\u011bnou. A\u00a0spr\u00e1va s\u00eddel nebyla nikdy levn\u00e1. <\/p>\n

M\u00edsto obrazu televize<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u0161echny na\u0161e hrady a\u00a0z\u00e1mky, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd vid\u011bl, jak jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu je\u0161t\u011b William E. Lobkowicz.<\/p>\n

V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 v\u00fdstava Canaletto & Bellotto, kter\u00e1 je pro KHM hlavn\u00edm projektem leto\u0161n\u00ed sezony, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 24.\u00a0b\u0159ezna a\u00a0kon\u010d\u00ed 6.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Z\u00e1hy pot\u00e9 se vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 d\u00edlo vr\u00e1t\u00ed na sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto, do Lobkowiczk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00e9 doby na n\u011bm bude viset TV obrazovka, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se bude jeho podoba b\u011bhem z\u00e1p\u016fj\u010dky prom\u00edtat. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm otev\u0159e tak\u00e9 jeho cestu histori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ferdinand Filip z\u00a0Lobkovic (1724\u20131784)Narodil se v Praze jako druh\u00fd syn kn\u00ed\u017eete Filipa Hyacinta z Lobkovic (1680\u20131737) a jeho man\u017eelky, hrab\u011bnky Anny Marie Vilem\u00edny z Althannu. Po n\u00e1hl\u00e9 smrti otce v roce 1734 se hlavou rodu stal Ferdinand\u016fv star\u0161\u00ed bratr V\u00e1clav Ferdinand, ten v\u0161ak z\u00e1hy zem\u0159el a hlavou lobkovick\u00e9ho domu se tak stal Ferdinand Filip (1739\u20131784), n\u011bmecky Ferdinand Philipp F\u00fcrst von Lobkowicz.B\u011bhem vl\u00e1dy musel \u0159e\u0161it dopady v\u00e1lek o rakousk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e prusk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Fridrich II. napadl Slezsko, rozhodl se ho Ferdinand Filip podpo\u0159it. Cht\u011bl chr\u00e1nit sv\u016fj majetek ve Slezsku a zejm\u00e9na Zah\u00e1\u0148sko (tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st Slezsk\u00e9ho v\u00e9vodstv\u00ed), kter\u00e9 jeho rod z\u00edskal asi osmdes\u00e1t let p\u0159edt\u00edm, a to i proti panovnick\u00e9mu n\u00e1roku Marie Terezie. V d\u016fsledku toho se po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lek stal ve V\u00eddni ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm. Vydal se do Anglie. Na cest\u00e1ch jej doprov\u00e1zel hudebn\u00ed skladatel Christoph Willibald Gluck, kter\u00fd byl jeho zam\u011bstnancem v orchestru v Lobkovick\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci. Po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu se vr\u00e1til z Lond\u00fdna do \u010cech a p\u0159ivezl do sv\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce i dva obrazy od italsk\u00e9ho mistra Canaletta.Po n\u00e1vratu do V\u00eddn\u011b se mu poda\u0159ilo sm\u00ed\u0159it se s rakousk\u00fdm c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm domem.Foto: Petr Horn\u00edk, Novinky<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci str\u00e1v\u00ed u\u00a0d\u00edla dlouh\u00e9 hodiny. Canalett\u016fv smysl pro detail je a\u017e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. Stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1m\u011bt. Zachycuje oslavu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31223,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[13502,79,13506,13503,1678,13505,91,13504,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-31222","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-canaletto-giovanni-antonio-canal","9":"tag-entertainment","10":"tag-kunsthistorisches-museum-khm","11":"tag-lobkowicz","12":"tag-obraz","13":"tag-obraz-slavnost-na-temzi","14":"tag-vystavy","15":"tag-william-lobkowicz","16":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116266941107392471","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}