{"id":3160,"date":"2026-02-20T19:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T19:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/3160\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T19:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T19:48:10","slug":"trump-asi-zkusi-cla-zavest-znovu-rika-sef-americke-obchodni-komory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/3160\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump asi zkus\u00ed cla zav\u00e9st znovu, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9f Americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trumpovu hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku zalo\u017eenou na dovozn\u00edch clech t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kodilo rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu USA. Trump cla vyu\u017e\u00edval i\u00a0jako formu n\u00e1tlaku v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch a\u00a0podle \u0161\u00e9fa Americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice Westona Staceyho se je pokus\u00ed znovu zav\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud USA v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee cla uvalen\u00e1 administrativou Donalda Trumpa na r\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b nebyla zavedena v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0tamn\u00ed \u00fastavou. \u010c\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u011b soud argumentoval? <\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na argumentu, \u017ee pravomoc zav\u00e1d\u011bt cla m\u00e1 pouze Kongres a\u00a0\u017ee Trumpova administrativa poru\u0161ila z\u00e1kon o\u00a0nouzov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch, aby tato cla zavedla. Rozhodnut\u00ed se ale net\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech cel, kter\u00e1 prezident Trump zavedl, ale pouze t\u011bch uvalen\u00fdch na jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad Evropskou unii.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e1 cla tedy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0platnosti? <\/p>\n

Jsou to cla uvalen\u00e1 sektorov\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad na dovoz oceli, hlin\u00edku a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch surovin a\u00a0komodit. Tato cla funguj\u00ed v\u00a0jin\u00e9m re\u017eimu. I\u00a0t\u011bmito cly se bude Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud zab\u00fdvat, ale v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je\u0161t\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed nepadlo.<\/p>\n

Co to rozhodnut\u00ed znamen\u00e1? Jsou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nebo st\u00e1tn\u00ed cla neplatn\u00e1 od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku? <\/p>\n

T\u00edm se pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu m\u00e1 dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0\u2013 samotn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, pak zp\u016fsob, jak stav napravit. Soud tedy navrhl n\u00e1pravu, kterou te\u010f studuj\u00ed v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b a\u00a0analyzuj\u00ed ji\u00a0i\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edci v\u00a0\u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed Americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory. Mus\u00edme tedy po\u010dkat na jejich reakci. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nelze odhadnout, k\u00a0\u010demu dosp\u011bj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00edm, tak se objevily n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee pokud budou cla zru\u0161ena, Trumpova administrativa se je pokus\u00ed zav\u00e9st znovu. Te\u010f je ale t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadnout, jak to budou cht\u00edt prov\u00e9st. Nebude u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu pou\u017e\u00edt nouzov\u00e9 pravomoci, tak\u017ee to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zkus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sektorov\u00fdch cel. To by ale vy\u017eadovalo n\u011bjakou dobu na posouzen\u00ed situace a\u00a0nedalo by se to prov\u00e9st okam\u017eit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se Trump tedy znovu pokus\u00ed cla zav\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed Kongresu?<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Kongres pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nen\u00ed schopen tato cla schv\u00e1lit. Trumpova administrativa by v\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b musela postupovat jinak. Ale nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by to vzdali a\u00a0\u0159ekli by lidem: \u201eDob\u0159e, prohr\u00e1li jsme, zm\u011bn\u00edme na\u0161i hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku.\u201c Budou se sna\u017eit naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak cla pou\u017e\u00edvat i\u00a0nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Trumpova cla<\/p>\n

U\u017e p\u0159i inauguraci Trump ozn\u00e1mil pl\u00e1n na zaveden\u00ed cel, prvn\u00ed za\u010dala platit loni v\u00a0\u00fanoru. Cla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t oznamoval, zav\u00e1d\u011bl, zm\u00edr\u0148oval \u010di ru\u0161il. Nejprve se zam\u011b\u0159il na obchod se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi Kanadou a\u00a0Mexikem a\u00a0tak\u00e9 s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. Pot\u00e9 na dovoz oceli a\u00a0hlin\u00edku \u010di automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n

Trump po n\u011bkolika odkladech zavedl s\u00a0platnost\u00ed od 7.\u00a0srpna 2025\u00a0takzvan\u00e1 recipro\u010dn\u00ed cla pro v\u011bt\u0161inu zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. P\u0159i ozn\u00e1men\u00ed cel v\u00a0dubnu o\u00a0tomto dni hovo\u0159il jako o\u00a0dni osvobozen\u00ed. Opat\u0159en\u00ed zd\u016fvodnil mimo jin\u00e9 nespravedliv\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami, kter\u00e9 tyto zem\u011b podle n\u011bj uplat\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159i dovozu zbo\u017e\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a\u00a0vysok\u00fdm deficitem americk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu. Cla se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 90\u00a0zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. S\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z\u00a0nich a\u00a0s Evropskou uni\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uzav\u0159ely obchodn\u00ed dohodu, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech st\u00e1le dola\u010fuje, \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed ale Trump cla jen ozn\u00e1mil dopisem.<\/p>\n

Zobrazit v\u0161e<\/p>\n

Od kdy jsou tedy st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed cla neplatn\u00e1? <\/p>\n

To je dobr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Jsou neplatn\u00e1 ode dne\u0161ka? Nebo byla proti\u00fastavn\u00ed po celou dobu? J\u00e1 bych \u0159ekl, \u017ee vzhledem k\u00a0argumentaci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu byla proti\u00fastavn\u00ed od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku. <\/p>\n

Budou se tedy cla zp\u011btn\u011b propl\u00e1cet t\u011bm, kdo je zaplatili? Pokud ano, jak a\u00a0kdy? A\u00a0budou se propl\u00e1cet i\u00a0s \u00faroky?<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto v\u011bci mohou b\u00fdt v\u00a0tom rozhodnut\u00ed, ale zat\u00edm k\u00a0tomu nem\u00e1me anal\u00fdzu od odborn\u00edk\u016f. To jsou ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 te\u010f v\u0161echny zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. J\u00e1 se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee americk\u00e1 administrativa bude muset stanovit pravidla, jak vyhov\u011bt po\u017eadavk\u016fm soudu. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed nebo \u00da\u0159ad americk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho zmocn\u011bnce budou muset vytvo\u0159it pravidla na od\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed firem za vybran\u00e1 cla. Na n\u011bkter\u00e9 ty ot\u00e1zky mo\u017en\u00e1 dostaneme odpov\u011bdi b\u011bhem v\u00edkendu, ale domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee bude trvat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, ne\u017e se skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak budou firmy od\u0161kodn\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Co po rozhodnut\u00ed soudu zbylo z\u00a0Trumpovy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky, pro kterou byla cla jedn\u00edm z\u00a0pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f?<\/p>\n

A co to znamen\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny obchodn\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e9 byly na t\u011bchto clech zalo\u017eeny? Velmi dobr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, na kterou ale te\u010f je\u0161t\u011b nikdo nem\u00e1 jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f. Trumpova hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika je ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kozena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trumpovu hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku zalo\u017eenou na dovozn\u00edch clech t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kodilo rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu USA. Trump cla vyu\u017e\u00edval i\u00a0jako formu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3161,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1594,212,2700,17,21,16,18,19,22,113,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-3160","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-celni-poplatky-clo","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-export","11":"tag-headlines","12":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-top-news","15":"tag-top-stories","16":"tag-udalosti-dne","17":"tag-usa","18":"tag-zpravy"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}