{"id":31770,"date":"2026-03-22T05:27:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T05:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/31770\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T05:27:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T05:27:11","slug":"svet-miri-k-super-el-ninu-zvysuje-se-riziko-extremniho-pocasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/31770\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1u\u201c. Zvy\u0161uje se riziko extr\u00e9mn\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle dat americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro oce\u00e1n a\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ru (NOAA)<\/a> p\u0159ekro\u010dila ve st\u0159edu 18.\u00a0b\u0159ezna glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny dosavadn\u00ed rekord pro tento den z\u00a0roku 2024.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt sice o\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd v\u00fdkyv, celkov\u00fd trend oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00fd.<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o obvykle zvy\u0161uje pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotu oce\u00e1n\u016f o\u00a0zhruba 0,2\u00a0\u00b0C. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd rekord p\u0159itom p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi Ji\u017en\u00ed oscilace (ENSO), co\u017e je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. S\u00a0n\u00e1stupem El Ni\u00f1a se toti\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst teplot.<\/p>\n

Podle port\u00e1lu Severe Weather Europe<\/a> je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee se El Ni\u00f1o v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0tropick\u00e9m Pacifiku pln\u011b rozvine. Nazna\u010duj\u00ed to zm\u011bny v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9m i\u00a0oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9m proud\u011bn\u00ed. Siln\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u011btry tla\u010d\u00ed teplou vodu do v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Pacifiku, kde teploty rychle rostou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed progn\u00f3zy<\/a> z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010duj\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stup a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed intenzitu jevu. U\u017e b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta se mohou odchylky teplot bl\u00ed\u017eit k\u00a0hodnot\u00e1m +2\u00a0\u00b0C a\u00a0na podzim d\u00e1le zesilovat. Meteorologov\u00e9 proto mluv\u00ed o \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1u\u201c.<\/p>\n

Takto rychl\u00e9 oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed tropick\u00e9ho Pacifiku m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b naru\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cirkulaci atmosf\u00e9ry a\u00a0spustit \u0159et\u011bzovou reakci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 f\u00e1zi ENSO m\u00e1 super El Ni\u00f1o je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady na po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: NOAA\/ClimateReanalyzer.org<\/p>\n

Teplota sv\u011btov\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed se dostala 18.\u00a0b\u0159ezna na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ty zahrnuj\u00ed nejen dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot, ale i\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 anom\u00e1lie vedouc\u00ed k\u00a0extr\u00e9m\u016fm, od katastrofick\u00fdch z\u00e1plav po dlouh\u00e9 epizody sucha. Rekordn\u011b tepl\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny nav\u00edc dodaj\u00ed do atmosf\u00e9ry v\u00edce vlhkosti, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed nestabilitu a\u00a0nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot a\u00a0vlhkosti v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e \u010di zm\u011bny v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed cirkulaci se projev\u00ed i\u00a0na po\u010das\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, i\u00a0kdy\u017e obvykle slab\u011bji ne\u017e v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Vlny veder ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b?<\/p>\n

U\u017e leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dit prvn\u00ed zm\u011bny. V\u00a0minulosti se p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu siln\u00e9ho El Ni\u00f1a na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta \u010dast\u011bji vytv\u00e1\u0159ely tlakov\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ee nad severn\u00edm Atlantikem. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b to vedlo k\u00a0\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vln\u00e1m veder i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdm sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m v\u00a0d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edlivu tepl\u00e9ho a\u00a0vlhk\u00e9ho vzduchu.<\/p>\n

Vliv El Ni\u00f1a se v\u0161ak obvykle projevuje se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. Leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to tak bude sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed v\u00fdvoje v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima to znamen\u00e1 vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee obdob\u00ed let 2026\u00a0a\u00a02027\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekonat dosavadn\u00ed rekordn\u011b tepl\u00e9 obdob\u00ed let 2023\u00a0a\u00a02024.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle dat americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro oce\u00e1n a\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ru (NOAA) p\u0159ekro\u010dila ve st\u0159edu 18.\u00a0b\u0159ezna glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny dosavadn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31771,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[9267,17,21,16,7121,255,1561,54,1316,18,19,22,77,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-31770","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-el-nino","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-ocean","13":"tag-pocasi","14":"tag-rekord","15":"tag-svet","16":"tag-teplota","17":"tag-top-news","18":"tag-top-stories","19":"tag-udalosti-dne","20":"tag-veda","21":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116271175638294422","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31770\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}