{"id":32862,"date":"2026-03-23T08:19:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/32862\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T08:19:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:19:10","slug":"komentar-umela-inteligence-odmaturovala-na-jednicku-co-na-to-ceske-skolstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/32862\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence odmaturovala na jedni\u010dku. Co na to \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny m\u011b\u0159\u00ed ze v\u0161eho nejl\u00e9pe schopnost zvl\u00e1dat maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zvl\u00e1dne 50\u00a0bod\u016f z\u00a050.\u00a0P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed testy jsou jeho klony pro mlad\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. M\u011blo by n\u00e1s to znepokojovat? Pro\u010d? A\u00a0co s\u00a0t\u00edm?<\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b by n\u00e1s to znepokojovat m\u011blo. Po \u201evyn\u00e1lezu knihtisku\u201c na\u0161e \u0161koly d\u00e1l p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky na ru\u010dn\u00ed opisov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch spis\u016f. A\u00a0do t\u011bch \u0161kol, o\u00a0n\u011b\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem, st\u00e1t vyb\u00edr\u00e1 d\u011bti s\u00a0nejhez\u010d\u00edm rukopisem.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na t\u0159et\u00ed ot\u00e1zku si zat\u00edm mus\u00ed hledat pro sebe a\u00a0pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m. Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed na konci \u00fanora ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee odlo\u017eil o\u00a0rok \u00fa\u010dinnost revidovan\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f\u00a0\u2013 je t\u0159eba je dopracovat. Tentokr\u00e1t doufejme, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvody jsou jen z\u00e1st\u011brkou pro naprost\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Cermat, st\u00e1tn\u00ed administr\u00e1tor zkou\u0161ek, za p\u0159ekotn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee. Loni na ja\u0159e \u0159e\u0161ilo jeho maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny 77\u00a0tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Test obsahuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b za\u0161krt\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00falohy vyhodnocovan\u00e9 strojov\u011b. \u017div\u00ed lid\u00e9 posuzuj\u00ed jen krati\u010dk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed sami maturanti – dohromady za nejv\u00fd\u0161e 12\u00a0bod\u016f z\u00a050.<\/p>\n

Maturitn\u00ed testy po dlouh\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct let zp\u011btn\u011b formuj\u00ed obsah u\u010debnic a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek, c\u00edle v\u00fduky i\u00a0motivaci \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat iluzi, \u017ee nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je n\u00e1cvik pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t testuje. I\u00a0ten, kdo tento omyl nikdy nesd\u00edlel, si je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee testovan\u00e9 dovednosti jednou vyt\u00e1hne \u017e\u00e1k z\u00a0kapsy spolu s\u00a0mobilem.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad naj\u00edt \u010dty\u0159i pravopisn\u00e9 chyby nebo ur\u010dit p\u00e1dy podstatn\u00fdch jmen. Sta\u010d\u00ed vyfotit zad\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdsledek m\u00e1te vm\u017eiku. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0dovednosti u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Kv\u016fli jejich neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu nacvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ale nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010das na ty opravdu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: AI, Old\u0159ich Botl\u00edk, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/p>\n

U\u017e ov\u0161em nejde jen o\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 izolovan\u00e9 \u00falohy. Uk\u00e1zal to m\u016fj ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pokus. Placen\u00e1 verze b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho chatbota vy\u0159e\u0161ila cel\u00fd maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny na pln\u00fd po\u010det bod\u016f. Jeden takov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u016fkazn\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 je v\u0161ak u\u017e to, \u017ee stroj usp\u011bl. I\u00a0bez vlastn\u00edho postoje a\u00a0bez odpov\u011bdnosti za n\u011bj.<\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e se odehr\u00e1lo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zkou\u0161ky z\u00a0matematiky, jak p\u00ed\u0161u v\u00a0jin\u00e9m sv\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i<\/a>. AI se nav\u00edc vyv\u00edj\u00ed st\u00e1le rychleji a\u00a0je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy zvl\u00e1dne tyto testy i\u00a0verze neplacen\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 je z\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017e brzy dok\u00e1\u017ee sama vytv\u00e1\u0159et. Nam\u00edsto Cermatu, kvalitn\u011bji a\u00a0levn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Co ale vlastn\u011b bodov\u00fd zisk \u017e\u00e1ka v\u00a0takov\u00e9m testu vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o\u00a0jeho skute\u010dn\u00fdch schopnostech?<\/p>\n

Slo\u017een\u00ed testu nezaru\u010duje jazykovou vysp\u011blost maturanta. Kv\u016fli meziro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm obt\u00ed\u017enosti testu nelze spolehliv\u011b tvrdit ani to, \u017ee neslo\u017een\u00ed dokazuje p\u0159\u00edtomnost z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho nedostatku. Maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny m\u011b\u0159\u00ed ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edc schopnost zvl\u00e1dat maturitn\u00ed testy z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy zat\u011b\u017eujeme testov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161koly i\u00a0\u017e\u00e1ky? Za\u010dn\u011bme jeho odsunut\u00edm na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej: a\u0165 je nepovinn\u00e9. Anebo je rovnou zru\u0161me, abychom se mohli pohnout z\u00a0m\u00edsta a\u00a0kone\u010dn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovat k\u00a0v\u00fdchov\u011b jazykov\u011b a\u00a0my\u0161lenkov\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017e\u00edte doma my\u0161lenky na kila?<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politika se op\u00e1j\u00ed \u201eobjektivitou\u201c dat nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch stejn\u00fdm metrem na v\u0161echny. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok m\u016f\u017eeme porovn\u00e1vat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost \u0161kol s\u00a0p\u0159esnost\u00ed na desetiny. Jen\u017ee\u00a0\u2013 m\u011b\u0159\u00edme to podstatn\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Je to podobn\u00e9, jako kdybychom srovn\u00e1vali kvalitu knih podle hmotnosti. Zm\u011b\u0159\u00edme ji snadno, ale o\u00a0hloubce my\u0161lenek, s\u00edle argumentu nebo kvalit\u011b a\u00a0kr\u00e1se jazyka ne\u0159ekne hodnota 287\u00a0gram\u016f v\u016fbec nic. Tot\u00e9\u017e v\u0161ak d\u011bl\u00e1me u\u00a0maturity.<\/p>\n

Testov\u00e9 \u00falohy v\u011bt\u0161inou vy\u017eaduj\u00ed formalizovateln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti s\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem. V\u00a0um\u011bl\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Nam\u00edsto praktick\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku ve srozumiteln\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 komunikaci se \u017e\u00e1ci u\u010d\u00ed hlavn\u011b o\u00a0n\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed testu nav\u00edc prokazateln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje, co se ve \u0161kole vyu\u010duje a\u00a0jak.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edl mezi \u201ev\u00fdcvikem v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem\u201c a \u201eu\u010den\u00edm se o\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem\u201c je p\u0159itom propastn\u00fd. To druh\u00e9 v\u0161ak mnoh\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na st\u0159edn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Panika ve sborovn\u00e1ch a\u00a0pravidla hry<\/p>\n

Sborovnami se u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed neklid: \u201eD\u00e1m jim \u00fakol a\u00a0oni ho maj\u00ed hned hotov\u00fd. Ud\u011bl\u00e1 jim ho um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence!\u201c \u017d\u00e1ci v\u0161ak jen pochopili pravidla hry a\u00a0jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dot\u00e1hli k\u00a0dokonalosti. Na\u0161li nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vyhov\u011bt.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u016fm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, nebo by m\u011blo z\u00e1le\u017eet, na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm jde o\u00a0efektivn\u00ed pr\u016fchod syst\u00e9mem. Um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci to za vinu ned\u00e1vejme. Poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch maj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci k\u00a0dispozici zdroj, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomyln\u011b. Ne proto, \u017ee by se nem\u00fdlil. Ale proto, \u017ee dokonce i\u00a0jeho omyly vypadaj\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e mnoh\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 texty.<\/p>\n

AI se vyjad\u0159uje srozumiteln\u011b a\u00a0odpov\u011bdi p\u0159ehledn\u011b strukturuje. Jsou p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k\u00a0odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9 podob\u011b, kterou \u0161kola po desetilet\u00ed vy\u017eadovala. \u0160koln\u00ed syst\u00e9m cvi\u010dil \u017e\u00e1ky cel\u00e9 roky k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee c\u00edlem nen\u00ed rozum\u011bt, ale v\u010das dodat spr\u00e1vnou odpov\u011b\u010f. V\u00a0po\u017eadovan\u00e9 kvalit\u011b. Te\u010f to d\u011blaj\u00ed bez zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch oklik. Syst\u00e9m dostal, co cht\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Od str\u00e1\u017ece k\u00e1nonu k\u00a0pr\u016fvodci krajinou v\u00fdznam\u016f<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou na cest\u011b k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fduce \u010de\u0161tiny jsme my sami a\u00a0na\u0161e lp\u011bn\u00ed na my\u0161len\u00ed o\u00a0jazyce\u00a0\u2013 ne na my\u0161len\u00ed v\u00a0jazyce. Je to pohodln\u00e9 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pole. Ale ruku na srdce: Opravdu v\u00edme, \u017ee pro budouc\u00edho tesa\u0159e \u010di aj\u0165\u00e1ka je tahle cesta nejlep\u0161\u00ed? \u017de mu pom\u016f\u017ee kvalitn\u011b \u017e\u00edt a\u00a0bude mu oporou, kdy\u017e bude cht\u00edt popsat vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek, vysv\u011btlit, jak vznikal, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 ho \u201eprodat\u201c? Mo\u017en\u00e1 si to jen namlouv\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Maturita by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t integrovanou zkou\u0161kou, kde \u017e\u00e1k obh\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u016fj produkt\u00a0\u2013 textov\u00fd, fyzick\u00fd, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di jin\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0prok\u00e1\u017ee t\u00edm schopnost pou\u017e\u00edt svou mate\u0159\u0161tinu v\u00a0praxi. Jazyk nen\u00ed jen form\u00e1ln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 obsahov\u011b zavazuj\u00edc\u00ed: \u017d\u00e1k mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopen zaujmout vlastn\u00ed postoj, od\u016fvodnit ho a\u00a0st\u00e1t za n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u0160koln\u00ed \u010de\u0161tina by se tak stala skute\u010dnou v\u00fdbavou do \u017eivota, nikoli pouh\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem. Pro v\u0161echny \u017e\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Prom\u011bna vy\u017eaduje u\u010ditele v\u00a0nov\u00e9 roli\u00a0\u2013 ze str\u00e1\u017ece jazykov\u00e9ho k\u00e1nonu se mus\u00ed st\u00e1t pr\u016fvodcem krajinou v\u00fdznam\u016f. V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy je kulturn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159eno tak\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00edm smogem vide\u00ed, podcast\u016f a\u00a0mem\u016f, mus\u00ed u\u010ditel pom\u00e1hat \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm tento proud filtrovat.<\/p>\n

U\u010dit je rozeznat hloubku od zd\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0argument od manipulace.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd propad v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu?<\/p>\n

Odklon od lidsk\u00e9 opravdovosti k\u00a0mechanick\u00e9 rutin\u011b nen\u00ed jen \u0161kolsk\u00fdm omylem\u00a0\u2013 m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Mrh\u00e1me \u010dasem \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stroje u\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159evzaly fyzickou d\u0159inu. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed i\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st d\u0159iny intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Kles\u00e1 cena t\u011bch \u00fakon\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim lze sv\u011b\u0159it. Na trhu pr\u00e1ce vyniknou dob\u0159\u00ed architekti zad\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0kur\u00e1to\u0159i v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou formulovat p\u0159esn\u00e9 instrukce, kriticky vyhodnotit v\u00fdstupy a\u00a0rozhodnout, co d\u00e1l. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 ti, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1ce je \u0159emesln\u011b mistrn\u00e1 a\u00a0vy\u017eaduje osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost.<\/p>\n

Schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt sledy instrukc\u00ed slu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stroj\u016fm. Nevyu\u017e\u00edt jejich schopnosti by bylo pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00edm. Stroje a\u0165 d\u011blaj\u00ed, co um\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9pe. Co um\u011bj\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e, se mus\u00edme nau\u010dit d\u011blat po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b my.<\/p>\n

Proto na sebe mus\u00edme b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u011bstujme schopnost v\u00e9st konstruktivn\u00ed diskuzi a\u00a0odvahu n\u00e9st d\u016fsledky vlastn\u00edch slov. Tedy hodnoty, kter\u00e9 jsme z\u00a0mnoha u\u010deben vyt\u011bsnili v\u00fdm\u011bnou za jednozna\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se nezpomal\u00ed, i\u00a0kdybychom si to p\u0159\u00e1li. Pravidla se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0b\u011bhem hry a\u00a0my kv\u016fli tomu m\u016f\u017eeme prohr\u00e1t. Ne proto, \u017ee stroje jsou rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Ale proto, \u017ee budeme d\u00e1l p\u0159ipravovat \u017e\u00e1ky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na takov\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, jejich\u017e hodnota se kv\u016fli AI propad\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se pak m\u016f\u017ee rozd\u011blit: Jedni v\u00a0nov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch najdou cestu k\u00a0tvorb\u011b, jin\u00ed kv\u016fli nim ztrat\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Ti druz\u00ed budou pot\u0159ebovat podporu a\u00a0pomoc. Tlak na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my nejsp\u00ed\u0161 poroste a\u00a0konflikt mezi produktivn\u00ed schopnost\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1roky na solidaritu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z\u00a0ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

A kr\u00e1l z\u016fstane nah\u00fd. Jeho maturitn\u00ed z\u00e1znamov\u00fd arch bude vypln\u011bn\u00fd k\u00a0dokonalosti, ale p\u0159esto pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny m\u011b\u0159\u00ed ze v\u0161eho nejl\u00e9pe schopnost zvl\u00e1dat maturitn\u00ed test z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zvl\u00e1dne 50\u00a0bod\u016f z\u00a050.\u00a0P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed testy…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32863,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1899,43,42,41,40,3439,9235,445,442,1524,126,4366],"class_list":{"0":"post-32862","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-centrum-pro-zjistovani-vysledku-vzdelavani-cermat","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-kampus","14":"tag-maturita","15":"tag-prijimaci-zkousky","16":"tag-skolstvi","17":"tag-studenti","18":"tag-umela-inteligence-ai","19":"tag-zaci"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116277514380240373","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}