{"id":32895,"date":"2026-03-23T08:55:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/32895\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T08:55:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:55:10","slug":"soud-poslal-ridice-vzit-dite-z-rodiny-system-ochrany-selhava-rika-ombudsman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/32895\/","title":{"rendered":"Soud poslal \u0159idi\u010de vz\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b z\u00a0rodiny. Syst\u00e9m ochrany selh\u00e1v\u00e1, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ombudsman"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci nebo vykonavatel\u00e9 za vypjat\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed odeb\u00edraj\u00ed d\u011bti z\u00a0rodin, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b znepokojily ve\u0159ejnost. Upozornil na n\u011b i\u00a0investigativn\u00ed po\u0159ad Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Ve st\u00ednu<\/a>. Podle kritik\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee v\u010das zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se rodinn\u00e9 konflikty vyhrotily do krajn\u00edch situac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd d\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman Martin Bene\u0161 v\u00a0rozhovoru p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m by mohl fungovat l\u00e9pe. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje ale, \u017ee dramatick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy jsou a\u017e posledn\u00edm krokem.<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00edlem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt, aby k\u00a0takov\u00fdm situac\u00edm doch\u00e1zelo co nejm\u00e9n\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bene\u0161 v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00fdm se v\u011bnovala ned\u011bln\u00ed epizoda podcastu. <\/p>\n

Zde najdete nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl podcastu Ve st\u00ednu<\/a><\/p>\n

Martin Bene\u0161, kter\u00fd dosud pracuje jako opatrovnick\u00fd soudce v\u00a0Most\u011b, z\u00edskal nominaci na funkci d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ombudsmana od Sen\u00e1tu i\u00a0prezidenta Petra Pavla a\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna ho p\u0159edminul\u00fd t\u00fdden zvolila velkou v\u011bt\u0161inou hlas\u016f. Funkce d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ombudsmana, se s\u00eddlem \u00fa\u0159adu v\u00a0Brn\u011b, by se m\u011bl ujmout v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u011bch \u00fakol\u016f je spousta, ud\u011bl\u00e1m pro to maximum,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0hlase Martin Bene\u0161.<\/p>\n

V rozhovoru, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme, reaguje mimo jin\u00e9 na n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b znepokojily ve\u0159ejnost,\u00a0kdy soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice nebo lid\u00e9 od soudu p\u0159i\u0161li za celkem dramatick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed prov\u00e9st takzvan\u00fd v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed a\u00a0vzpouzej\u00edc\u00ed se d\u00edt\u011b odnesli z\u00a0jeho prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u011bkam jinam.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pane Bene\u0161i, co podle v\u00e1s ukazuj\u00ed tyto p\u0159\u00edpady? Funguje syst\u00e9m ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, nebo selh\u00e1v\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1te takto, tak \u0159eknu, \u017ee za m\u011b by mohl fungovat ur\u010dit\u011b l\u00e9pe. Ten c\u00edl by m\u011bl b\u00fdt podle m\u011b takov\u00fd, aby k\u00a0takov\u00fdmto situac\u00edm doch\u00e1zelo co nejm\u00e9n\u011b, zejm\u00e9na u\u00a0rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch spor\u016f. Ty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt co nejm\u00e9n\u011b vyost\u0159en\u00e9, aby d\u011bti takov\u00e9to situace, kter\u00e9 popisujete, za\u017e\u00edvaly co nejm\u00e9n\u011b. Ten syst\u00e9m by m\u011bl podpo\u0159it rodi\u010de od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00a0t\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edho se partnerstv\u00ed. Je to emo\u010dn\u011b velmi vypjat\u00e9 a\u00a0je tam pochopiteln\u011b velk\u00e1 tendence k\u00a0tomu spor vyost\u0159ovat. Rozch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se partne\u0159i maj\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s opravdu malou podporu v\u00a0tom, aby to dok\u00e1zali zvl\u00e1dnout. To pova\u017euji za velk\u00fd nedostatek syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee podobn\u00fdch vysoce konfliktn\u00edch rozchod\u016f je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti a\u017e dvacet procent. Z\u00a0toho plyne obrovsk\u00fd po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 to dopad\u00e1. Co by se muselo zm\u011bnit, aby se spory rodi\u010d\u016f tolik nevyhrocovaly?<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b to je to, co se my tady (okresn\u00ed soud v\u00a0Most\u011b, pozn. red.). sna\u017e\u00edme d\u011blat u\u017e dlouho. Asi si ka\u017ed\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit tu spoustu emoc\u00ed ve chv\u00edli, kdy se s\u00a0n\u011bk\u00fdm rozch\u00e1z\u00edme, nebo se n\u011bkdo rozch\u00e1z\u00ed nebo rozv\u00e1d\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi. To nebudou zrovna pozitivn\u00ed emoce, jsou v\u00a0tom pocity zrady, na\u0161tv\u00e1n\u00ed, pocit, \u017ee ten druh\u00fd je \u0161patn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kon\u010d\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho \u017eivota. A\u00a0je velmi dobr\u00e9 s\u00a0rodi\u010di pracovat od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku a\u00a0sna\u017eit se trochu \u201ep\u0159er\u00e1movat\u201c to jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Upozor\u0148ovat na to, co d\u00edt\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9to situaci pot\u0159ebuje. Spousta rodi\u010d\u016f – a\u00a0je to \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 je v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci zahlcena sv\u00fdmi emocemi, p\u0159estanou vn\u00edmat, co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro to d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee spousta t\u011bch rodi\u010d\u016f to ned\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, \u017ee by toho druh\u00e9ho cht\u011bli n\u011bjak odstavit, ale \u010dasto to vznik\u00e1 z\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed situace a\u00a0z projektov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pocitu do toho rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed. A\u00a0ono to tak prost\u011b \u010dasto nen\u00ed – a\u00a0je dobr\u00e9 s\u00a0rodi\u010di od za\u010d\u00e1tku mluvit, edukovat je a\u00a0c\u00edlen\u011b v\u00e9st k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee je v\u00a0t\u00e9 situaci pot\u0159eba odd\u011blit partnerskou a\u00a0rodi\u010dovskou rovinu.<\/p>\n

Jak by to m\u011blo vypadat v\u00a0praxi? Jakou podporu maj\u00ed rodi\u010de dostat? M\u00e1 j\u00edt t\u0159eba o\u00a0systematickou pomoc psycholog\u016f?<\/p>\n

\u0158eknu v\u00e1m, jak to d\u011bl\u00e1me zhruba u\u017e deset let my (v Most\u011b, pozn. red.). Ono to je v\u00a0podstat\u011b velmi jednoduch\u00e9, nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 raketov\u00e1 v\u011bda. V\u00a0podstat\u011b hned po tom, co n\u00e1vrh (na \u00fapravu p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b po rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f, pozn. red.) p\u0159ijde soudu, tak si rodi\u010de zavol\u00e1me, obvykle tak deset rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, a\u00a0jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc s\u00a0nimi ud\u011bl\u00e1me takovou edukaci, t\u0159i\u010dtvrt\u011bhodinovou edukaci, kde se jim to sna\u017e\u00edme vysv\u011btlit. Sna\u017e\u00edme se postupovat rychle a\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b \u201ep\u0159er\u00e1movat\u201c jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. To je prvn\u00ed, relativn\u011b mal\u00fd a\u00a0opravdu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok.<\/p>\n

K tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 detaily, \u017ee to soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vedeme m\u00e9n\u011b form\u00e1ln\u011b, obvykle tam jsem bez tal\u00e1ru, jenom v\u00a0saku. Jsou to v\u0161echno malinkat\u00e9 drobnosti, ale vlastn\u011b dohromady pro rodi\u010de vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed: \u201ePoj\u010fme hledat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, necho\u010fte do sporu.\u201c<\/p>\n

A sako m\u00edsto tal\u00e1ru funguje?<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e ty rodi\u010de posad\u00edte do velk\u00e9 jednac\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b, vezmete si tal\u00e1r, sednete si na stup\u00ednek nad n\u011b, tak ti lid\u00e9 u\u017e jsou vnit\u0159n\u011b nastaveni j\u00edt do boje. Opravdu m\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee jsou v\u00a0situaci, kdy mus\u00ed bojovat o\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b, zachra\u0148ovat ho, sna\u017eit se o\u00a0to, aby o\u00a0n\u011b nep\u0159i\u0161li. Je to nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim potom br\u00e1n\u00ed hledat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd spor rozjede<\/p>\n

Kdy je podle v\u00e1s odebr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte nezbytn\u00e9?<\/p>\n

K v\u00fdkon\u016fm rozhodnut\u00ed bude nepochybn\u011b doch\u00e1zet v\u017edy, nejen v\u00a0rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch sporech, ale v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch situac\u00edch, kdy je d\u00edt\u011b ohro\u017eeno. Nen\u00ed to nic hezk\u00e9ho, pro d\u00edt\u011b je to nepochybn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 situace.<\/p>\n

Kdy je to podle v\u00e1s nezbytn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj?<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011bti v\u00a0tom dan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed hroz\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00e9, nebo psychick\u00e9, nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9 formy zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0podobn\u011b. Situace ohro\u017een\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte. Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd spor, proto\u017ee i\u00a0ten se dok\u00e1\u017ee rozjet do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b je v\u00a0rodin\u011b jednoho nebo druh\u00e9ho ohro\u017eeno.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 se odebr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte pou\u017e\u00edvat i\u00a0v rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch sporech o\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di? I\u00a0kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b k\u00a0druh\u00e9mu rodi\u010di nechce?<\/p>\n

Nerad bych hodnotil n\u011bjak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situace. V\u00edm, \u017ee to mo\u017en\u00e1 zn\u00ed vyh\u00fdbav\u011b, ale ono se velmi t\u011b\u017eko vyjad\u0159uje k\u00a0situaci, kterou \u010dlov\u011bk dopodrobna nezn\u00e1. Ano, i\u00a0v rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch sporech m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee je d\u00edt\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 rodi\u010di nebo jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich. A\u00a0pak je na m\u00edst\u011b – pochopiteln\u011b, sp\u00ed\u0161e ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech – p\u0159istoupit k\u00a0tak siln\u00e9mu prost\u0159edku, jako je v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed. Vezm\u011bte si situaci, kdy d\u00edt\u011b bude uprost\u0159ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho sporu podrobeno ze strany jednoho rodi\u010de tak intenzivn\u00ed manipulaci a\u00a0n\u00e1tlaku, \u017ee to p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranici psychick\u00e9ho t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed. To je prost\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. A\u00a0je na m\u00edst\u011b s\u00e1hnout i\u00a0k v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n

O zm\u011bn\u00e1ch te\u010f mluv\u00ed i\u00a0minist\u0159iFoto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, Profimedia.cz<\/p>\n

Ministr spravedlnosti Jeron\u00fdm Tejc (vlevo) a\u00a0ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Ale\u0161 Juchelka (oba za ANO).<\/p>\n

Ministr Ale\u0161 Juchelka se p\u0159edminul\u00fd t\u00fdden b\u011bhem akce v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu vyslovil pro zm\u011bnu v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0rozvodov\u00fdch sporech. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1z\u00ed rozvodem rodi\u010d\u016f, je v\u00a0jist\u00e9m smyslu ohro\u017een\u00e9, a\u00a0syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b chr\u00e1nit pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edt\u011b, nikoliv slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1stroj \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi,\u201c \u0159ekl Juchelka.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reforma syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny chce prosadit i\u00a0v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 novely ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Ministr Jeron\u00fdm Tejc se ost\u0159e vymezil proti n\u00e1siln\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm do \u017eivota d\u011bt\u00ed. \u201eNa prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1jem d\u00edt\u011bte, nikoliv rodi\u010d\u016f \u010di jednoho z\u00a0nich. N\u00e1siln\u00e9 odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte proti jeho v\u016fli je d\u011bsiv\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem do jeho \u017eivota. Je to selh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161ech. I\u00a0kdy\u017e neexistuj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, intenzivn\u011b se tomuto budeme v\u011bnovat p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b rozvodov\u00e9 novely, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla \u0159e\u0161it situace vysoce konfliktn\u00edch rozvod\u016f,\u201c uvedl na dotaz Seznam Zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra spravedlnosti Zden\u011bk Koudelka v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu, rozvodov\u00e1 novela by m\u011bla p\u0159in\u00e9st konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9 definice nejlep\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu d\u00edt\u011bte \u010di stanoven\u00ed povinnosti soud\u016f, aby p\u0159i sv\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eely k\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed. \u201eNovelu chceme p\u0159ipravit tak, aby je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku ode\u0161la do meziresortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,\u201c sl\u00edbil n\u00e1m\u011bstek Koudelka.<\/p>\n

Nadace Na\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b a\u00a0Asociace man\u017eelsk\u00fdch a\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch poradc\u016f v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b upozor\u0148ovaly, \u017ee d\u011bti ve vysoce konfliktn\u00edch sporech mohou n\u00e9st dlouhodob\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 se ve v\u00fdsledku st\u00e1tu vymst\u00ed. D\u011bti trp\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi poruchami a\u00a0n\u011bkdy se z\u00a0nich st\u00e1vaj\u00ed takzvan\u00ed klienti soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, p\u00e1chaj\u00ed trestnou \u010dinnost, nebo jsou naopak do\u017eivotn\u00edmi ob\u011b\u0165mi v\u0161elijak\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f ostatn\u00edch osob. Jak m\u00e1 st\u00e1t zohlednit psychick\u00e9 dopady spor\u016f na d\u011bti?<\/p>\n

To, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, je nepochybn\u011b pravda. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee si to ka\u017ed\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit. Mohu \u0159\u00edct i\u00a0ze sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka a\u00a0soudce, \u017ee tr\u00e1vit s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi rodi\u010di v\u00a0tom sporu vysok\u00e9 intenzity n\u011bkolik hodin v\u00a0jednac\u00ed s\u00edni je vlastn\u011b velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. A\u00a0kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edte, \u017ee je v\u00e1m \u0161est let, jste jejich d\u00edt\u011b a\u00a0jste s\u00a0nimi po\u0159\u00e1d, tak to je nepochybn\u011b k\u00a0nevydr\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee to vyvolat n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 jste popisoval. Chci opravdu zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, OSPODy, soudy, tu jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b k\u00a0tomu, aby situaci zachr\u00e1nily ve chv\u00edli, kdy jde u\u017e opravdu do nejhor\u0161\u00edho. Ale nikdo z\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0tom syst\u00e9mu nem\u00e1 kompetenci a\u00a0nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost zajistit pro d\u00edt\u011b, aby ta situace byla opravdu dobr\u00e1. Tu mo\u017enost maj\u00ed jenom ti rodi\u010de. J\u00e1 bych cht\u011bl, aby se n\u00e1m z\u00a0toho v\u00a0t\u00e9 diskuzi neztratili rodi\u010de a\u00a0jejich prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost zajistit, aby d\u00edt\u011b prosp\u00edvalo, a\u00a0my abychom do toho nemuseli sahat tak intenzivn\u00edmi z\u00e1kroky, jako je pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00a0tom m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit d\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed je vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed nebo podn\u011bt\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e od d\u011bt\u00ed, rodi\u010d\u016f nebo kohokoliv, pokud se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 d\u011bt\u00ed. D\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman a\u00a0jeho \u00fa\u0159ad se bude zab\u00fdvat v\u0161emi podn\u011bty, kter\u00e9 mu p\u0159ijdou. V\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee vstoupit i\u00a0do soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Je ale pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee d\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman tady nebude \u017e\u00e1dnou opravnou instituc\u00ed, nen\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem, kter\u00fd by mohl zvr\u00e1tit rozhodnut\u00ed soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Je tady je\u0161t\u011b za m\u011b jedna d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 kompetence a\u00a0d\u016fvod, pro\u010d d\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman vznik\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 je to pozice \u201eparticipa\u010dn\u00edho\u201c org\u00e1nu, m\u011bl by tu b\u00fdt pro d\u011bti, m\u011bl by se s\u00a0nimi bavit o\u00a0tom, co je pro n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, co je t\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Je to velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale asi to te\u010f nepat\u0159\u00ed do t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed debaty. Tak\u017ee zp\u011bt k\u00a0v\u011bcn\u00fdm p\u016fsobnostem. D\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman m\u016f\u017ee upozor\u0148ovat na to, co nefunguje, a\u00a0navrhovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odsko\u010dit si na toaletu? Nemo\u017en\u00e9<\/p>\n

Kde syst\u00e9m podle v\u00e1s selh\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u00edc?<\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e legislativn\u00ed mezery jsou to organiza\u010dn\u011b technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Je to ot\u00e1zka lid\u00ed, person\u00e1lu, osob, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ty v\u00fdkony. V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd soud m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho vykonavatele, ale ot\u00e1zkou je, jakou m\u00e1 ten soudn\u00ed vykonavatel podporu, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsou na n\u011bj po\u017eadavky, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed specifick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0tomhle je obrovsk\u00e1 mezera, kterou by bylo dobr\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it. Proto\u017ee se skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed situace, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00a0m\u00e9ho pohledu t\u011b\u017eko akceptovateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 soudy vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ta rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00edm, kdo je pr\u00e1v\u011b po ruce, proto\u017ee prost\u011b nikoho jin\u00e9ho nemaj\u00ed. Tak\u017ee na v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0odebr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, jde soudn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d, to znamen\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk bez pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, bez n\u011bjak\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pr\u016fpravy, kter\u00fd si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00a0tou situac\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fapln\u011b optim\u00e1ln\u011b poradit. Nebo v\u00edm o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 se staly, \u017ee sice tam jede soudn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice, co\u017e je skv\u011bl\u00e9, je to \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 odbornou zp\u016fsobilost, m\u011blo by to b\u00fdt specifick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, pro\u0161kolov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0podobn\u011b – a\u00a0ona jede sama a\u00a0odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo k\u00a0p\u011bstounovi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou republikou. Cesta trv\u00e1 p\u011bt hodin a\u00a0v\u00edm o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy ta soudn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice si na ten v\u00fdkon rozhodnut\u00ed brala plenkov\u00e9 kalhotky, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee si za celou dobu nebude moci doj\u00edt ani na toaletu. To p\u011btilet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b si nem\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt do kabinky s\u00a0sebou, ani ho postavit p\u0159ed n\u00ed. A\u00a0to jsou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it. To je jedno z\u00a0t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl ur\u010dit\u011b d\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman nasv\u00edtit.<\/p>\n

Pokud od soudu jede pro d\u00edt\u011b \u0159idi\u010d, nebo n\u011bkdo po\u0161le nebohou pracovnici nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d republikou s\u00a0d\u00edt\u011btem, kdo za to nese odpov\u011bdnost?<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b je to ot\u00e1zka veden\u00ed soudu, ale ona to je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ot\u00e1zka nastaven\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Mus\u00edme se pt\u00e1t, jestli p\u0159edseda soudu m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 odborn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jestli tam m\u016f\u017ee poslat dva zam\u011bstnance a\u00a0podobn\u011b. Je prost\u011b pot\u0159eba to \u0159e\u0161it a\u00a0d\u00e1t soud\u016fm podporu. Je to trochu meziresortn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ministerstev spravedlnosti a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Nepochybn\u011b se to d\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it kooperac\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou resort\u016f a\u00a0vy\u0159e\u0161it to zp\u016fsobem, aby lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00fdkony rozhodnut\u00ed, bylo dost a\u00a0byli na to p\u0159ipraveni.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bti nejsou voli\u010di\u201c<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti, dnes poslankyn\u011b hnut\u00ed ANO, Helena V\u00e1lkov\u00e1, p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem \u0159ekla, \u017ee \u201ed\u011bti nejsou voli\u010di, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e politiky dosud moc nezaj\u00edmaly\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy\u00a0\u2013 to je ten d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se probl\u00e9my ohro\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed moc ne\u0159e\u0161ily. Souhlasil byste s\u00a0t\u00edm?<\/p>\n

\u0158ekl bych to asi jin\u00fdmi slovy, ale ta podstata je za m\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee z\u00e1le\u017eitostem d\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pozornost. A\u00a0v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se to zm\u011bn\u00ed. Mimochodem, pr\u00e1v\u011b vznik instituce d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ombudsmana je za m\u011b takov\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Kolika d\u011bt\u00ed se tyto probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

No, kdy\u017e si vezmeme, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice \u017eij\u00ed dva miliony d\u011bt\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se polovina man\u017eelstv\u00ed a\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed rozpad\u00e1, tak v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci \u017eije zhruba milion d\u011bt\u00ed. Kolik man\u017eelstv\u00ed a\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed se rozpadlo za dramatick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, to se d\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eko ur\u010dit. S\u00e1m jste mluvil o\u00a0dvaceti procentech vysoce konfliktn\u00edch spor\u016f, to by znamenalo dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed\u2026 To je obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Chci v\u011b\u0159it tomu, \u017ee tak hrozn\u00e9 to nen\u00ed, ale rozhodn\u011b to nebude m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka jsou to sp\u00ed\u0161 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9m konfliktu. A\u00a0v\u0161echny ty d\u011bti se mohou cht\u00edt obr\u00e1tit na d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ombudsmana\u2026 Kolik lid\u00ed na va\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b se jejich probl\u00e9my bude zab\u00fdvat?<\/p>\n

Ten t\u00fdm je v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mo\u017en\u00e9ho relativn\u011b velk\u00fd, \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 okolo t\u0159iceti lid\u00ed. Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee to nen\u00ed jenom agenda st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed nebo podn\u011bt\u016f, \u00fakol\u016f je v\u00edce, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, kde je omezen\u00e1 osobn\u00ed svoboda, tedy v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech a\u00a0podobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Tomu se v\u011bnuje \u010d\u00e1st t\u00fdmu. \u010cist\u011b st\u00ed\u017enosti bude m\u00edt na starosti \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b do deseti lid\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd obrovsk\u00fd t\u00fdm, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 na to na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nejsem s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

V\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e deset let jste opatrovnick\u00fdm soudcem. Jakou svou dal\u0161\u00ed kvalifikaci byste r\u00e1d doplnil?<\/p>\n

Opatrovnick\u00e9 soudnictv\u00ed jsem si do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zvolil n\u00e1hodou v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsem byl p\u0159edsedou okresn\u00edho soudu v\u00a0Most\u011b. A\u00a0proto\u017ee jsem \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd r\u00e1d p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1ch a\u00a0r\u00e1d je uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0\u017eivot, tak jsem z\u00a0pozice p\u0159edsedy spolu se zdej\u0161\u00edm t\u00fdmem prom\u011bnil soud z\u00a0takov\u00e9 ne \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed instituce do takov\u00e9, neboj\u00edm se \u0159\u00edct, a\u017e trochu vzorov\u00e9. Byli jsme pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto d\u00e1v\u00e1ni za p\u0159\u00edklad ve statistick\u00fdch ro\u010denk\u00e1ch\u2026 Ale ve chv\u00edli, kdy u\u017e na tom soudu nebylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 co m\u011bnit a\u00a0zlep\u0161ovat, tak jsem se v\u00a0podstat\u011b n\u00e1hodou dostal k\u00a0agend\u011b rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. N\u011bjak m\u011b to p\u0159it\u00e1hlo. Obecn\u011b mi to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je to kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 agenda, a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to oblast, ve kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat spoustu zm\u011bn. D\u016fkazem je i\u00a0to, jak se o\u00a0tom te\u010f spolu bav\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010deho pozn\u00e1te, \u017ee jste byl v\u00a0nov\u00e9 funkci \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd?<\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman je vlastn\u011b takov\u00e1 moje kari\u00e9rn\u00ed odbo\u010dka, po kter\u00e9 bych se r\u00e1d vr\u00e1til zp\u00e1tky do funkce soudce okresn\u00edho soudu v\u00a0opatrovnick\u00e9m \u00faseku. Ono se to t\u011b\u017eko kvantifikuje, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed, ale cht\u011bl bych se vr\u00e1tit nazp\u00e1tek do syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd funguje v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m podstatn\u011b l\u00e9pe ne\u017e ten sou\u010dasn\u00fd, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti ohro\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, ale pochopiteln\u011b i\u00a0v t\u011bch rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch sporech.<\/p>\n

Investigativn\u00ed po\u0159ad Ve st\u00ednuFoto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u010cleny t\u00fdmu Ji\u0159\u00edho Kub\u00edka (uprost\u0159ed) jsou Vojt\u011bch Jank\u016f, Iva Pacnerov\u00e1, Jana Mi\u010dov\u00e1 a\u00a0Jaroslav Hroch (zleva).<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpady a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy od v\u00e1s. Z\u00a0m\u00edst, kam m\u00e9dia v\u011bt\u0161inou nevid\u00ed, je na sv\u011btlo vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed investigativn\u00ed a\u00a0report\u00e1\u017en\u00ed t\u00fdm Ji\u0159\u00edho Kub\u00edka<\/a>. Nov\u00e1 epizoda v\u017edy v\u00a0ned\u011bli na Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Archiv<\/a> d\u00edl\u016f najdete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

St\u0159ih, sound design: David Kaiser<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bty \u010di p\u0159ipom\u00ednky n\u00e1m pi\u0161te na e-mail: vestinu@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edpady, kdy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci nebo vykonavatel\u00e9 za vypjat\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed odeb\u00edraj\u00ed d\u011bti z\u00a0rodin, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b znepokojily ve\u0159ejnost. Upozornil na n\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32896,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,8640,3273,3272,2255,258],"class_list":{"0":"post-32895","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-detsky-ombudsman","13":"tag-opatrovnictvi","14":"tag-porad-ve-stinu","15":"tag-rodice","16":"tag-soud"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116277655935583821","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}