{"id":33399,"date":"2026-03-23T17:35:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T17:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/33399\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T17:35:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T17:35:09","slug":"denacifikace-a-biolaboratore-expert-popisuje-jak-bojovat-s-ruskymi-fejky-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/33399\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eDenacifikace a biolaborato\u0159e.\u201c Expert popisuje, jak bojovat s rusk\u00fdmi fejky \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od na\u0161eho zpravodaje v Pobalt\u00ed \u2013 Estonsko m\u00e1 s Ruskem neblah\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti u\u017e stovky let. Za okupace b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Sov\u011bti poslali mnoho Estonc\u016f do gulag\u016f nebo na Sibi\u0159, mezi nimi nap\u0159\u00edklad i babi\u010dku a matku pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9rky Kaji Kallasov\u00e9. Ta je v sou\u010dasnosti \u0161\u00e9fkou evropsk\u00e9 diplomacie.<\/p>\n

Etni\u010dt\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 zemi dosud tvo\u0159\u00ed 20 a\u017e 25 procent obyvatelstva. Se sov\u011btskou minulost\u00ed se v\u0161ak zem\u011b dok\u00e1zala vypo\u0159\u00e1dat pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e, mluv\u00ed se o n\u00ed jako o ekonomick\u00e9m tygrovi s digitalizac\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni. <\/p>\n

\"Spolufinancov\u00e1no<\/p>\n

Spolufinancov\u00e1no Evropskou uni\u00edFoto: EU<\/p>\n

T\u00e9 dosahuje i estonsk\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Univerzita v Tartu, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Andreas Ventsel, se v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch pravideln\u011b umis\u0165uje mezi nejlep\u0161\u00edmi vysok\u00fdmi \u0161kolami v postkomunistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ventsel v rozhovoru pro podcast Evropa v souvislostech vysv\u011btluje, jak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rusk\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed snahy funguj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u201eRusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b internet a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, zejm\u00e9na v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm tam toti\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat rusk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly jako RT a Sputnik,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s odkazem na st\u00e1tem kontrolovan\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

Podle Ventsela se dnes Rusko spol\u00e9h\u00e1 hlavn\u011b na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd trolling a videa na internetu. <\/p>\n

Snaha legitimizovat v\u00e1lku<\/p>\n

Ventsel popisuje, \u017ee narativ pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd Ruskem se m\u011bnil i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. \u201eV prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi se Rusov\u00e9 soust\u0159edili sp\u00ed\u0161 na ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed agrese,\u201c vysv\u011btluje odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 podle n\u011bj zprvu s\u00e1zeli na sd\u00edlen\u00ed narativ\u016f jako denacifikace, biolaborato\u0159e, z\u00e1padn\u00ed provokace v\u016f\u010di Rusku a podobn\u011b. \u201eC\u00edlem byla legitimizace v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odborn\u00edk. <\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u00e9, co p\u016fvodn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd c\u00edl selhal, se d\u016fraz p\u0159esunul na oslaben\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 podpory v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b. A na tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee podpora je kv\u016fli korupci zbyte\u010dn\u00e1,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Boj proti dezinformac\u00edm na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/p>\n

Proti dezinformac\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b bojuj\u00ed i instituce Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Proti vlivov\u00fdm operac\u00edm Ruska a \u010c\u00edny m\u00e1 brojit nap\u0159\u00edklad tzv. Evropsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt demokracie, kter\u00fd vznikl z iniciativy Evropsk\u00e9 komise. <\/p>\n

Jeho \u00fakolem je chr\u00e1nit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pil\u00ed\u0159e demokratick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f: svobodn\u00fd lid, f\u00e9rov\u00e9 volby, svobodn\u00e1 a nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost a siln\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 instituce.\u00a0<\/p>\n

J\u00e1drem iniciativy je vznik Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro demokratickou odolnost. V\u00a0n\u011bm by m\u011bly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU koordinovat sv\u016fj postup v\u016f\u010di sd\u00edlen\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed manipulaci a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed (ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 zkratkou FIMI).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00edtem se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed i poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, kde k\u00a0t\u00e9matu vznikl i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbor. Ten dostal 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na to, aby navrhl kroky k pos\u00edlen\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 odolnosti EU v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm a dezinformac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit, aby se tato destruktivn\u00ed r\u00e9torika, propaganda a dezinformace \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily, ani\u017e bychom proti nim zas\u00e1hli,\u201c uvedla p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b europarlamentu Roberta Metsolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 instituce p\u0159ijaly i tzv. Akt o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 online platform\u00e1m povinnost bojovat proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu a chr\u00e1nit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va u\u017eivatel\u016f online, zejm\u00e9na svobodu projevu. <\/p>\n

Kde se nejv\u00edce fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed? Jak to p\u0159esn\u011b funguje? A pro\u010d je ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nesouhlas\u00ed s Ruskem, nacista nebo neonacista?<\/p>\n

Na tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Andreas Ventsel v cel\u00e9 epizod\u011b podcastu Evropa v souvislostech, kterou si m\u016f\u017eete pustit na v\u0161ech obl\u00edben\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Od na\u0161eho zpravodaje v Pobalt\u00ed \u2013 Estonsko m\u00e1 s Ruskem neblah\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti u\u017e stovky let. Za okupace b\u011bhem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33400,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3660,267,109,108,106,3151,991,390,14090,61,14089,11595,9258],"class_list":{"0":"post-33399","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-dezinformace","9":"tag-estonsko","10":"tag-europa","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-evropa","13":"tag-evropa-v-souvislostech","14":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","15":"tag-pobalti","16":"tag-podcast-evropa-v-souvislostech","17":"tag-rusko","18":"tag-sovetska-armada","19":"tag-sovetska-okupace","20":"tag-sssr"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116279700653651621","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}