{"id":33423,"date":"2026-03-23T18:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T18:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/33423\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T18:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T18:12:09","slug":"iran-prekvapil-usa-jeho-rakety-doletely-dal-nez-se-cekalo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/33423\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ekvapil USA. Jeho rakety dolet\u011bly d\u00e1l, ne\u017e se \u010dekalo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd program znovu p\u0159itahuje pozornost, a\u00a0to pot\u00e9, co Teher\u00e1n v\u00a0p\u00e1tek odp\u00e1lil dv\u011b balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely sm\u011brem k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u011b Diego Garc\u00eda v\u00a0Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e jako prvn\u00ed informoval den\u00edk The Wall Street Journal (WSJ)<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Rakety nezas\u00e1hly c\u00edl – jedna byla podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed zni\u010dena je\u0161t\u011b b\u011bhem letu, druh\u00e1 dopadla asi 640\u00a0kilometr\u016f od c\u00edle. Incident p\u0159esto vyvolal nov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9m dosahu a\u00a0schopnostech \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladna Diego Garc\u00eda le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3800\u00a0kilometr\u016f od \u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0byla vybudov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0c\u00edlem b\u00fdt mimo dosah v\u011bt\u0161iny protivn\u00edk\u016f. <\/p>\n

V\u00edkendov\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee i\u00a0vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 body nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt automaticky pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, uv\u00e1d\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad britsk\u00fd den\u00edk The Times<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

Podle vojensk\u00fdch expert\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dolet sv\u00fdch raket kolem 2000\u00a0kilometr\u016f, re\u00e1ln\u00e9 schopnosti ov\u0161em mohou b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak dos\u00e1hnout del\u0161\u00edho doletu, je podle analytik\u016f sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hmotnosti bojov\u00e9 hlavice, a\u00a0t\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodlou\u017eit dolet ur\u010dit\u00fdch st\u0159el. <\/p>\n

Podle Sidhartha Kau\u0161ala z\u00a0britsk\u00e9ho institutu Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) by sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hmotnosti n\u00e1lo\u017ee na 450\u00a0a\u017e 550\u00a0kilogram\u016f mohlo zdvojn\u00e1sobit dolet na 4000\u00a0kilometr\u016f. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by rakety odp\u00e1len\u00e9 ze severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho \u00cdr\u00e1nu teoreticky mohly zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle v\u00a0Anglii. I\u00a0leh\u010d\u00ed hlavice by p\u0159itom m\u011bla dostate\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na zni\u010den\u00ed budovy. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed hraje tak\u00e9 britsk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna RAF Fairford v\u00a0hrabstv\u00ed Gloucestershire, vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 zhruba 4300\u00a0kilometr\u016f od Teher\u00e1nu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b odsud startuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry k\u00a0operac\u00edm proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Ejal Zamir varoval, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rakety ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro evropsk\u00e9 metropole, v\u010detn\u011b Berl\u00edna, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a\u00a0\u0158\u00edma. <\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my rakety Chorram\u0161ahr 4, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0technologi\u00ed severokorejsk\u00fdch st\u0159el Musudan a\u00a0mohou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dosah, ne\u017e Teher\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, shrnuje The Times. <\/p>\n

Debatu p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdroky<\/a> americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00fd opakovan\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n pracuje na raket\u00e1ch schopn\u00fdch zas\u00e1hnout \u00fazem\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. <\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 odhady jsou v\u0161ak zdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Podle hodnocen\u00ed Obrann\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury<\/a> z\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0by \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl vyvinout mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed raketu nejd\u0159\u00edve kolem roku 2035, a\u00a0to pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se k\u00a0tomu politicky rozhodl.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u0160imon, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd kosmick\u00fd program<\/p>\n

Diskuze se vede tak\u00e9 o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho programu. <\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd expert na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Jeffrey Lewis z\u00a0Middlebury College pro stanici CNN<\/a> upozornil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u011bl v\u00a0minulosti rozpracovan\u00fd program mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket. Ten byl podle n\u011bj pozd\u011bji form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159eveden do civiln\u00edho kosmick\u00e9ho programu pot\u00e9, co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2017\u00a0stanovil zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd limit doletu. <\/p>\n

Podle Lewise v\u0161ak mohlo j\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0politick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ne\u017e o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 omezen\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0skryt\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak rozv\u00edjet pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed raketov\u00e9 schopnosti. <\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b uva\u017euje i\u00a0analytik Sam Lair z\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies<\/a>, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch, chemick\u00fdch a\u00a0biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kontrolu zbrojen\u00ed a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nosn\u00e9 rakety ur\u010den\u00e9 pro kosmick\u00fd program mohly p\u0159i vojensk\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed dosahovat je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad rakety Gha\u00edm-100, kterou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 \u010dasto zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee kosmick\u00e9 nosi\u010de vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b stejnou technologii jako balistick\u00e9 rakety,\u201c upozornil Lair.<\/p>\n

Navzdory zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm teoretick\u00fdm mo\u017enostem panuje mezi analytiky shoda, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fatok na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 c\u00edle, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, by byl velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. Probl\u00e9mem je zejm\u00e9na p\u0159esnost st\u0159el na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u00a0nutnost p\u0159ekonat vysp\u011blou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f NATO, upozornil den\u00edk The Times. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed roli hraje i\u00a0omezen\u00e1 ni\u010div\u00e1 s\u00edla leh\u010d\u00edch hlavic, kter\u00e9 sice umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed dolet, ale maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. K\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu by tak bylo nutn\u00e9 odp\u00e1lit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det st\u0159el, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady i\u00a0riziko ne\u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u00fatok na Diego Garc\u00edu ukazuje, \u017ee hranice \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle expert\u016f tak pevn\u011b dan\u00e9, jak se dosud zd\u00e1lo. P\u0159esto\u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl teoreticky zas\u00e1hnout i\u00a0vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 c\u00edle v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, praktick\u00e1 efektivita takov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sporn\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Jak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed odborn\u00edci, \u0161lo by o\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a\u00a0nejist\u00fd krok s\u00a0omezen\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem. Jeho v\u00fdznam by tak byl sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fd ne\u017e strategick\u00fd, shoduj\u00ed se The Times i\u00a0CNN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd program znovu p\u0159itahuje pozornost, a\u00a0to pot\u00e9, co Teher\u00e1n v\u00a0p\u00e1tek odp\u00e1lil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10421,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,7681,7825,16,5960,4554,4960,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-33423","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","10":"tag-islamske-iranske-revolucni-gardy","11":"tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-protivzdusna-obrana-pvo","14":"tag-rakety","15":"tag-strely","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116279845992941595","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}