{"id":33595,"date":"2026-03-23T21:12:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/33595\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T21:12:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:12:10","slug":"vedci-otestovali-klima-fantasy-svetu-ten-tolkienuv-obstal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/33595\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci otestovali klima fantasy sv\u011bt\u016f. Ten Tolkien\u016fv obst\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b St\u0159edozem\u011b z\u00a0trilogie P\u00e1n prsten\u016f m\u011bli auto\u0159i nov\u00e9 studie<\/a> pr\u00e1ci jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Tolkien v\u011bnoval mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pozornost detail\u016fm a\u00a0jeho podrobn\u00e9 mapy slou\u017eily jako vstup pro klimatick\u00fd model. St\u0159edozem byla nav\u00edc zam\u00fd\u0161lena jako d\u00e1vn\u00e1 mytologick\u00e1 minulost na\u0161\u00ed Zem\u011b, tak\u017ee v\u011bdci mohli pou\u017e\u00edt fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed parametry skute\u010dn\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n

Model p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 klima v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm proud\u011bn\u00edm, podobn\u011b jako v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a\u00a0severn\u00ed Africe, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 geografick\u00fdm inspirac\u00edm, z\u00a0nich\u017e autor vych\u00e1zel.<\/p>\n

To je patrn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad na mohutn\u00e9m severoji\u017en\u00edm poho\u0159\u00ed Ml\u017en\u00e9 hory. Zat\u00edmco n\u00e1v\u011btrn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed strana je d\u00edky nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 vlhkosti sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b bohat\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dasto zahalen\u00e1 mlhou, na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd st\u00edn.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky modelov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159itom potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee Tolkien\u016fv sv\u011bt d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl i\u00a0v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a\u00a0je z\u00a0klimatick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b realistick\u00fd nejen v\u00a0tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b. <\/p>\n

Foto: University of Bristol<\/p>\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed modelovan\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty (a, b, c), sr\u00e1\u017eek (d, e, f) a\u00a0povrchov\u00fdch v\u011btr\u016f a\u00a0tlaku ve st\u0159edn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e (g, h, i) v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b (vlevo), k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e9m Severn\u00edm Atlantiku (uprost\u0159ed) a\u00a0St\u0159edozemi (vpravo)<\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 zimy<\/p>\n

Mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol m\u011bli v\u011bdci u\u00a0kni\u017en\u00ed s\u00e9rie P\u00edse\u0148 ledu a\u00a0ohn\u011b od George R. R. Martina, podle n\u00ed\u017e vznikl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd seri\u00e1l Hra o\u00a0tr\u016fny. Hlavn\u00edm rysem fiktivn\u00edho sv\u011bta\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u011bjov\u00fdm motivem\u00a0\u2013 jsou nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 a\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dlouh\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Astrofyzici a\u00a0klimatologov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b diskutuj\u00ed o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9m vysv\u011btlen\u00ed tohoto jevu. Z\u00a0\u0159ady teori\u00ed, od dvojhv\u011bzdn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a\u017e po nepravidelnou sope\u010dnou aktivitu, se auto\u0159i nov\u00e9 studie zam\u011b\u0159ili na hypot\u00e9zu chaoticky se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edho sklonu planet\u00e1rn\u00ed osy, kter\u00fd by ur\u010doval klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Zobrazit v\u0161e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b St\u0159edozem\u011b z\u00a0trilogie P\u00e1n prsten\u016f m\u011bli auto\u0159i nov\u00e9 studie pr\u00e1ci jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Tolkien v\u011bnoval mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pozornost detail\u016fm a\u00a0jeho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33596,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3107,14134,3110,14133,159,1448,2694,255,94,93,77],"class_list":{"0":"post-33595","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sport","8":"tag-fantasy","9":"tag-george-r-r-martin","10":"tag-hra-o-truny","11":"tag-john-ronald-reuel-tolkien","12":"tag-klima","13":"tag-kultura","14":"tag-pan-prstenu","15":"tag-pocasi","16":"tag-sport","17":"tag-sports","18":"tag-veda"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116280553998842893","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}