{"id":34264,"date":"2026-03-24T12:40:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T12:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34264\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:40:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T12:40:12","slug":"cisty-vzduch-je-v-evrope-vzacnosti-jen-3-zeme-si-ho-uzivaji-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34264\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cist\u00fd vzduch je v Evrop\u011b vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Jen 3 zem\u011b si ho u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se\u00a0zhor\u0161uje a\u00a0jen minimum zem\u00ed spl\u0148uje doporu\u010den\u00e9 limity. Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> spole\u010dnosti IQAir za rok 2025 se do bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch hodnot jemn\u00fdch prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic PM2,5 ve\u0161ly pouze t\u0159i evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 Island, Estonsko a Andorra.<\/p>\n

Celosv\u011btov\u011b spl\u0148uje limity Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace jen 13 zem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco 91 procent sledovan\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je p\u0159ekra\u010duje. Evropa tak nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, p\u0159esto\u017ee\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi regiony s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulac\u00ed emis\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> zpravodajsk\u00fd web Euronews.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zhor\u0161en\u00ed jsou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0klimatickou zm\u011bnou. Rok 2025 byl v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii rekordn\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, jejich\u017e kou\u0159 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161il kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Situaci d\u00e1le komplikuj\u00ed prachov\u00e9 bou\u0159e ze\u00a0Sahary a\u00a0stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed rozptylu \u0161kodlivin<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jemn\u00e9 prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice PM2,5<\/a>, kter\u00e9 pronikaj\u00ed hluboko do\u00a0plic a\u00a0krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu. Jsou spojov\u00e1ny<\/a> s respira\u010dn\u00edmi a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi chorobami i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem rakoviny.<\/p>\n

\"Josef<\/a> <\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropy zaznamenalo 23 zem\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst<\/a> koncentrac\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010d\u00e1stic. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd skok hl\u00e1s\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0160v\u00fdcarsko \u010di \u0158ecko, kde se na zhor\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlel kou\u0159 z po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f i saharsk\u00fd prach. Naopak Malta pat\u0159\u00ed k v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m \u2013 d\u00edky p\u0159echodu na \u010dist\u0161\u00ed zdroje energie a omezen\u00ed emis\u00ed z dopravy zde zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kleslo.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy nav\u00edc nazna\u010duj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed. Podle evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Copernicus<\/a> se nad kontinentem hromad\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z dopravy, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. Vliv maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 emise \u010dpavku z hnojiv a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 koncentrace pylu. Zasa\u017eeny maj\u00ed b\u00fdt mimo jin\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, Francie, Nizozemsko, Belgie \u010di Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n

Chyb\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed data <\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dokonce ukazuj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 velk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta se\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e i\u00a0Lond\u00fdn se\u00a0v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch dnech dostaly do\u00a0prvn\u00ed des\u00edtky glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje na\u00a0nedostatek kvalitn\u00edch dat. V\u00a0mnoha zem\u00edch chyb\u00ed detailn\u00ed monitoring, co\u017e komplikuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu. Podle expert\u016f je p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b dostupnost dat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropa tak \u010del\u00ed paradoxu: i\u00a0p\u0159es\u00a0relativn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsnou regulaci se\u00a0kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed zhor\u0161uje. Kombinace klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edch emis\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee bez\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0koordinovan\u00fdch krok\u016f se\u00a0situace jen t\u011b\u017eko zlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Bitcoin<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se\u00a0zhor\u0161uje a\u00a0jen minimum zem\u00ed spl\u0148uje doporu\u010den\u00e9 limity. Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy spole\u010dnosti IQAir za rok 2025…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34212,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6757,14393,14413,14406,14422,14416,14417,109,108,106,14426,14411,14430,14394,14423,14405,14398,14420,14391,14399,14409,14421,14410,14412,14390,14408,14392,14397,14415,14403,14404,14419,14400,14401,14429,14418,14396,14414,14425,14402,14428,14427,14407,14395,14424],"class_list":{"0":"post-34264","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-6757","9":"tag-5-evropa","10":"tag-belgie-ovzdusi","11":"tag-copernicus-ovzdusi","12":"tag-data-ovzdusi-evropa","13":"tag-emise-doprava-evropa","14":"tag-emise-zemedelstvi-evropa","15":"tag-europa","16":"tag-europe","17":"tag-evropa","18":"tag-evropske-emise-regulace","19":"tag-francie-ovzdusi","20":"tag-globalni-znecisteni-ovzdusi","21":"tag-iqair-zprava-2025","22":"tag-island-estonsko-andorra-ovzdusi","23":"tag-kardiovaskularni-choroby-smog","24":"tag-klimaticka-zmena-ovzdusi","25":"tag-klimaticke-extremy-evropa","26":"tag-kvalita-ovzdusi-evropa-2025","27":"tag-lesni-pozary-evropa-2025","28":"tag-londyn-smog","29":"tag-monitoring-ovzdusi","30":"tag-nemecko-ovzdusi","31":"tag-nizozemsko-ovzdusi","32":"tag-ovzdusi-evropa","33":"tag-pariz-smog","34":"tag-pm2","35":"tag-prachove-castice-pm2","36":"tag-pyl-ovzdusi-evropa","37":"tag-rakovina-a-znecisteni","38":"tag-respiracni-nemoci-evropa","39":"tag-saharske-boure-evropa","40":"tag-saharsky-prach-evropa","41":"tag-smog-evropa","42":"tag-smogove-epizody-evropa","43":"tag-spalovani-fosilnich-paliv-evropa","44":"tag-svetova-zdravotnicka-organizace-limity","45":"tag-velka-britanie-ovzdusi","46":"tag-who-limity-ovzdusi","47":"tag-zdravi-a-ovzdusi","48":"tag-zdravi-obyvatel-evropa","49":"tag-zhorseni-ovzdusi-trend","50":"tag-znecisteni-mesta-evropa","51":"tag-znecisteni-ovzdusi-evropa","52":"tag-znecisteni-sveta-statistika"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}