Da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed nav\u00edc \u0159\u00eddit nejstabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1du za posledn\u00ed roky. Jej\u00ed kabinet brzy d\u00e9lkou mand\u00e1tu p\u0159ekon\u00e1 posledn\u00ed vl\u00e1du Silvia Berlusconiho z\u00a0let 2008\u00a0a\u017e 2011\u00a0a\u00a0pak u\u017e si p\u0159ip\u00ed\u0161e pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd rekord.<\/p>\n
Nyn\u00ed, po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ech letech u\u00a0moci, se z\u00e1rove\u0148 Meloniov\u00e1 do\u010dkala prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky a\u00a0dojem neporazitelnosti se v\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb za\u010dal bortit.<\/p>\n
Italov\u00e9 \u0159ekli v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm referendu \u201ene\u201c soudn\u00ed reform\u011b, kterou se premi\u00e9rka sna\u017eila dlouhodob\u011b prosadit a\u00a0ozna\u010dovala ji za\u00a0 \u201ehistorickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zm\u011bnit It\u00e1lii\u201c.<\/p>\n
Meloniov\u00e1 se sna\u017eila dop\u0159edu zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee v\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed jde o\u00a0spravedlnost, nikoli o\u00a0ni samotnou. Opozice ale z\u00a0referenda – \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli slo\u017eitosti navrhovan\u00fdch zm\u011bn – \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ud\u011blala neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed plebiscit o\u00a0jej\u00edm dosavadn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
\u0160ampa\u0148sk\u00e9 a\u00a0zp\u011bv na oslavu por\u00e1\u017eky<\/p>\n
Proti soudn\u00ed reform\u011b se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo 54\u00a0% hlasuj\u00edc\u00edch. Meloniov\u00e1 p\u0159itom propadla ve t\u0159ech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech. V\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b se proti \u201ejej\u00ed\u201c reform\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo 57\u00a0% obyvatel, v\u00a0Mil\u00e1n\u011b 54\u00a0% a\u00a0v Neapoli dokonce 71\u00a0%.<\/p>\n
Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f referenda prov\u00e1zely na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech spont\u00e1nn\u00ed oslavy, upozornil list Politico<\/a>. V\u00a0Neapoli se se\u0161lo pades\u00e1t st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a\u00a0soudc\u016f, aby si za zvuk\u016f hymny antifa\u0161istick\u00fdch partyz\u00e1n\u016f Bella Ciao p\u0159ipili \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00fdm. Aktivist\u00e9 a\u00a0studenti v\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b zase vyrazili na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Piazza del Popolo a\u00a0skandovali hesla za odstoupen\u00ed Meloniov\u00e9.<\/p>\n \u201eV\u00fdsledek \u00fastavn\u00edho referenda o\u00a0soudnictv\u00ed nepochybn\u011b oslabuje vl\u00e1du Giorgie Meloniov\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m italsk\u00fd akademik Carlo Berti, kter\u00fd moment\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na Institutu komunika\u010dn\u00edch studi\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eurnalistiky na Fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd Univerzity Karlovy v\u00a0Praze.<\/p>\n Premi\u00e9r\u010diny por\u00e1\u017eky se okam\u017eit\u011b chopila i\u00a0rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 italsk\u00e1 levice.<\/p>\n L\u00eddryn\u011b st\u0159edolev\u00e9 Demokratick\u00e9 strany Elly Schleinov\u00e1 vzk\u00e1zala, \u017ee voli\u010di se v\u00a0referendu vymezili proti \u201earoganci t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla zm\u011bnit \u00fastavu zcela sama\u201c. Verdikt p\u0159iv\u00edtala jako sign\u00e1l sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed pozice Meloniov\u00e9 a\u00a0vzpruhu pro sv\u00e9 snahy v\u00a0parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n Evropsk\u00fd vliv Giorgie Meloniov\u00e9: Berti nicm\u00e9n\u011b upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee situace v\u00a0takzvan\u00e9m progresivn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e, kam se \u0159ad\u00ed Demokratick\u00e1 strana, Hnut\u00ed p\u011bti hv\u011bzd a\u00a0Aliance Zelen\u00ed a\u00a0Levice, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 chaotick\u00e1. \u201ePokud bude opozice rozpt\u00fdlena vnit\u0159n\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, mohla by promarnit p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, kterou j\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e1 slabost vl\u00e1dy, tedy zasadit j\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou r\u00e1nu,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed. <\/p>\n Sama Meloniov\u00e1 reagovala zdr\u017eenliv\u011b. Vzk\u00e1zala, \u017ee Italov\u00e9 se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili \u201ejednozna\u010dn\u011b\u201c a\u00a0ubezpe\u010dila, \u017ee jejich rozhodnut\u00ed respektuje, s \u201eho\u0159kost\u00ed\u201c ov\u0161em sleduje, jak zem\u011b prome\u0161kala \u0161anci na modernizaci.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1stupci jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy mezit\u00edm hl\u00e1s\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee verdiktu nehodlaj\u00ed p\u0159isuzovat politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Berti nicm\u00e9n\u011b nam\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee jeho politick\u00e1 v\u00e1ha je obrovsk\u00e1, a\u00a0to pro v\u0161echny vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany. <\/p>\n Premi\u00e9r\u010dina strana Brat\u0159i It\u00e1lie se dlouhodob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele volebn\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f<\/a>. Nad Demokratickou stranou, druhou nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0zemi a\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na levici, vede o\u00a0zhruba sedm\u00a0procentn\u00edch bod\u016f.<\/p>\n Proti \u201ezpolitizovan\u00e9\u201c justici<\/p>\n Referendum se t\u00fdkalo zm\u011bn ve zp\u016fsobu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed italsk\u00fdch soudc\u016f a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a\u00a0jejich disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch postih\u016f. Reforma m\u011bla do italsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy zakotvit jasn\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed soudc\u016f a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, na kter\u00e9 v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jedin\u00fd org\u00e1n. Navrhovala z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samostatn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f i\u00a0vznik nov\u00e9ho disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n Oslavy v\u00fdsledk\u016f referenda v\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b prov\u00e1zalo vol\u00e1n\u00ed po odstoupen\u00ed premi\u00e9rky Meloniov\u00e9. <\/p>\n Vl\u00e1da Giorgie Meloniov\u00e9 reformy prezentovala jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k\u00a0n\u00e1prav\u011b syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje \u201ezpolitizovan\u00fdm\u201c pr\u00e1vn\u00edm frakc\u00edm zabra\u0148ovat kabinetu v\u00a0prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech, jako je migrace a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost. Zm\u011bny p\u0159itom ozna\u010dovala za nezbytn\u00fd krok k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho soudnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n Oponenti vl\u00e1dy vid\u011bli reformy p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u011b. Podle nich by krok p\u0159isp\u011bl ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed politick\u00e9ho vlivu nad soudnictv\u00edm a\u00a0koncentrov\u00e1n\u00ed moci. <\/p>\n \u201eMnoz\u00ed vn\u00edmali pokus o\u00a0reformu soudnictv\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed krok k\u00a0podkop\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie v\u00a0It\u00e1lii,\u201c popisuje Berti.<\/p>\n \u201ePokud by tomu tak skute\u010dn\u011b bylo, v\u00fdsledek referenda naopak prok\u00e1zal pozoruhodnou odolnost italsk\u00e9 demokracie, a\u00a0to d\u00edky zapojen\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, \u017eurnalistiky, cel\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho referenda,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1. V\u00fdsledek je podle n\u011bj kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed ma\u010farsk\u00fdmi volbami d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pro Evropu.<\/p>\n Spor, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne des\u00edtky let<\/p>\n Spor, kter\u00fd dal vzniknout referendu, m\u00e1 za sebou dlouhou politickou historii. Jeho za\u010d\u00e1tek se datuje do devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let, kdy soudy za\u010daly masivn\u011b postihovat politickou korupci. Pro tehdej\u0161\u00ed ta\u017een\u00ed se v\u017eil n\u00e1zev Mani Pulite (\u010desky \u010dist\u00e9 ruce) nebo tak\u00e9 revoluce soudc\u016f.<\/p>\n Akce vedla k\u00a0z\u00e1niku \u0159ady politick\u00fdch stran a\u00a0z\u016fstaly po n\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00e9 vztahy mezi politiky a\u00a0z\u00e1stupci soudn\u00ed moci. Zejm\u00e9na pravicov\u00e9 s\u00edly soudce od t\u00e9 doby opakovan\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee proti nim vedou levicovou \u201evendettu\u201c.<\/p>\n Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 si t\u00e9ma vzala za sv\u00e9 po tom, co se jej\u00ed vl\u00e1da opakovan\u011b dostala do st\u0159etu se soudn\u00ed moc\u00ed a\u00a0premi\u00e9rka si st\u011b\u017eovala na to, \u017ee soudci ma\u0159\u00ed jej\u00ed iniciativy v\u00a0boji proti migraci a\u00a0kriminalit\u011b – oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou pro ni od n\u00e1stupu k\u00a0moci z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n P\u0159ed referendem vznesla dramatick\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pohrozila, \u017ee pokud v\u011bci z\u016fstanou, jak jsou, It\u00e1lie bude \u201e\u010delit je\u0161t\u011b mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, je\u0161t\u011b nedbalej\u0161\u00edm soudc\u016fm, je\u0161t\u011b absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozsudk\u016fm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e budou propou\u0161t\u011bni imigranti, n\u00e1siln\u00edci, pedofilov\u00e9 a\u00a0drogov\u00ed deale\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed budou ohro\u017eovat va\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost.\u201c<\/p>\n Jak premi\u00e9rka s\u00a0prohrou nalo\u017e\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou. Meloniov\u00e1 dop\u0159edu vylou\u010dila, \u017ee by v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011bchu odstoupila z\u00a0funkce, podobn\u011b jako to v\u00a0roce 2016\u00a0u\u010dinil b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Matteo Renzi, kter\u00fd v\u00a0referendu neusp\u011bl se soudn\u00edmi reformami. <\/p>\n Podle Renziho, se kter\u00fdm po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho referenda mluvila italsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, nelze prohru jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ej\u00edt. \u201eProhr\u00e1t a\u00a0odej\u00edt si p\u00edskaj\u00edc prost\u011b nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0\u00favahu,\u201c vzk\u00e1zal s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee premi\u00e9rka \u201ep\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0tah na branku\u201c a\u00a0m\u011bla by v\u00edce naslouchat voli\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n Por\u00e1\u017eka pro Meloniovou p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0nelehkou chv\u00edli. Na dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00farovni premi\u00e9rka \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed frustraci kv\u016fli zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se cen\u00e1m energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b mezit\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o\u00a0pov\u011bst politi\u010dky, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u201ezkrotit\u201c americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a\u00a0spojenectv\u00ed s\u00a0jeho nevyzpytatelnou administrativou j\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e minusov\u00e9 body<\/a>. Distancovala se nap\u0159\u00edklad od v\u00e1lky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0Izraele proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 si po n\u00e1stupu do \u010dela zem\u011b kolem sebe vybudovala auru neporazitelnosti. Zprvu ob\u00e1van\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34539,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[14377,17,21,607,16,4936,3194,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-34538","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-giorgia-meloni","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-italie","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-referendum","14":"tag-soudnictvi","15":"tag-top-news","16":"tag-top-stories","17":"tag-udalosti-dne","18":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116285689232077775","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1774378688_10_merz-meloni.jpeg\")
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