{"id":34872,"date":"2026-03-25T06:44:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T06:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34872\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T06:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T06:44:09","slug":"mate-rakovinu-data-ukazuji-kde-vas-zacnou-lecit-nejdrive-a-kde-si-pockate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34872\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1te rakovinu? Data ukazuj\u00ed, kde v\u00e1s za\u010dnou l\u00e9\u010dit nejd\u0159\u00edve a\u00a0kde si po\u010dk\u00e1te"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pacienti s\u00a0rakovinou plic se nejrychleji dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b ve Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, naopak v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed doby hl\u00e1s\u00ed ve Zl\u00edn\u011b, u\u00a0t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch stadi\u00ed se pak \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem a\u00a0Chomutov\u011b. <\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rakoviny prsu se k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b pacientky v\u00a0prvn\u00edm, l\u00e9pe l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9m stadiu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b a\u00a0v Liberci, naopak nejd\u00e9le v\u00a0Praze Na Homolce a\u00a0v \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem. U\u00a0druh\u00e9ho stadia ze \u010dty\u0159 hl\u00e1s\u00ed nejkrat\u0161\u00ed doby pardubick\u00fd Multiscan a\u00a0Zl\u00edn, nejdel\u0161\u00ed pak pra\u017esk\u00e9 nemocnice Na Homolce a\u00a0Motol. <\/p>\n

U rakoviny je p\u0159itom \u010das z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Pokud se pacient dostane k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v\u010das, rozhoduje to nejen o\u00a0jeho zdrav\u00ed, ale i\u00a0o \u017eivot\u011b. Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed te\u010f poprv\u00e9 transparentn\u011b zve\u0159ejnilo, ve kter\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch trv\u00e1 cesta pacienta k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nejd\u00e9le a\u00a0kde nejkrat\u0161\u00ed dobu. A\u00a0to u\u00a0t\u0159ech diagn\u00f3z\u00a0\u2013\u00a0rakoviny plic, prsu a\u00a0slinivky.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsou to diagn\u00f3zy, kde z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, kdy\u017e ne na ka\u017ed\u00e9m dni, tak na ka\u017ed\u00e9m t\u00fddnu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Adam Vojt\u011bch (za ANO), pro\u010d ministerstvo p\u0159istoupilo ke zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zrovna u\u00a0t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proj\u00edt si statistiky o\u00a0rakovin\u011b plic m\u016f\u017eete v\u00a0grafice n\u00ed\u017ee. Data za v\u0161echny diagn\u00f3zy jsou pak k\u00a0dispozici na tomto odkazu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u011b poprv\u00e9 se tedy mohou pacienti pod\u00edvat na to, jak rychle trv\u00e1 cesta k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v\u00a0jejich nemocnici. Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed zve\u0159ejnilo data pr\u00e1v\u011b a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 jednotliv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e d\u0159\u00edve rozhodn\u011b nebylo zvykem.<\/p>\n

Naopak data byla anonymizovan\u00e1. Prvn\u00ed podobn\u011b podrobn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla z\u00a0porodnic museli v\u00a0minulosti pacienti vymoci dokonce soudn\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b ale ministerstvo oto\u010dilo a\u00a0naopak zve\u0159ej\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed statistiky, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 nebyly. <\/p>\n

Po mrtvic\u00edch, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy psaly<\/a> p\u0159ed \u010dasem, jsou to tedy t\u0159i onkologick\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy v\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch komplexn\u00edch onkologick\u00fdch centrech, tedy v\u00a0nejspecializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci funguj\u00ed excelentn\u011b, jinde vid\u00edme v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rezervy. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je karcinom plic, kde se v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina pacient\u016f nedostane ke sv\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v\u010das, tedy do osmi t\u00fddn\u016f,\u201c upozor\u0148uje ministr Vojt\u011bch.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0datov\u00fdm t\u00fdmem Fakulty biomedic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed \u010cVUT \u0159ad\u00ed nemocnice podle pod\u00edlu pacient\u016f, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch se za\u010dne s\u00a0l\u00e9\u010dbou pr\u00e1v\u011b do zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch osmi t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo je hranice, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed je i\u00a0v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch datech ud\u00e1van\u00e9 jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro pacienta. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0karcinomu plic hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se dostanete ze sn\u00e1ze l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9ho stadia 1\u00a0nebo 2\u00a0do t\u011b\u017ece a\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u011b l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 f\u00e1ze 3\u00a0a\u00a04,\u201c popisuje datov\u00fd analytik Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed Marian Ryb\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 doba do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 od potvrzuj\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0\u2013\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad CT. M\u016f\u017ee se tak st\u00e1t, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00fdm nemocnic\u00edm zhor\u0161uj\u00ed statistiky pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sice diagnostikovan\u00ed, ale kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 organizaci p\u00e9\u010de v\u00a0regionu se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, a\u010dkoliv to nejde na vrub p\u0159\u00edmo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed nemocnici.<\/p>\n

\u201eKomplexn\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 centrum by ale m\u011blo b\u00fdt region\u00e1ln\u00edm organiz\u00e1torem p\u00e9\u010de v\u00a0cel\u00e9m kraji. Nem\u016f\u017ee tedy \u0159e\u0161it jen rychlost uvnit\u0159 sv\u00e9 nemocnice,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Ryb\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Pacienti bloud\u00ed<\/p>\n

Jestli nov\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 data n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, tak to, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9mu zdravotnictv\u00ed se neda\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159e organizovat p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0onkologick\u00e9 pacienty. M\u00e1me sice vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 l\u00e9\u010dby, ale pacient\u016fm chyb\u00ed pr\u016fvodce syst\u00e9mem (s t\u00edm by ale m\u011bla nov\u011b pomoci u\u017e zaveden\u00e1 funkce koordin\u00e1tor\u016f<\/a> p\u00e9\u010de). Zbyte\u010dn\u011b tak leckdy \u010dekaj\u00ed na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, a\u010dkoliv by se k\u00a0n\u011bmu mohli dostat d\u0159\u00edve. Podle ministerstva je probl\u00e9m v\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed neum\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0159adit pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed by se pot\u0159ebovali vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu stavu k\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di dostat d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e to p\u0159e\u017eenu, m\u00e1me stejnou prioritizaci pro bolav\u00e1 z\u00e1da jako pro karcinom plic nebo pankreatu, kde jde p\u0159itom o\u00a0\u017eivot,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Ryb\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

A tak se m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1t, \u017ee t\u0159etina pacientek ve druh\u00e9m stadiu rakoviny prsu \u010dek\u00e1 na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m Motole v\u00edce ne\u017e osm t\u00fddn\u016f. Naopak 85\u00a0procent pacientek se stejnou diagn\u00f3zou v\u00a0Krajsk\u00e9 nemocnici T. Bati ve Zl\u00edn\u011b se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed u\u017e do \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly panuj\u00ed mezi zdravotnick\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi tak\u00e9 ohledn\u011b posouzen\u00ed multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edm t\u00fdmem. To je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy pacienta a\u00a0nastaven\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ichni pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt operov\u00e1ni, by m\u011bli b\u00fdt diskutov\u00e1ni v\u00a0multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edm semin\u00e1\u0159i,\u201c popisuje spr\u00e1vnou praxi vedouc\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 ambulance VFN a\u00a0Nemocnice Na Franti\u0161ku Zuzana Biel\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee data nelze interpretovat \u010dist\u011b jako uk\u00e1zku chyby na stran\u011b nemocnic. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0zapojen\u00ed multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho t\u00fdmu se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1vat, \u017ee nemocnice \u0161patn\u011b vykazuj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a\u00a0tak vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e. <\/p>\n

\u201eOd zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed dat si pr\u00e1v\u011b slibujeme, \u017ee by mohla napomoci ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pacienti s\u00a0rakovinou plic se nejrychleji dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b ve Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, naopak v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed doby hl\u00e1s\u00ed ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34873,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[646,17,21,2813,14600,16,2380,2811,18,19,22,342,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-34872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-adam-vojtech","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-lecba","12":"tag-magneticka-rezonance","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-pacienti","15":"tag-rakovina","16":"tag-top-news","17":"tag-top-stories","18":"tag-udalosti-dne","19":"tag-zdravotnictvi","20":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116288465703583636","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}