{"id":34938,"date":"2026-03-25T08:24:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34938\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T08:24:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:24:10","slug":"brusel-chce-v-evrope-americky-system-v-ceste-stoji-clenske-staty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34938\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel chce v\u00a0Evrop\u011b americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. V\u00a0cest\u011b stoj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anal\u00fdzu si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dovolilo vyr\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obr\u016fm, jako jsou NVIDIA, Google nebo Microsoft. Amerika m\u00e1 d\u00edky prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu pro investov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0pravidl\u016fm nastaven\u00fdm pro snadn\u00fd r\u016fst firem p\u0159ed Evropou n\u00e1skok. Unii v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru ale unik\u00e1 t\u0159eba i\u00a0\u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy jsou rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 limituj\u00ed investice i\u00a0rozvoj podnik\u016f. Nejv\u00edce je trend patrn\u00fd u\u00a0startup\u016f. I\u00a0ty odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di byrokratick\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti a\u00a0rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnosti n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel po \u010dase z\u00a0kontinentu ute\u010dou, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed vyr\u016fst ve velkou\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b proto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Apple \u010di Google za des\u00edtky let nevznikl a\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji p\u0159edb\u00edhaj\u00ed ve velikosti firem i\u00a0v\u00a0po\u010dtu startup\u016f s\u00a0hodnotou p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed miliardu dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Star\u00fd kontinent zoufale pot\u0159ebuje \u0161ampiony, kte\u0159\u00ed mu daj\u00ed \u0161anci USA a\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b ekonomicky konkurovat. Jinak ho \u010dek\u00e1 pomal\u00fd \u00fastup hloub\u011bji do jejich st\u00ednu. Dokud se nezm\u011bn\u00ed struktura evropsk\u00e9ho byznysov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nem\u00e1 Brusel \u0161anci dohnat Washington ani Peking.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise se o\u00a0to nyn\u00ed pokusila skrze n\u00e1vrh EU Inc., kter\u00fd je j\u00e1drem takzvan\u00e9ho 28.\u00a0re\u017eimu\u00a0\u2013 tedy syst\u00e9mu jednotn\u00fdch pravidel platn\u00fdch pro podnikatele nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d sedmadvaceti \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud m\u00e1 EU Inc. skute\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed zakladatel\u016f a\u00a0investor\u016f, mus\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b posunout. Jinak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fstane sp\u00ed\u0161 symbolick\u00fdm gestem ne\u017e praktick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd by evropsk\u00e9 startupy skute\u010dn\u011b udr\u017eel doma,\u201c komentuje pro SZ Byznys \u0161\u00e9fka startupov\u00e9 asociace Czech Founders B\u00e1ra Werdm\u00f6lder.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed EU Inc. vyvolalo v\u00a0byznysov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b obrovsk\u00fd ohlas. Je tedy na \u010dase si polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku: Naplnila Komise o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byznysu?<\/p>\n

Slibn\u00fd krok<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh p\u0159edstaven\u00fd 18.\u00a0b\u0159ezna m\u011bl v\u00a0podnikatelsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Unie podporu. P\u0159es 24\u00a0tis\u00edc zakladatel\u016f a\u00a0majitel\u016f firem z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho kontinentu se spojilo a\u00a0podepsalo pod dokument, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby se unijn\u00ed pravidla kone\u010dn\u011b sjednotila. Co dostali?<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrh Komise m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l pos\u00edlit konkurenceschopnost evropsk\u00fdch startup\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159il\u00e1kat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kapit\u00e1l do Evropy. Sla\u010fuje nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d EU zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 akcie, ani\u017e by zasahoval do pr\u00e1va st\u00e1t\u016f nastavovat si sazbu dan\u011b podle sv\u00e9ho. Naopak pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0oblasti jednotn\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku firem. Jen stav\u00ed nadstavbu nad n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi registry firem, co\u017e je neefektivn\u00ed a\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u011b problematick\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl SZ Byznys spoluzakladatel venture kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho fondu United Founders a\u00a0ambasador Druh\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 transformace V\u00edt Hork\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eJde o\u00a0ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Zat\u00edm ale nenapl\u0148uje v\u0161echna o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se s\u00a0debatou o\u00a0takzvan\u00e9m 28.\u00a0re\u017eimu spojovala. Trh, investo\u0159i i\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st startupov\u00e9 komunity doufali, \u017ee EU p\u0159ijde s\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nab\u00eddne opravdu jednotn\u00fd a\u00a0pln\u011b samostatn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro firmy p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u011b. To se zat\u00edm ned\u011bje,\u201c podotkl \u0159editel pr\u00e1vn\u011b-technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Eldison \u0160tefan \u0160urina. \u201eEU Inc. sice vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd obal, ale v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek st\u00e1le ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti dan\u00ed, pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nebo dal\u0161\u00edch korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch aspekt\u016f.\u201c <\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek vyvolal protich\u016fdn\u00e9 reakce. Osloven\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 i\u00a0experti se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti do 48\u00a0hodin s\u00a0kapit\u00e1lem 100\u00a0eur nebo snaz\u0161\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed existence spole\u010dnosti\u00a0jsou kroky spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech se ale EU Inc. jako jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m st\u00e1le sp\u00ed\u0161 pouze tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ne\u017e aby j\u00edm re\u00e1ln\u011b byl.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd rejst\u0159\u00edk pro spole\u010dnosti platn\u00fd nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d EU pat\u0159\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m, je\u017e podnikatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu v\u00edt\u00e1. Ten ale zat\u00edm neexistuje. EU ho pl\u00e1nuje vytvo\u0159it propojen\u00edm 27\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rejst\u0159\u00edk\u016f skrze EU Digital Wallet.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost<\/p>\n

Zde se odhaluje odvr\u00e1cen\u00e1 strana EU Inc.\u00a0\u2013 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed interpretace v\u00a0oblasti pr\u00e1vn\u00edch spor\u016f jsou podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Jana Rosenthalera z\u00a0advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Legitas zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0startupy jen jednou z\u00a0oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed: \u201eNen\u00ed jeden evropsk\u00fd soud, kter\u00fd by se t\u00e9to oblasti v\u011bnoval. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve v\u00fdsledku rozpory vzniknuv\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli EU Inc. budou \u0159e\u0161it soudy \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a\u00a0budou si dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad interpretovat zase podle n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u201c<\/p>\n

Podnikatel\u00e9 podle Rosenthalera dostanou s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem EU Inc. k\u00a0dispozici novou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formu obchodn\u00ed korporace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibyla k\u00a0t\u011bm dosud zaveden\u00fdm, jako je spole\u010dnost s\u00a0ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm \u010di akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. <\/p>\n

\u201eUnik\u00e1tn\u00ed je jej\u00ed platnost nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou Evropou. Jen\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b je firma EU Inc. zapsan\u00e1 v\u00a0rejst\u0159\u00edku jednoho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, z\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e p\u0159ekra\u010duje i\u00a0do t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e zalo\u017e\u00edm EU Inc. spole\u010dnost v\u00a0\u010cesku, tak pro m\u011b dan\u011b i\u00a0zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed podle \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Zde chyb\u00ed syst\u00e9mu slibovan\u00e1 nadn\u00e1rodnost,\u201c komentuje expert.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0kompetenci n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f tak\u00e9 oblasti dan\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanosti i\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, co\u017e jsou podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edka hlediska, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise sice sl\u00edbila poskytnout jednotn\u00fd 28.\u00a0re\u017eim platn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny spole\u010dnosti v\u0161ude v\u00a0EU, m\u00edsto toho v\u0161ak doru\u010dila z\u00a0pohledu jednotn\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku po\u017eadavek na 27\u00a0verz\u00ed 28.\u00a0re\u017eimu, kter\u00e9 budou \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch legislativ.<\/p>\n

Jak stvo\u0159it evropsk\u00e9 \u0161ampiony<\/p>\n

Jak tedy Evropa postav\u00ed na t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladech\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 byznysov\u00e9 \u0161ampiony konkuruj\u00edc\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem? Podle \u0161\u00e9fky startupov\u00e9 asociace Czech Founders samotn\u00fd vznik tohoto typu firem v\u00a0Unii nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m. P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka le\u017e\u00ed jinde.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160ampioni u\u017e v\u00a0Evrop\u011b vznikaj\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee jich nen\u00ed dost a\u00a0nerostou dost rychle. EU Inc. m\u00e1 b\u00fdt akceler\u00e1torem\u00a0\u2013 n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd zjednodu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke kapit\u00e1lu a\u00a0umo\u017en\u00ed firm\u00e1m \u0161k\u00e1lovat bez zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch bari\u00e9r. Ale s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujeme i\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed kapit\u00e1lovou unii, lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0investic\u00edm a\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde firmy dosahuj\u00ed srovnateln\u00fdch valuac\u00ed jako v\u00a0USA. EU Inc. je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek, ale je to jen \u010d\u00e1st skl\u00e1da\u010dky. Bez dal\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f ten rozd\u00edl nedo\u017eeneme,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Werdm\u00f6lder.<\/p>\n

To potvrzuje i\u00a0\u0160urina: \u201eO\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu EU Inc. nakonec rozhodne a\u017e to, zda firm\u00e1m opravdu zjednodu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0praxi, a\u00a0ne jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zde le\u017e\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd (a dlouhodob\u00fd) probl\u00e9m. Na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bari\u00e9r se v\u00a0debat\u00e1ch shodnou politici nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou, jen\u017ee v\u00a0praxi pak necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159epustit \u010d\u00e1st kontroly nad vlastn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem na evropskou \u00farove\u0148. N\u00e1vrhy na projekty jednot\u00edc\u00ed trh Unie, mezi n\u011b\u017e nyn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0EU Inc., dosud kon\u010dily pouze jako teorie.<\/p>\n

Data\u00a0\u2013 ale i\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky jako b\u00fdval\u00ed guvern\u00e9\u0159i Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Mario Draghi a\u00a0Enrico Letta\u00a0\u2013 mluv\u00ed jasn\u011b: Pokud se Unii nepoda\u0159\u00ed u\u010dinit dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159evratn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jimi\u017e by se politick\u00e9 proklamace o\u00a0jednotn\u00e9m trhu staly realitou, \u010dek\u00e1 ji pomal\u00e9 skom\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tlak uvnit\u0159 Unie na hlub\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed trh\u016f roste. Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky Evropy se na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026\u00a0spojily do uskupen\u00ed E6, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je projekty odstra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry protla\u010dit z\u00a0teorie do reality. Do spolku moment\u00e1ln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed N\u011bmecko, Francie, Polsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, It\u00e1lie a\u00a0Nizozemsko.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b E6\u00a0ji\u017e avizovaly, \u017ee pokud se zbytek Unie nerozhoupe dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle, zah\u00e1j\u00ed v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti pos\u00edlenou spolupr\u00e1ci samy. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem na stole op\u011bt p\u0159ist\u00e1la obava z\u00a0dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropy. Jen\u017ee o\u00a0jednotn\u00e9m trhu se v\u00a0EU mluv\u00ed od 80.\u00a0let a\u00a0fakticky st\u00e1le neexistuje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e Jacques Delors v\u00a0roce 1985\u00a0vymyslel a\u00a0p\u0159edstavil sv\u011btu Evropsk\u00fd jednotn\u00fd trh, EU byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Po\u010det \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f byl m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovinou toho, co je dnes. N\u011bmecko bylo rozd\u011bleno na dva st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz st\u00e1le existoval,\u201c zahajuje b\u00fdval\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Enrico Letta sv\u016fj report Mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e trh. \u201eTehdy byla Evropa na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako USA, st\u0159edem sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky, vedouc\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1hy a\u00a0inova\u010dn\u00ed kapacity, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farodnou p\u016fdu pro rozvoj a\u00a0r\u016fst.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b Lettovy my\u0161lenky spolu s\u00a0my\u0161lenkami Maria Draghiho vedly pero komisn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokusili do Unie dostat syst\u00e9m zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Delaware Inc., neboli Delaware Incorporation v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m h\u00e1vu. Podle jeho vzoru vzniklo EU Inc.<\/p>\n

Delaware je d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu, specializovan\u00fdm soud\u016fm a\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro registraci firem. Podle Sillicon Valley Bank je v\u00edce ne\u017e 60\u00a0procent firem z\u00a0\u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed Fortune 500\u00a0registrov\u00e1no pr\u00e1v\u011b zde. Proto se Komise p\u0159i vzniku EU Inc. inspirovala pr\u00e1v\u011b ve st\u00e1t\u011b Delaware. Nyn\u00ed se uk\u00e1\u017ee, jestli dal\u0161\u00ed kroky budou za p\u0159edstaven\u00fdm n\u00e1vrhem fakticky n\u00e1sledovat, nebo zase\u00a0z\u016fstanou jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdzu si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Nastaven\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dovolilo vyr\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obr\u016fm, jako jsou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34939,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,202,41,40,249,991,4388,113],"class_list":{"0":"post-34938","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-cina","11":"tag-czech-republic","12":"tag-czechia","13":"tag-evropska-komise","14":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","15":"tag-startup","16":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116288858627378045","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}