{"id":34940,"date":"2026-03-25T08:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34940\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T08:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:26:12","slug":"lekce-pro-celou-evropu-spanelsko-a-portugalsko-ukazuji-jak-zkrotit-drahou-elektrinu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/34940\/","title":{"rendered":"Lekce pro celou Evropu. \u0160pan\u011blsko a Portugalsko ukazuj\u00ed, jak zkrotit drahou elekt\u0159inu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa znovu \u010del\u00ed r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed, kter\u00fd souvis\u00ed s\u00a0geopolitick\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm\u00a0a\u00a0drah\u00fdm plynem. Ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b v\u0161ak zasahuje stejn\u011b. \u0160pan\u011blsko a\u00a0Portugalsko si dlouhodob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed<\/a> velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny kolem 60 a\u017e 70 eur (okolo 1500 a\u017e 1700 korun) za megawatthodinu, zat\u00edmco st\u00e1ty v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na plynu, jako jsou N\u011bmecko \u010di It\u00e1lie, se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i nad 150 eur (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3700 korun).<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edl nen\u00ed v\u00a0ambic\u00edch ani ideologii, ale v\u00a0konstrukci energetick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/a>. Pyrenejsk\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b investovaly do\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00fdch a\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, z\u00e1rove\u0148 maj\u00ed omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed se\u00a0zbytkem evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Vznikl tak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u201eostrovn\u00ed\u201c trh, kter\u00fd je m\u00e9n\u011b ovlivn\u011bn cenov\u00fdmi v\u00fdkyvy na\u00a0kontinentu.<\/p>\n

Ceny elekt\u0159iny se\u00a0sice i\u00a0zde ur\u010duj\u00ed podle tzv. merit order<\/a> principu, kdy cenu nastavuje nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed zdroj, \u010dasto plyn. D\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00fdmi provozn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady v\u0161ak plyn vstupuje do hry m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto. To sni\u017euje tlak na r\u016fst cen.<\/p>\n

Merit order je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip fungov\u00e1n\u00ed trhu s\u00a0elekt\u0159inou, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed jsou zapojov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje elekt\u0159iny pro\u00a0pokryt\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vky<\/p>\n

\"Pracujte<\/a> <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0fosiln\u00edch palivech. Kdy\u017e\u00a0ceny plynu rostou<\/a>, zem\u011b s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren to okam\u017eit\u011b poc\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Naopak syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00edce na\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch nebo j\u00e1dru jsou v\u016f\u010di\u00a0t\u011bmto \u0161ok\u016fm odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> web Oilprice.com. Podobnou stabilitu jako Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov vykazuje i Francie d\u00edky siln\u00e9 roli jadern\u00e9 energetiky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstava, \u017ee obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje automaticky znamenaj\u00ed drahou elekt\u0159inu, tak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na\u00a0realitu. Ve\u00a0skute\u010dnosti jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b fosiln\u00ed paliva, kter\u00e1 ceny zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, proto\u017ee\u00a0ur\u010duj\u00ed jejich kone\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148. Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje naopak po\u00a0sv\u00e9m vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed energii levn\u011b, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd server.<\/p>\n

Elektrifikace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 <\/p>\n

Debata o\u00a0spolehlivosti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159itom \u010dasto m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vedle. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky v\u00a0Evrop\u011b<\/a> uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee probl\u00e9mem nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba z v\u011btru \u010di slunce, ale \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, infrastruktura a\u00a0flexibilita syst\u00e9mu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enost \u0160pan\u011blska a\u00a0Portugalska tak nazna\u010duje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed trend: elektrifikace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, pokud se\u00a0poda\u0159\u00ed omezit vliv fosiln\u00edch paliv na\u00a0tvorbu cen. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 tento krok ud\u011blaly v\u010das, dnes profituj\u00ed z\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cen.<\/p>\n

Evropa sice nem\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s\u00a0plynem, m\u016f\u017ee ale rozhodnout, jak moc na\u00a0n\u011bm bude z\u00e1visl\u00e1. Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov ukazuje, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost znamen\u00e1 nejen \u010dist\u0161\u00ed, ale i\u00a0levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energii.<\/p>\n

\"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa znovu \u010del\u00ed r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed, kter\u00fd souvis\u00ed s\u00a0geopolitick\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm\u00a0a\u00a0drah\u00fdm plynem. Ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b v\u0161ak zasahuje stejn\u011b. \u0160pan\u011blsko…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34941,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[14557,14558,14555,14585,14560,14581,14587,9540,14561,14583,9577,4083,14572,14566,14556,109,108,106,11908,14575,14570,14580,14577,14582,14569,14571,14589,14563,14568,14562,14565,14559,11863,14586,14573,14576,14584,14564,14574,14588,14578,14567,14579],"class_list":{"0":"post-34940","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-cena-elektriny-nemecko","9":"tag-cena-elektriny-spanelsko","10":"tag-ceny-elektriny-evropa","11":"tag-ceny-energii-domacnosti","12":"tag-drahy-plyn-evropa","13":"tag-elektrifikace-evropy","14":"tag-emisni-politika-eu","15":"tag-energeticka-bezpecnost-eu","16":"tag-energeticka-krize-eu","17":"tag-energeticka-nezavislost","18":"tag-energeticka-politika-eu","19":"tag-energeticka-transformace","20":"tag-energeticky-mix-evropa","21":"tag-energeticky-trh-eu","22":"tag-energie-evropa-2026","23":"tag-europa","24":"tag-europe","25":"tag-evropa","26":"tag-flexibilita-site","27":"tag-fosilni-paliva-ceny","28":"tag-francie-jaderna-energie","29":"tag-iberie-energetika","30":"tag-infrastruktura-energetika","31":"tag-investice-do-obnovitelnych-zdroju","32":"tag-italie-cena-elektriny","33":"tag-levna-elektrina-spanelsko","34":"tag-levna-energie-model","35":"tag-merit-order-princip","36":"tag-nemecko-energie-krize","37":"tag-obnovitelne-zdroje-elektriny","38":"tag-plyn-a-elektrina-vztah","39":"tag-portugalsko-energie","40":"tag-prenosova-soustava","41":"tag-prumysl-energie-naklady","42":"tag-solarni-energie-evropa","43":"tag-stabilita-cen-elektriny","44":"tag-trh-s-plynem-evropa","45":"tag-velkoobchodni-cena-elektriny","46":"tag-vetrna-energie-evropa","47":"tag-vliv-plynu-na-ceny","48":"tag-vypadky-elektriny-evropa","49":"tag-zavislost-na-plynu","50":"tag-zelena-energie-naklady"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}