{"id":35284,"date":"2026-03-25T13:40:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/35284\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T13:40:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T13:40:09","slug":"odvody-zivnostniku-na-socialni-pojisteni-klesnou-schvalila-snemovna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/35284\/","title":{"rendered":"Odvody \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed klesnou, schv\u00e1lila Sn\u011bmovna"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201e\u017divnostn\u00edk ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed 715\u00a0korun, za cel\u00fd rok tedy 8580\u00a0korun,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva pr\u00e1ce Filip B\u011bhal. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se bude vztahovat i\u00a0zp\u011btn\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tek roku. P\u0159eplatky st\u00e1t zapo\u010dte do dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1loh, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je na \u017e\u00e1dost vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro n\u00e1vrh hlasovalo 111\u00a0poslanc\u016f hlavn\u011b z\u00a0\u0159ad vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice, ke kter\u00fdm se ale p\u0159idali i\u00a0poslanci ODS a\u00a0Michal Ku\u010dera z\u00a0klubu TOP 09.\u00a0Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st opozice se bu\u010f zdr\u017eela, nebo hlasovala proti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna reaguje na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed r\u016fst odvod\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159inesl konsolida\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek vl\u00e1dy Petra Fialy (ODS). Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad se tehdy zv\u00fd\u0161il na 40\u00a0procent pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, nov\u011b se m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit na 35\u00a0procent. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1lohy by podnikatel\u00e9 mohli za\u010d\u00edt platit u\u017e od kv\u011btna nebo \u010dervna, podle toho, kdy novelu schv\u00e1l\u00ed Sen\u00e1t a\u00a0podep\u00ed\u0161e prezident.<\/p>\n

\u00daleva se dotkne nejen b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f, ale i\u00a0t\u011bch v\u00a0re\u017eimu pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed dan\u011b. Pro zhruba 125\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed v\u00a0prvn\u00edm p\u00e1smu maj\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed odvody klesnout dokonce o\u00a0822\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00daleva m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0na st\u0159edn\u011bp\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 a\u00a0vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 podnikatele, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje \u010di pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148,\u201c upozornil ekonom PAQ Research Petr Vil\u00edm. Podle n\u011bj tak st\u00e1t sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm odvod\u016f p\u0159ijde o\u00a04,2\u00a0a\u017e 4,7\u00a0miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. V\u00fdpadek tvo\u0159\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 u\u00a0stovek tis\u00edc \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, i\u00a0pokles inkasa z\u00a0pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st odborn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee pomoc n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm podnikatel\u016fm d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje i\u00a0ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, ale vykazuj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech podnikatek\u00e9 s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e zam\u011bstnanci s\u00a0velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi v\u00fdd\u011blky.<\/p>\n

Vil\u00edm navrhuje, aby st\u00e1t v\u00fdpadek p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f kompenzoval \u00fapravou pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed dan\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by i\u00a0zm\u00edrnil rozd\u00edly v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. \u201eJedn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by bylo zv\u00fd\u0161it koeficient pojistn\u00e9ho v\u00a0prvn\u00edm p\u00e1smu,\u201c uvedl. Alternativou by podle n\u011bj mohlo b\u00fdt i\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed samotn\u00e9 dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v\u00a0pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00edm re\u017eimu, kter\u00e1 dnes \u010din\u00ed symbolick\u00fdch sto korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce ale podobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny odm\u00edt\u00e1. Podle n\u011bj by vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148 vedla k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee by ji \u010d\u00e1st podnikatel\u016f p\u0159estala vyu\u017e\u00edvat. \u201e\u0158ada z\u00a0nich by se vr\u00e1tila ke klasick\u00e9mu da\u0148ov\u00e9mu p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl B\u011bhal s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det by byl ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Debata se vede i\u00a0o dopadech na budouc\u00ed d\u016fchody. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odvody toti\u017e znamenaj\u00ed i\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed penze. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve na to upozor\u0148oval b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr pr\u00e1ce Marian Jure\u010dka (KDU-\u010cSL). Sou\u010dasn\u00fd ministr Ale\u0161 Juchelka (ANO) ale argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee vysok\u00e9 odvody byly pro \u0159adu \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0st\u00e1t je mus\u00ed udr\u017eet v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat k\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm odvod\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed mezi sliby sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ANO, SPD a\u00a0Motorist\u016f. Podle kabinetu m\u00e1 zm\u011bna ulevit podnikatel\u016fm v\u00a0dob\u011b rostouc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Kritici ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee bez dal\u0161\u00edch \u00faprav m\u016f\u017ee prohloubit rozd\u00edly mezi zam\u011bstnanci a\u00a0\u017eivnostn\u00edky i\u00a0zat\u00ed\u017eit st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201e\u017divnostn\u00edk ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed 715\u00a0korun, za cel\u00fd rok tedy 8580\u00a0korun,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva pr\u00e1ce Filip B\u011bhal. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35285,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[708,17,21,16,11444,6233,5160,18,19,22,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-35284","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zpravy","8":"tag-ekonomika","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavni-udalosti","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-odvody","13":"tag-osvc","14":"tag-socialni","15":"tag-top-news","16":"tag-top-stories","17":"tag-udalosti-dne","18":"tag-zpravy"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116290101087244539","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}