{"id":36603,"date":"2026-03-26T18:35:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/36603\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T18:35:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:35:08","slug":"podminkou-ke-startu-v-zenske-kategorii-na-olympiade-bude-test-pohlavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/36603\/","title":{"rendered":"Podm\u00ednkou ke startu v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00e9 kategorii na olympi\u00e1d\u011b bude test pohlav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor (MOV) rozhodl, \u017ee v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00ednaje Los Angeles 2028\u00a0budou moci startovat pouze \u017eeny otestovan\u00e9 na nep\u0159\u00edtomnost genu SRY, jen\u017e je ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro sam\u010d\u00ed pohlav\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to z\u00e1kaz startu transgender sportovky\u0148 mezi \u017eenami. MOV ve \u010dtvrtek nov\u00e1 pravidla zp\u016fsobilosti zve\u0159ejnil na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm webu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Regule, je\u017e MOV ozna\u010duje za \u201eochranu \u017eensk\u00e9 kategorie v\u00a0olympijsk\u00fdch sportech\u201c, nemaj\u00ed zp\u011btnou platnost a\u00a0net\u00fdkaj\u00ed se amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho \u010di rekrea\u010dn\u00edho sportu.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe\u0161ker\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch \u010di na jin\u00e9 akci MOV v\u00a0individu\u00e1ln\u00edch i\u00a0t\u00fdmov\u00fdch sportech se nyn\u00ed budou moci \u00fa\u010dastnit pouze biologick\u00e9 \u017eeny potvrzen\u00e9 jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm na gen SRY,\u201c uvedl Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor. Pokud nen\u00ed d\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek je chybn\u00fd, bude se jednat o\u00a0jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd test platn\u00fd po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Testy pohlav\u00ed se naposledy prov\u00e1d\u011bly na OH v\u00a0Atlant\u011b 1996. <\/p>\n

Agentura AP p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik transgender sportovky\u0148 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na olympijsk\u00e9 \u00farovni sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Na p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0nestartovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sportovkyn\u011b, je\u017e se narodila jako mu\u017e a\u00a0pro\u0161la tranzic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Prezidentka MOV Kirsty Coventryov\u00e1 ozna\u010dila \u201eochranu \u017eensk\u00e9 kategorie\u201c za jednu ze sv\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch priorit, kdy\u017e se loni v\u00a0\u010dervnu stala prvn\u00ed \u017eenou v\u00a0\u010dele organizace v\u00a0jej\u00ed 132\u00a0let dlouh\u00e9 historii. \u201eJako b\u00fdval\u00e1 sportovkyn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm v\u00a0pr\u00e1va v\u0161ech olympionik\u016f \u00fa\u010dastnit se f\u00e9rov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. Pravidla, kter\u00e1 jsme ozn\u00e1mili, jsou na v\u011bdeck\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b a\u00a0doporu\u010deny l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi experty. Na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch mohou rozhodovat mezi v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm a\u00a0por\u00e1\u017ekou i\u00a0ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edly. Tak\u017ee je naprosto jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by nebylo f\u00e9r, aby biologi\u010dt\u00ed mu\u017ei sout\u011b\u017eili v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00e9 kategorii. Nav\u00edc by to v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch sportech ani nebylo bezpe\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c uvedla Coventryov\u00e1, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 plavkyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

A\u017e na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0sportovc\u016f s\u00a0\u00fapln\u00fdm syndromem androgenn\u00ed necitlivosti (CAIS) nebo jin\u00fdmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi odli\u0161nostmi \u010di poruchami pohlavn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje (DSD), u\u00a0nich\u017e testosteron nem\u00e1 anabolick\u00e9 ani v\u00fdkon zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sportovec s\u00a0pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem testu na gen SRY sout\u011b\u017eit v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00e9 kategorii na akc\u00edch MOV.<\/p>\n

Tito sportovci, v\u010detn\u011b transgender osob s\u00a0chromozomy XY a\u00a0sportovc\u016f s\u00a0XY-DSD citliv\u00fdch na androgeny, se v\u0161ak mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch kategori\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed podm\u00ednky, nap\u0159\u00edklad mu\u017esk\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, otev\u0159en\u00fdch kategori\u00ed nebo sport\u016f a\u00a0discipl\u00edn, kde se nerozli\u0161uje podle pohlav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010cTK nebudou moci na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00e9 kategorii startovat ani sportovkyn\u011b s\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00fdm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojem (DSD), co\u017e byl p\u0159\u00edpad dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 \u0161ampionky v\u00a0b\u011bhu na 800\u00a0metr\u016f Caster Semenyov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

U\u017e p\u0159ed olympijsk\u00fdmi hrami v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei 2024\u00a0t\u0159i velk\u00e9 sporty – atletika, plav\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0cyklistika – ve sv\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch zak\u00e1zaly start transgender \u017een, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly mu\u017eskou pubertou.<\/p>\n

Na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch vyvolal kontroverze start boxerky Im\u00e1n Chal\u00edfov\u00e9 z\u00a0Al\u017e\u00edrska a\u00a0Lin J\u00fc-tching z\u00a0Tchaj-wanu, je\u017e byly o\u00a0rok d\u0159\u00edv vy\u0159azeny z\u00a0mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta \u00fadajn\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee nepro\u0161ly nespecifikovan\u00fdmi testy. MOV jim v\u0161ak start na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch pravidel povolil na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, \u017ee m\u011bly \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed zapsan\u00e9 v\u00a0pasu. Ob\u011b boxerky z\u00edskaly ve sv\u00fdch v\u00e1hov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch zlat\u00e9 medaile a\u00a0v debat\u011b o\u00a0opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti jejich startu byly n\u011bkter\u00fdmi kritiky popisov\u00e1ny jako \u201emu\u017ei, co bojuj\u00ed proti \u017een\u00e1m\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cl\u00e1nek si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout v\u00a0audioverzi. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor (MOV) rozhodl, \u017ee v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00ednaje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36604,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[8457,422,717,94,93,15116],"class_list":{"0":"post-36603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sport","8":"tag-mezinarodni-olympijsky-vybor-mov","9":"tag-olympiada","10":"tag-olympijske-hry","11":"tag-sport","12":"tag-sports","13":"tag-transgender"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116296923582374033","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}