{"id":37052,"date":"2026-03-27T07:51:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/37052\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T07:51:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:51:19","slug":"az-se-k-nam-pravo-vrati-protestsong-spiritual-kvintetu-se-obloukem-vratil-na-letnou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/37052\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u017e se k\u00a0n\u00e1m pr\u00e1vo vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Protestsong Spiritu\u00e1l kvintetu se obloukem vr\u00e1til na Letnou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asi m\u00e1lokoho p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00edsni\u010dka je p\u016fvodn\u011b spiritu\u00e1l ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, na tento \u017e\u00e1nr se kapela specializovala, jak jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1. P\u016fvodn\u00ed verze songu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Little More Faith In Jesus vznikla v\u00a0komunit\u00e1ch osvobozen\u00fdch otrok\u016f po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a\u00a0do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed ji v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed dostal soubor Fisk Jubilee Singers.<\/p>\n

Tato skupina student\u016f z\u00a0Nashvillu se vydala na koncertn\u00ed turn\u00e9 s\u00a0neobvykl\u00fdm c\u00edlem\u00a0\u2013 cht\u011bli sv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze na z\u00e1chranu sv\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00e9 hrozil bankrot. \u010clenov\u00e9 souboru, z\u00a0nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed sami za\u017eili otroctv\u00ed, p\u0159inesli do koncertn\u00edch s\u00e1l\u016f hudbu, kter\u00e1 do t\u00e9 doby zn\u011bla jen na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch a\u00a0v mal\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch sborech. P\u016fvodn\u00ed text byl ryze n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd a\u00a0vyjad\u0159oval pot\u0159ebu hlub\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry v\u00a0Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jako zdroj s\u00edly a\u00a0nad\u011bje v\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u010dasech.<\/p>\n

V osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se p\u00edse\u0148 dostala k\u00a0jednomu z\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f Spiritu\u00e1l kvintetu Du\u0161anu Van\u010durovi, kter\u00fd ji otextoval. Van\u010dura byl jeden z\u00a0t\u011bch autor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali p\u0159ev\u00e9st ciz\u00ed p\u0159edlohu do \u010de\u0161tiny tak, aby v\u00a0na\u0161em prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00edskala zcela nov\u00fd a\u00a0nal\u00e9hav\u00fd v\u00fdznam, byl v\u00a0n\u00ed podtext u\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry odporu a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 pravd\u011bpodobnost schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady – Spiritu\u00e1l kvintet si na bojovn\u00edky nikdy nehr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

U t\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b se Van\u010dura rozhodl pro z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu. V\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm socialistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku by n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd text o\u00a0v\u00ed\u0159e v\u00a0Krista nepro\u0161el schvalovac\u00edm procesem. Nahradil proto tento motiv t\u00e9matem lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a\u00a0spravedlnosti. Z\u00a0duchovn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b se tak stal symbol touhy po svobod\u011b.<\/p>\n

S vyd\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00edsn\u011b se poj\u00ed jedna z\u00a0nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch historek o\u00a0tom, jak um\u011blci dok\u00e1zali obch\u00e1zet tehdej\u0161\u00ed dohled. Kdy\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady projevily podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee text o\u00a0n\u00e1vratu pr\u00e1va je politicky provokativn\u00ed, vy\u017e\u00e1daly si k\u00a0nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed anglick\u00fd text a\u00a0jeho p\u0159eklad. Kapeln\u00edk Ji\u0159\u00ed Tichota v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee p\u0159iznat n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd charakter origin\u00e1lu a\u00a0de facto protestsongov\u00fd v\u00fdznam nov\u00e9ho textu napasovan\u00fd na \u010desk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed by znamenalo z\u00e1kaz.<\/p>\n

Oslovil proto zn\u00e1mou z\u00a0katedry anglistiky, kter\u00e1 vytvo\u0159ila \u201efale\u0161n\u00fd origin\u00e1l\u201c, kter\u00fd byl ve skute\u010dnosti zp\u011btn\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem Van\u010durova \u010desk\u00e9ho textu do angli\u010dtiny. \u00da\u0159ad\u016fm pak p\u00edse\u0148 prezentovali jako autentick\u00fd projev boje americk\u00fdch \u010dernoch\u016f proti rasismu v\u00a0USA. Proto\u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed cenzo\u0159i nem\u011bli k\u00a0dispozici internet ani rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 archivy, a\u00a0proto\u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologie boj za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v\u00a0Americe podporovala, p\u00edse\u0148 bez probl\u00e9m\u016f schv\u00e1lili. T\u00edmto odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm kouskem se poda\u0159ilo leg\u00e1ln\u011b vydat na singlu jednu z\u00a0nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch kritick\u00fdch skladeb t\u00e9 doby – pouze se zm\u011bnou v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu, jmenovala se toti\u017e \u201ene\u0161kodn\u011b\u201c Chci slunce b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ohlas u\u00a0poslucha\u010d\u016f byl okam\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0obrovsk\u00fd. Na koncertech Spiritu\u00e1l kvintetu vznikala atmosf\u00e9ra tich\u00e9ho spojenectv\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 v\u00a0s\u00e1lech samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ihned pochopili, \u017ee se nezp\u00edv\u00e1 o\u00a0probl\u00e9mech v\u00a0Alabam\u011b, ale o\u00a0situaci u\u00a0n\u00e1s doma. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo o\u00a0pr\u00e1vu a\u00a0svobod\u011b vn\u00edmali jako vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch pocit\u016f. P\u00edse\u0148 se stala hitem, hr\u00e1la se nejen na koncertech, kde si publikum \u017e\u00e1dalo jej\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i\u00a0u t\u00e1bor\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vrchol sl\u00e1vy p\u00edse\u0148 za\u017eila b\u011bhem ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 1989.\u00a0Skladba, kter\u00e1 l\u00e9ta fungovala jako skryt\u00fd vzkaz, se v\u00a0listopadu stala p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed proveden\u00ed na balkon\u011b budovy Melantrich v\u00a0Praze na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nezapomenuteln\u00fdm okam\u017eik\u016fm sametov\u00e9 revoluce.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed symbolickou te\u010dku ud\u011blalo vystoupen\u00ed o\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji, kdy ji Spiritu\u00e1l kvintet zp\u00edval na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti prezident\u016f V\u00e1clava Havla a\u00a0George Bushe star\u0161\u00edho. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident naslouchal \u010desk\u00e9 verzi p\u00edsn\u011b ze sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, jen podtrhla univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed platnost jej\u00edho poselstv\u00ed. Tehdy ov\u0161em nikdo netu\u0161il, \u017ee protestsong je\u0161t\u011b po t\u0159ech a\u00a0p\u016fl des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let p\u0159ijde znovu ke slovu ve sv\u00e9m protivl\u00e1dn\u011b-rebelsk\u00e9m smyslu jako letos o\u00a0prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm dni na Letn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed spiritu\u00e1l Little More Faith In Jesus se \u0161\u00ed\u0159il sv\u011btem v\u00a0jin\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch. D\u00edky \u010dinnosti mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f se dostal nap\u0159\u00edklad do Asie, kde v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji nebo \u010c\u00edn\u011b zdom\u00e1cn\u011bl v\u00a0podob\u011b sborov\u00fdch hymn\u016f. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b vznikly p\u0159eklady do n\u011bm\u010diny \u010di francouz\u0161tiny, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ak dr\u017e\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu a\u00a0slou\u017e\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby c\u00edrkv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velmi neobvykl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj m\u011bla p\u00edse\u0148 v\u00a0Africe, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0Nig\u00e9rii nebo Ghan\u011b. Tam se spiritu\u00e1l v\u00a0podstat\u011b vr\u00e1til ke sv\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm a\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed hudebn\u00edci ho obohatili o\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00ed africk\u00e9 rytmy a\u00a0n\u00e1stroje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikly verze, kter\u00e9 zn\u011bj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinak ne\u017e \u010desk\u00fd komorn\u00ed folk. Existuj\u00ed dokonce i\u00a0nahr\u00e1vky v\u00a0esperantu nebo v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Severn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch verz\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch hit\u016f (v\u00fdb\u011br):<\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers<\/p>\n

https:\/\/hymnary.org\/text\/when_i_was_mourning_just_like_you<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ia802908.us.archive.org\/19\/items\/00987787.4834.emory.edu\/00987787_4834.pdf<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ireport.cz\/clanky\/pribeh-cz-hitu\/pribeh-ceskeho-hitu-spiritual-kvintet-az-se-k-nam-pravo-vrati<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.lidovky.cz\/kultura\/dusan-vancura-spiritual-kvintet-rozhovor.A180126_135201_ln_kultura_bez<\/p>\n

https:\/\/image.folkoveprazdniny.cz\/2022\/kolokvium2022\/sbornik2022_14_Opekar.pdf<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ireport.cz\/clanky\/smrt-si-rika-rocknroll\/dusan-vancura-zpevak-a-kontrabasista-byl-pres-pul-stoleti-clenem-spiritual-kvintetu-jeho-domenou-byly-texty<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.idnes.cz\/kultura\/hudba\/antikvartet-dusan-vancura-spiritual-kvintet.A220329_152147_hudba_jgo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Asi m\u00e1lokoho p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00edsni\u010dka je p\u016fvodn\u011b spiritu\u00e1l ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, na tento \u017e\u00e1nr se kapela specializovala, jak…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37053,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[1074,3900,15256,79,84,7581,650,1073,1809,2782,15255,15254,649,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-37052","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-ceska-hudba","9":"tag-demonstrace-letna","10":"tag-dusan-vancura","11":"tag-entertainment","12":"tag-hudba","13":"tag-letna","14":"tag-lide","15":"tag-pribeh","16":"tag-protesty","17":"tag-sametova-revoluce","18":"tag-spiritual-kvintet","19":"tag-spiritualita","20":"tag-spolecnost","21":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116300053815722467","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}