{"id":37503,"date":"2026-03-27T15:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/37503\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T15:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:37:09","slug":"bud-dobra-policistka-nebo-spatna-matka-jak-ceske-krimi-serialy-zobrazuji-zeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/37503\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu\u010f dobr\u00e1 policistka, nebo \u0161patn\u00e1 matka. Jak \u010desk\u00e9 krimi seri\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly s\u00a0kriminalistickou tematikou \u017eensk\u00fdm hrdink\u00e1m. N\u011bkter\u00e9 u\u017e se zbavily stereotyp\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim v\u00a0pozici policistek \u010di vy\u0161et\u0159ovatelek b\u00fdvaly p\u0159isuzov\u00e1ny. Tv\u016frci tyto postavy pozvolna opro\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed od role matek, osob ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch emocemi nebo \u017een pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016fm. <\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se zdej\u0161\u00ed televizn\u00ed tvorba \u00fapln\u011b nezbavila star\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstav o\u00a0tom, jak m\u00e1 \u017eena v\u00a0tomto \u017e\u00e1nru vypadat a\u00a0jednat, zjistila Iveta Jansov\u00e1 z\u00a0Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 Masarykovy univerzity. S\u00a0kolegyn\u00ed Janou Jedli\u010dkovou analyzovala 35\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch krimi seri\u00e1l\u016f z\u00a0let 2007\u00a0a\u017e 2023.\u00a0V\u00fdsledky zve\u0159ejnily<\/a> v\u00a0anglick\u00e9 studii nazvan\u00e9 Investigating Gender: Female Criminalists in Post-Socialist Czech Television Narratives.<\/p>\n

\u201eVzaly jsme v\u0161echny seri\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b vznikly a\u00a0objevila se v\u00a0nich here\u010dka v\u00a0roli vy\u0161et\u0159ovatelky \u010di policistky. Pracovaly jsme se 716\u00a0epizodami, 43\u00a0postavami, z\u00a0nich\u017e 28\u00a0bylo v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed roli,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Jansov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V seri\u00e1lech do roku 1989\u00a0\u017eeny v\u00a0t\u011bchto rol\u00edch nevystupovaly v\u016fbec. V\u00a0krimi se objevovaly nanejv\u00fd\u0161 jako matky, milenky a\u00a0tak podobn\u011b. Praxe se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnila a\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b nov\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj nen\u00ed nikterak line\u00e1rn\u00ed, zjistily v\u011bdkyn\u011b. St\u00e1le vznikaj\u00ed seri\u00e1ly s\u00a0r\u016fznou kvalitou zobrazovan\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch rol\u00ed. \u201eZaj\u00edmalo n\u00e1s, jak \u010desk\u00e9 krimin\u00e1lky pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0\u017eensk\u00fdmi postavami ve chv\u00edli, kdy jim d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor. Ukazuje se, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed \u017een je\u0161t\u011b automaticky neznamen\u00e1 pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed nebo spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reprezentaci,\u201c shledala Jansov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed vedle siln\u00fdch postav d\u00e1l p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0stereotypn\u00ed vzorce, je\u017e \u017eensk\u00e9 hrdinky vracej\u00ed k\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edm rol\u00edm nebo je stav\u00ed do kontrastu s\u00a0mu\u017eskou autoritou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Za seri\u00e1l s\u00a0kvalitn\u011b podanou \u017eenskou rol\u00ed odbornice ozna\u010duje nap\u0159\u00edklad Detektivy od Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trojice, v\u00a0nich\u017e vystupuje komisa\u0159ka Marie V\u00fdrov\u00e1. V\u00a0televizn\u00ed minis\u00e9rii na motivy knih Michala S\u00fdkory ji ztv\u00e1rnila Kl\u00e1ra Mel\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1. \u201eHlavn\u00ed hrdinka nen\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee je matka, nen\u00ed definovan\u00e1 partnerstv\u00edm,\u201c komentuje to Jansov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly v\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm duchu naopak buduj\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee pokud jsou \u017eeny i\u00a0matkami, m\u011bly by si naj\u00edt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u00fdt doma v\u010das a\u00a0starat se o\u00a0d\u011bti. \u201e\u010casto p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 je bu\u010f dobrou policistkou a\u00a0\u0161patnou matkou, nebo opa\u010dn\u011b. Jako by to ne\u0161lo dohromady,\u201c v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 si Jansov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch seri\u00e1l\u016f vyzdvihuje Odznak Vyso\u010dina, jeho\u017e dv\u011b \u017eensk\u00e9 protagonistky Dana Sk\u00e1lov\u00e1 a\u00a0Kate\u0159ina Vl\u010dkov\u00e1 mezi sebou nemaj\u00ed stereotypn\u00ed rivalsk\u00fd vztah. Jednu hraje Monika Hilmerov\u00e1, tu druhou Simona Zmrzl\u00e1. \u201eA pak jsou seri\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 se vys\u00edlaj\u00ed \u0159adu let a\u00a0je na nich vid\u011bt progres, \u017ee u\u017e s\u00a0\u017eensk\u00fdmi hrdinkami nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed ne tak stereotypn\u011b,\u201c shrnuje Iveta Jansov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed nelze jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by se v\u00a0tomto ohledu v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161ily komer\u010dn\u00ed stanice a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 televize. A\u00a0by\u0165 se v\u011bdkyn\u011b nezab\u00fdvaly t\u00edm, jak\u00fd vliv m\u00e1 na v\u00fdsledek slo\u017een\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edho t\u00fdmu, tak p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jsou \u017eeny vykresleny nestereotypn\u011b, pokud je t\u00fdm sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011bkov\u011b r\u016fznorod\u00fd a\u00a0zahrnuje mu\u017ee i\u00a0\u017eeny. \u201eAle i\u00a0takov\u00fd t\u00fdm dok\u00e1\u017ee vyprodukovat blbost,\u201c varuje Jansov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy se uskute\u010dnily tak\u00e9 v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde se podle Jansov\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 stereotypy. \u010cesko stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 zem\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy po des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let totality tak\u00e9 v\u00a0oblasti televizn\u00ed tvorby teprve doh\u00e1n\u00ed trendy ze sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n

\u201eInspirativn\u00ed jsou seversk\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly. A\u00a0v zahrani\u010d\u00ed u\u017e taky tolik nefr\u010d\u00ed role \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 se dostane do nesn\u00e1z\u00ed a\u00a0mus\u00ed ji zachr\u00e1nit mu\u017esk\u00fd hrdina \u010di cel\u00fd t\u00fdm koleg\u016f,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Iveta Jansov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly s\u00a0kriminalistickou tematikou \u017eensk\u00fdm hrdink\u00e1m. N\u011bkter\u00e9 u\u017e se zbavily stereotyp\u016f, kter\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37504,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,9064,15358,810,1087],"class_list":{"0":"post-37503","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-krimi-serialy","13":"tag-stereotyp","14":"tag-televizni-serialy","15":"tag-zeny"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116301885777298526","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}