{"id":38056,"date":"2026-03-28T08:58:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/38056\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T08:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:58:15","slug":"ohromna-euforie-jsou-cesi-penaltovi-mistri-hru-nervu-zvladli-taky-ale-chybovali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/38056\/","title":{"rendered":"Ohromn\u00e1 euforie. Jsou \u010ce\u0161i penaltov\u00ed mist\u0159i? Hru nerv\u016f zvl\u00e1dli, taky ale chybovali"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkdo je nen\u00e1vid\u00ed, jin\u00ed se v\u00a0nich vy\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Nezaujat\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsky bav\u00ed, zainteresovan\u00e9 k\u00a0nesnesen\u00ed nervuje.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm p\u0159i penalt\u00e1ch p\u0159i v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch fotbalov\u00fdch z\u00e1pasech dr\u017e\u00ed pozoruhodnou bilanci. Zvl\u00e1dl rozst\u0159el p\u0159i evropsk\u00fdch \u0161ampion\u00e1tech v\u00a0letech 1976, 1980\u00a0i\u00a01996.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed k\u00a0nim p\u0159ibyla euforie z\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Edenu, kde po rem\u00edze 2:2\u00a0skon\u010dil nap\u00ednav\u00fd rozst\u0159el 4:3.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jsou opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se penaltov\u00e9 triumfy n\u00e1hoda?<\/p>\n

\u201eMezi situacemi je odstup \u0159ada let. Rozhodne momentum a\u00a0dob\u0159e zvolen\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0po\u0159adu Bodlo na Sport.cz expert Pavel Karoch.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 recht. \u010ce\u0161i zvolili spolehliv\u00e9 zakon\u010dovatele. Ladislav Krej\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed odchodem do ciziny platil ve Spart\u011b za neomyln\u00e9ho exekutora. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Sou\u010dek dlouhodob\u011b um\u00ed penalty a\u00a0o st\u0159eleck\u00fdch kvalit\u00e1ch Patrika Schicka se nemus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk ani zmi\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i rozboru rozst\u0159elu proti Ir\u016fm se Sport.cz op\u00edr\u00e1 o\u00a0v\u00fdzkum, post\u0159ehy a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky Geira Jordeta na s\u00edti X. Profesor norsk\u00e9 \u0161koly sportovn\u00edch v\u011bd se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje sportovn\u00ed psychologii a\u00a0podrobn\u011b se v\u011bnuje fotbalov\u00fdm penalt\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Jasn\u00e1 volba<\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob a\u00a0rychlost v\u00fdb\u011bru st\u0159elc\u016f \u010dasto rozhoduje o\u00a0v\u00fdsledku. \u201eM\u011bli jsme to p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9, byla tam jen jedna dv\u011b konzultace a\u00a0dohodli jsme se,\u201c l\u00ed\u010dil reprezenta\u010dn\u00ed tren\u00e9r Miroslav Koubek do televizn\u00edch kamer.<\/p>\n

Direktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup bez pochyb a\u00a0rozprav je vhodn\u00fd. Koubkova r\u00e1znost pomohla.<\/p>\n

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\u010ce\u0161i se ale p\u0159ed rozst\u0159elem dopustili n\u011bkolika chyb.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed? V\u0161imli jste si tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho kole\u010dka, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e motiva\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010dnil tren\u00e9r Koubek nebo vyst\u0159\u00eddan\u00fd hab\u00e1n Chor\u00fd? Vypad\u00e1 to skv\u011ble t\u00fdmov\u011b a\u00a0soudr\u017en\u011b. Jordet nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00a0empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho zcela nedoporu\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Foto: Repro \u010cT Sport<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i debatuj\u00ed p\u0159ed rozst\u0159elem<\/p>\n

St\u0159elci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 a\u00a0jasn\u00e9 instrukce. Cht\u011bj\u00ed se soust\u0159edit. Dostat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jasnou informaci, nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed soupe\u0159ova brank\u00e1\u0159e. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 proslovy, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 seskupen\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jeden\u00e1ctka s\u00a0tren\u00e9rem.<\/p>\n

Jordet za uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad dlouh\u00e9 a\u00a0\u0161patn\u00e9 porady zmi\u0148uje Angli\u010dany ve fin\u00e1le Eura 2021, kde debatovali t\u0159i a\u00a0p\u016fl minuty. \u010cesk\u00e9 kole\u010dko na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed trvalo jen zhruba \u010dty\u0159icet vte\u0159in, st\u0159elce nezahltilo a\u00a0zjevn\u011b natolik nerozpt\u00fdlilo.<\/p>\n

However, some managers plan meticulously, but then over-think it & effective communication is lost.<\/p>\n

In the 2020 final, Southgate spent a mighty 3 min, 30 sec on logistics (e.g., revising notes and deciding about his penalty takers #6-10).<\/p>\n

Indecisiveness can be contagious.
4\/8 pic.twitter.com\/bIEKPW8iHY<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Geir Jordet (@GeirJordet) June 29, 2024<\/a><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 chyba ve st\u0159edov\u00e9m kruhu<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b hromadn\u00e1 porada zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee se nakumulovala dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 chyba. Plat\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pravidlo, \u017ee hraj\u00edc\u00ed fotbalist\u00e9 obou t\u00fdm\u016f tr\u00e1v\u00ed rozst\u0159el ve st\u0159edov\u00e9m kruhu, odkud exekuto\u0159i m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0penaltov\u00e9mu punt\u00edku. <\/p>\n

Zdlouhav\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 porada zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee st\u0159edov\u00fd kruh obsadili jako prvn\u00ed Irov\u00e9. Postavili se do prostoru, kter\u00fd je bl\u00ed\u017ee st\u0159\u00edda\u010dk\u00e1m. Zd\u00e1 se to jako prkotina, ale postaven\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdhodu. Jste bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0\u010dlen\u016fm st\u0159\u00edda\u010dky, lze si l\u00e9pe na d\u00e1lku p\u0159ed\u00e1vat pokyny s\u00a0tren\u00e9ry \u010di \u010dleny realiza\u010dn\u00edho t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n

Foto: Repro \u010cT<\/p>\n

Pohled z\u00a0hlavn\u00ed tribuny p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm rozst\u0159elu.<\/p>\n

Ani tohle zav\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed se \u010cech\u016fm nevymstilo.<\/p>\n

Because of the brief meeting, England entered the mid-circle first. They positioned closest to the bench \u2013 for easier communication with coaches \u2013 and towards the goal \u2013 for shorter walk to the penalty spot. Important? Hardly. But nothing left to chance. Breeds confidence. 11\/ pic.twitter.com\/aJpWM2SogU<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Geir Jordet (@GeirJordet) July 22, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n

Kov\u00e1\u0159 \u010daroval, zvl\u00e1dl i\u00a0ment\u00e1ln\u00ed hr\u00e1tky<\/p>\n

Jsou penalty loterie? Dost naivn\u00ed p\u0159edstava. V\u017edy\u0165 se daj\u00ed ovlivnit i\u00a0nacvi\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Hra nerv\u016f? To u\u017e rozhodn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pokutov\u00e9 kopy se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed, krom\u011b techniky nebo umu rozhoduje i\u00a0dokonal\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava. Brank\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0jejich tren\u00e9\u0159i dop\u0159edu studuj\u00ed st\u0159elce a\u00a0jejich preferovan\u00e1 zakon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011blali jsme si s\u00a0tren\u00e9ry brank\u00e1\u0159\u016f n\u011bjakou p\u0159\u00edpravu, \u0159e\u0161ili jsme, co by mohlo nastat,\u201c l\u00ed\u010dil i\u00a0g\u00f3lman Mat\u011bj Kov\u00e1\u0159 do televizn\u00edch kamer. \u201ePodle toho jsem se rozhodoval\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0d\u00edky bohu za to. Ti hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00ed n\u011bco za sebou, d\u00edv\u00e1te se, studujete, co a\u00a0jak. Potvrdilo se to, ud\u011blali jsme si dobr\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol.\u201c<\/p>\n

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P\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd \u010cech chytil dv\u011b z\u00a0p\u011bti irsk\u00fdch penalt. \u201eVyzdvihl bych Kov\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd v\u00a0penaltov\u00e9m rozst\u0159elu t\u00fdm podr\u017eel,\u201c pochv\u00e1lil i\u00a0expert Miroslav Matu\u0161ovi\u010d v\u00a0po\u0159adu Bodlo na Sport.cz.<\/p>\n

Veskrze cel\u00fd rozst\u0159el je nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 psychologick\u00e1 hra mezi st\u0159elci a\u00a0brank\u00e1\u0159em. Ob\u011b strany se sna\u017e\u00ed m\u00edt navrch, z\u00edskat kontrolu. A\u00a0to Kov\u00e1\u0159 dok\u00e1zal. V\u0161imli jste si toho?<\/p>\n

1) Hned p\u0159ed \u00favodn\u00ed penaltou se \u0161oural do br\u00e1ny, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk Parrott taky musel zpomalit krok a\u00a0\u010dekat na n\u011bj. I\u00a0takov\u00e1 drobnost dok\u00e1\u017ee st\u0159elce vykolejit.<\/p>\n

Foto: Repro \u010cT Sport<\/p>\n

Kov\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed penaltou<\/p>\n

2) T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed t\u0159et\u00ed irskou penaltou si Brady u\u017e \u0161teloval m\u00ed\u010d, ale Kov\u00e1\u0159 zase odkr\u00e1\u010del k\u00a0ty\u010dce, u\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e si oklep\u00e1val bahno z\u00a0podr\u00e1\u017eky kopa\u010dky. Irsk\u00fd st\u0159elec zase musel vydr\u017eet. Podobn\u00e9 pr\u016ftahy zase nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed g\u00f3lman\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Foto: Repro \u010cT<\/p>\n

Kov\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ed t\u0159et\u00ed irskou penaltou<\/p>\n

3) Televizn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry tak\u00e9 odhalily, \u017ee p\u0159ed \u010dtvrtou \u010deskou penaltou chytil m\u00ed\u010d a\u00a0p\u0159edal jej kolegovi a\u00a0kamar\u00e1dovi Patrikovi Schickovi. Podle Jordeta podobn\u00e9 mali\u010dkosti maj\u00ed blah\u00fd efekt na t\u00fdmovou psychiku. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos v\u00a0tom, \u017ee se m\u00ed\u010de nem\u016f\u017ee zmocnit soupe\u0159, kter\u00fd s\u00a0n\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee manipulovat.<\/p>\n

Foto: Repro \u010cT Sport<\/p>\n

Momentka z\u00a0rozst\u0159elu \u010cesko – Irsko a\u00a0Kov\u00e1\u0159ovo chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vybavujete si epick\u00e9 fin\u00e1le mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 2022\u00a0a\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd rozst\u0159el? V\u00a0n\u011bm nap\u0159\u00edklad g\u00f3lman Emiliano Mart\u00ednez v\u00a0nest\u0159e\u017een\u00fd okam\u017eik vzal m\u00ed\u010d a\u00a0p\u0159ed jednou z\u00a0francouzsk\u00fdch penalt ho hodil pry\u010d, aby si pro n\u011bj soupe\u0159 musel j\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Mart\u00ednez naopak spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm nosil balon, gestikuloval k\u00a0soupe\u0159\u016fm, pok\u0159ikoval na n\u011b, emotivn\u011b se radoval, loudal se, debatoval s\u00a0rozhod\u010d\u00edm. Prakticky cel\u00fd rozst\u0159el ovl\u00e1dl a\u00a0i d\u00edky tomu Argentinci slavili zlato.<\/p>\n

Argentina is world champion after a penalty shootout master class. At the core of their performance is goalkeeper Emi Martinez‘ mind games.<\/p>\n

Martinez dominated the French penalty takers, forcing two misses.<\/p>\n

Here\u2019s a step-by-step description of his tricks in the final. Thread. 1\/ pic.twitter.com\/iujg2Sk1U0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Geir Jordet (@GeirJordet) December 19, 2022<\/a><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad odborn\u00edk Jordet se o\u00a0tom p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety extr\u00e9mn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011b rozepsal na platform\u011b X, jak t\u00edm zku\u0161en\u00fd g\u00f3lman rozebral a\u00a0deptal Francouze.<\/p>\n

Ne, podobn\u011b velkolep\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed Kov\u00e1\u0159 nerozehr\u00e1l. Drobn\u00fdmi \u201emind games\u201c ale p\u0159ed\u010dil irsk\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka Kellehera, kter\u00fd jinak plat\u00ed za penaltov\u00e9ho specialistu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u010cast\u00e1 chyba. Chytil p\u00e1lil hned po hvizdu<\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd omyl z\u00a0p\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edch st\u0159elc\u016f m\u011bl na sv\u011bdom\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed Mojm\u00edr Chytil. \u201eDo hry p\u0159inesl dobr\u00e9 v\u011bci, vybojoval v\u00edc m\u00ed\u010d\u016f. P\u0159i rozb\u011bhu v\u00a0penalt\u00e1ch ale bylo vid\u011bt, \u017ee to chce m\u00edt rychle za sebou. Byla to pro n\u011bj velk\u00e1 psychick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e,\u201c soudil Karoch o\u00a0\u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi Slavie.<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00fd post\u0159eh. Chytilova \u0159e\u010d t\u011bla p\u0159ed pokutov\u00fdm kopem nevypadala moc dob\u0159e. Rozb\u011bhl se okam\u017eit\u011b pot\u00e9, co \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd sud\u00ed Nyberg dal pokyn k\u00a0zakon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Norsk\u00fd psycholog Jordet upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum z\u00a0roku 2009\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee exekuto\u0159i st\u0159\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b po hvizdu maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost p\u0159i penalt\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u011b je to logick\u00e9. Do kopu se prom\u00edtne ur\u010dit\u00e1 zb\u011bsilost i\u00a0Karochem zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u201em\u00edt to rychle za sebou\u201c. Naopak n\u011bkolikavte\u0159inov\u00fd odstup mezi hvizdem a\u00a0samotnou exekuc\u00ed zna\u010d\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bru st\u0159elce a\u00a0jeho kontrolu nad vypjatou situac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

FAST or SLOW under pressure?<\/p>\n

Our study from 2009 shows football penalty takers who take the shortest times to start moving after the whistle score fewer goals than those who pause for just a moment or two.<\/p>\n

Hurry could reflect an attempt to quickly get the situation over with. pic.twitter.com\/SMsVUuZMKE<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Geir Jordet (@GeirJordet) June 16, 2025<\/a><\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e zvolen\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed \u010cech\u016f<\/p>\n

Pokud jste n\u011bkdy kopali do m\u00ed\u010de, p\u0159iznejte se, \u017ee jste o\u00a0tom taky snili.<\/p>\n

J\u00edt na penaltu v\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e9 s\u00e9rii.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnout o\u00a0opojn\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t se hrdinou, kter\u00e9ho v\u0161ichni op\u011bvuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\u201eNechci machrovat, ale tlak jsem nec\u00edtil,\u201c usm\u00e1l se reprezenta\u010dn\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk Jan Kliment. Pr\u00e1v\u011b olomouck\u00fd kanon\u00fdr zpe\u010detil v\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e9 s\u00e9rii \u010desk\u00fd postup.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i vhodn\u011b zvolili po\u0159ad\u00ed. V\u00a0hierarchii st\u0159elc\u016f byli p\u0159ed Klimentem ur\u010dit\u011b v\u00fd\u0161 Krej\u010d\u00ed, Sou\u010dek nebo Schick. A\u00a0taky \u0161li spr\u00e1vn\u011b na \u0159adu d\u0159\u00edv. Je to jednoduch\u00e1 logika a\u00a0matematika – nejlep\u0161\u00ed st\u0159elci maj\u00ed j\u00edt na pentli co nejd\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1t\u00e1 s\u00e9rie sice m\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat, co\u017e se potvrdilo i\u00a0v Edenu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy i\u00a0ne\u00fasp\u011bchy koleg\u016f mohou zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee rozst\u0159el k\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e9 s\u00e9rii ani nedosp\u011bje a\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00ed st\u0159elec se ani nedostane na \u0159adu.<\/p>\n

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Na \u010cechy se sm\u011bje \u00fatern\u00ed fin\u00e1le bar\u00e1\u017ee na Letn\u00e9 proti D\u00e1n\u016fm. Mimochodem, \u010desk\u00fd soupe\u0159 p\u0159ed bar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159iznal, \u017ee se penalt\u00e1m v\u011bnoval a\u00a0nacvi\u010doval je.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i drtiv\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u0159e 4:0\u00a0nad Severn\u00ed Makedoni\u00ed m\u011bli D\u00e1nov\u00e9 k\u00a0rozst\u0159elu daleko. \u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0n\u011bm maj\u00ed \u010derstvou a\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou praxi. V\u00a0psychologick\u00e9 h\u0159e obst\u00e1li. T\u0159eba se zku\u0161enosti \u0161iknou Schickovi a\u00a0spol. i\u00a0v \u00fater\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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