{"id":38878,"date":"2026-03-29T06:48:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T06:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/38878\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T06:48:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T06:48:28","slug":"granaty-drony-a-smrt-zblizka-vojaci-v-zatci-se-vratili-do-zakopu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/38878\/","title":{"rendered":"Gran\u00e1ty, drony a\u00a0smrt zbl\u00edzka. Voj\u00e1ci v\u00a0\u017datci se vr\u00e1tili do z\u00e1kop\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0159i voj\u00e1ci \u010dekaj\u00ed na sv\u00fdch pozic\u00edch v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech. P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se na vlnu nep\u0159\u00e1tel, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt odkudkoliv a\u00a0kdykoliv. Ticho v\u00a0jednu chv\u00edli n\u00e1hle p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed bzu\u010den\u00ed dronu, kter\u00fd p\u0159el\u00e9tne nad hlavami obr\u00e1nc\u016f. Je to tady. Nep\u0159\u00edtel p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zpoza kopce ze severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed strany do z\u00e1kop\u016f z\u00e1hy proniknou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b des\u00edtky \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Je sly\u0161et pouze hlasit\u00e1 st\u0159elba a\u00a0pokyny, kter\u00e9 si mezi sebou rozd\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 pohledy se nab\u00edzej\u00ed pozorovatel\u016fm vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed 41.\u00a0mechanizovan\u00e9ho praporu v\u00a0\u017datci. Ten se na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku rozhodl obnovit v\u00fdcvik v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech<\/a>. Co k\u00a0tomu prapor vedlo? P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, kde se zp\u016fsobem v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd nechvaln\u011b proslavila prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, bojuje u\u017e p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i roky. \u010cesk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se tak rozhodla j\u00edt s\u00a0dobou.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat z\u00e1kopov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu boje je zp\u016fsoben n\u011bkolika faktory, jak na m\u00edst\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil redaktorovi Seznam Zpr\u00e1v nadporu\u010d\u00edk \u017eateck\u00e9ho praporu V\u00e1clav Krab\u00e1\u010d: \u201eRoli ur\u010dit\u011b hraj\u00ed drony, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i\u00a0zde, ale nejsou to jen ony. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee ze z\u00e1kop\u016f se l\u00e9pe br\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedna strana se do nich st\u00e1hne, kdy\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edtel m\u00e1 velkou p\u0159evahu.\u201c<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Slov\u016fm nadporu\u010d\u00edka odpov\u00eddalo i\u00a0rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil p\u0159i \u017eateck\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed. T\u0159i obr\u00e1nci \u010delili od za\u010d\u00e1tku siln\u00e9 p\u0159evaze \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fdm se i\u00a0d\u00edky p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9mu v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edsta k\u00a0prvotn\u00edmu \u00fatoku da\u0159ilo proch\u00e1zet z\u00e1kopy pom\u011brn\u011b hladce.<\/p>\n

Postup byl p\u0159esto velmi pomal\u00fd. Jinak to ani ne\u0161lo\u00a0\u2013 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci museli opatrn\u011b zkontrolovat ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1hyb okop\u016f, kde by mohl \u010dekat nep\u0159\u00edtel. P\u0159i postupu se rozd\u011blili do dvojic, v\u00a0nich\u017e se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b kryli.<\/p>\n

I kv\u016fli tak \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci je podle Krab\u00e1\u010de d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 boj v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech cvi\u010dit. \u201eHlave\u0148 pu\u0161ky m\u00e1te doslova deset centimetr\u016f od ucha va\u0161eho kolegy. Sebemen\u0161\u00ed chyba m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit v\u00a0trag\u00e9dii, i\u00a0v tom je to hodn\u011b jin\u00e9 ne\u017e otev\u0159en\u00fd boj a\u00a0mus\u00edme to drilovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Gran\u00e1ty jako hlavn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/p>\n

\u201eBacha gran\u00e1t!\u201c Dv\u011b slova, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1jezdn\u00edci p\u0159i postupu spletit\u00fdmi z\u00e1kopy opakovali nej\u010dast\u011bji. Ne\u017e hranu dal\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1krutu p\u0159ekro\u010dila noha \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka, v\u017edy let\u011bla nap\u0159ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nina.<\/p>\n

Gran\u00e1t poka\u017ed\u00e9 prosvi\u0161t\u011bl vzduchem a\u00a0dopadl do zat\u00e1\u010dky. M\u00edsto ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed exploze, kter\u00e1 by n\u00e1sledovala v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m boji, se v\u0161ak ozvalo jen ostr\u00e9 p\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci n\u011bkolik chvil vy\u010dkali a\u00a0vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed pokra\u010dovali v\u00a0postupu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejde jen o\u00a0to nep\u0159\u00edtele zne\u0161kodnit. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e je gran\u00e1t za\u017eene, a\u00a0vy se m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1l posunout,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Krab\u00e1\u010d. Svou roli hraj\u00ed gran\u00e1ty i\u00a0p\u0159i odstran\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1strah\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00fdch vlasc\u016f \u010di tenk\u00fdch dr\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 obr\u00e1nci natahuj\u00ed mezi \u00fazk\u00fdmi pr\u016fchody z\u00e1kop\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e o\u00a0takov\u00fd vlasec \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk zavad\u00ed, odjist\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ukrytou v\u00fdbu\u0161ninu, kter\u00e1 mu n\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt \u017eivot. \u201ePodobn\u00e9 n\u00e1strahy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm gran\u00e1ty odstranit\u00a0\u2013 tlakov\u00e1 vlna z\u00a0jejich v\u00fdbuchu o\u00a0n\u00e1strahu zavad\u00ed a\u00a0zne\u0161kodn\u00ed ji,\u201c popisuje nadporu\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Po odstran\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0popsan\u00fdch n\u00e1strah se \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci posouvaj\u00ed k\u00a0bunkru, kde se jeden z\u00a0obr\u00e1nc\u016f skr\u00fdv\u00e1. \u201ePrav\u00e1 strana betonuje, lev\u00e1 jde!\u201c rozkazuje voj\u00e1k\u016fm jeden z\u00a0nich. \u201eBetonovat\u201c v\u00a0tomto smyslu znamen\u00e1 dr\u017eet pozice a\u00a0hl\u00eddat, \u017ee z\u00a0dan\u00e9 strany nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed voj\u00e1ky nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/p>\n

Dvojice vlevo se mezit\u00edm p\u0159esouv\u00e1 k\u00a0bunkru. P\u0159ed jejich vstupem nejd\u0159\u00edv plechov\u00fd \u00fakryt znovu \u201evy\u010dist\u00ed\u201c gran\u00e1t. Po jeho vhozen\u00ed do bunkru vstupuj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci, ozvou se hlasit\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159ely a\u00a0n\u00e1sleduje chv\u00edle ticha. \u201eBunkr \u010dist\u00fd! Jeden mrtv\u00fd!\u201c hl\u00e1s\u00ed z\u00e1hy jeden z\u00a0n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Smrt je bl\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9m boji<\/p>\n

Boj v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech je v\u00a0mnoha ohledech pro voj\u00e1ky psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento zp\u016fsob boje sehr\u00e1l velkou roli v\u00a0tom, pro\u010d se generaci mu\u017e\u016f po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo \u201eztracen\u00e1\u201c. V\u00a0zabl\u00e1cen\u00fdch z\u00e1kopech mlad\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ztratili ide\u00e1ly o\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a\u00a0dom\u016f se vraceli emo\u010dn\u011b zlomen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I tento aspekt boje p\u0159ibli\u017euje nadporu\u010d\u00edk Krab\u00e1\u010d. \u201eKdy\u017e n\u011bkoho zast\u0159el\u00edte v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9m boji na 300\u00a0metr\u016f, tak mu nevid\u00edte do tv\u00e1\u0159e. Je to sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem snaz\u0161\u00ed. Tady to je jin\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 na dva metry mus\u00edte toho \u010dlov\u011bka zab\u00edt, proto\u017ee kdy\u017e to neud\u011bl\u00e1te prvn\u00ed, zabije on v\u00e1s. Na to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt voj\u00e1k psychicky p\u0159ipraven\u00fd.\u201c<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duje. \u00dato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed strany bitevn\u00edho pole p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed k\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9mu prostoru, kter\u00e9mu mezi sebou p\u0159ezd\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201ebaz\u00e9n\u201c. Tam se nach\u00e1z\u00ed posledn\u00ed z\u00a0obr\u00e1nc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJeden je v\u00a0baz\u00e9nu! Vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 se! Nest\u0159\u00edlet!\u201c upozor\u0148uje hlasit\u00fdm k\u0159ikem ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky jeden z\u00a0nich. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 pokyny zajatci: \u201eZbra\u0148 zaho\u010f ke mn\u011b, a\u0165 ji vid\u00edm! Ruce nad hlavu a\u00a0pomalu jdi ke mn\u011b! Klekni si a\u00a0oto\u010d se!\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00dasm\u011bvem na tv\u00e1\u0159i zajatec p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee jde st\u00e1le jen o\u00a0cvi\u010den\u00ed. \u201eNeut\u00e1hnu ti to moc,\u201c uji\u0161\u0165uje ho kolega ve zbroji, z\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e se po dobu cvi\u010den\u00ed stal nep\u0159\u00edtel. Dal\u0161\u00edm pokynem mu p\u0159ikazuje, aby si lehnul na b\u0159icho a\u00a0vy\u010dkal dal\u0161\u00edch rozkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u201eNeut\u00e1hnu ti to moc.\u201c Voj\u00e1ci si v\u00a0\u017datci zkusili i\u00a0zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zajatci.<\/p>\n

Kritick\u00e1 role dron\u016f<\/p>\n

Postup \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f po zajet\u00ed obr\u00e1nce d\u00e1le pokra\u010duje. Kulisy boji\u0161t\u011b do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed slavn\u00fd rom\u00e1n Na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b klid a\u00a0kdekdo by mohl propadnout dojmu, \u017ee se nenach\u00e1z\u00ed na cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0\u017datci, ale v\u00a0krvav\u00e9 bitv\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e francouzsk\u00e9ho Verdunu.<\/p>\n

Z omylu v\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vyvede dron, kter\u00fd ka\u017edou chv\u00edli p\u0159el\u00e9tne nad bitevn\u00edm polem. Masov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto stroj\u016f v\u00a0modern\u00ed v\u00e1lce p\u0159inesl a\u017e konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b. Zde jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k\u00a0z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159electva i\u00a0k vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm pomoc\u00ed kamikadze FPV dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i \u017eateck\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak voj\u00e1ci nevyu\u017e\u00edvali drony k\u00a0\u00fatoku, ale pouze k\u00a0monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed situace v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech. I\u00a0tak jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed postup v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychluje. Ukazuje se to nap\u0159\u00edklad ve chv\u00edli, kdy se \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1ci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu nep\u0159ehledn\u00e9mu \u00faseku.<\/p>\n

Jeden z\u00a0nich pohybem ruky zastav\u00ed ostatn\u00ed a\u00a0odklop\u00ed tablet, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159id\u011blan\u00fd na hrudi. Na displeji se mu objev\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0dronu, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b bzu\u010d\u00ed nad skupinou. \u201ePodle dronu je to t\u00e9\u010dko voln\u00fd!\u201c informuje ostatn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky o\u00a0prostoru v\u00a0okopech, kter\u00fd seshora vypad\u00e1 jako p\u00edsmeno T. Gran\u00e1ty a\u00a0n\u00e1boje si tak mohou \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci u\u0161et\u0159it, dron situaci vy\u0159e\u0161il za n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1k na tabletu kontroluje z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0dronu, kter\u00fd l\u00e9t\u00e1 nad boji\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm se obsazen\u00ed z\u00e1kop\u016f pomalu ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci. Ze\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1nc\u016f zbyli po hodinov\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b dva mrtv\u00ed a\u00a0jeden zajatec. \u201eNebylo to dokonal\u00e9, ale jsme teprve na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu drilov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee se to d\u00e1 prominout. V\u00a0n\u011bkolika momentech tak\u00e9 voj\u00e1ci improvizovali a\u00a0zachovali chladnou hlavu, co\u017e je v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m boji nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c zhodnotil postup \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nadporu\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br cvi\u010den\u00ed Krab\u00e1\u010d dod\u00e1v\u00e1, pro\u010d je podle n\u011bj d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ve v\u00fdcviku implementovat poznatky z\u00a0konfliktu na v\u00fdchod\u011b Evropy. \u201eTa v\u00e1lka uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u0161echno, co m\u00e1me, se m\u016f\u017ee ze dne na den ztratit. Svoboda, demokracie a\u00a0tak d\u00e1le. Je to tud\u00ed\u017e pot\u0159eba br\u00e1nit silnou, odolnou a\u00a0hlavn\u011b modernizovanou arm\u00e1dou.\u201c<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si zbytek fotografi\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdcviku v\u00a0obnoven\u00fdch z\u00e1kopech:<\/p>\n

Foto: Radek Vebr, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u0159i voj\u00e1ci \u010dekaj\u00ed na sv\u00fdch pozic\u00edch v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech. P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se na vlnu nep\u0159\u00e1tel, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt odkudkoliv a\u00a0kdykoliv. Ticho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38879,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[922,43,42,41,40,464,56,1558,15712,10284],"class_list":["post-38878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-armada-cr","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-drony","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-vojaci","tag-zakopy","tag-zatec"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116311130290799264","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}